Zaigh (زيغ)
Definition
Zaigh (زيغ) is an Arabic term that translates to “turned aside” or “deviation.” It signifies a divergence from the path of truth in an Islamic context.
Etymology
The word Zaigh comes from the Arabic root “ز-ي-غ” (z-y-gh), which means to swerve, deviate, or turn away. The concept is integrally tied to the notion of remaining on the straight path (Sirat al-Mustaqeem) which is central in Islamic belief.
Arabic and Turkish Translations
- Arabic: زيغ
- Turkish: Eğrilik
Occurrence in the Qur’an
The term Zaigh appears specifically in the Qur’an in Surah Al-Imran (Chapter 3), verses 5-6:
<p><strong>“In whose hearts is perversity:… O Lord, let not our hearts deviate after you have guided us.”</strong></p>
This passage calls for divine assistance to avoid deviation after receiving guidance, emphasizing the importance of remaining steadfast in faith.
Exegetical Insight
Islamic scholars often interpret Zaigh as any form of moral or spiritual deviation that leads a person away from the truth of God’s guidance. Commentaries, like Tafsir al-Jalalayn and Tafsir ibn Kathir, often explore this term in the context of steadfastness and the constant need for divine guidance.
Significance in Islamic Theology
Conceptual Framework
Zaigh is a crucial concept in Islamic theology as it captures the vulnerability of human hearts to spiritual and moral deviation. This idea is central to the Islamic understanding of guidance (hidayah) and the need for regular supplication for protection against such deviation.
Ethical Implications
The ethical implications of Zaigh involve remaining conscious and vigilant against actions, thoughts, or company that could lead one away from the path of righteousness. It highlights the dynamic nature of faith which requires nurturing and constant attention.
Related Concepts
- Sirat al-Mustaqeem (صراط المستقيم): The Straight Path.
- Hidayah (هداية): Guidance.
- Taqwa (تقوى): God-consciousness.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr et al.
- “Approaching the Qur’an: The Early Revelations” by Michael Sells.
- “Tafsir Al-Jalalayn” by Jalal ad-Din al-Mahalli and Jalal ad-Din as-Suyuti, translated by Feras Hamza.
- “The Light of the Qur’an” by Ayatollah Syed Mohammed Hussain.
Takeaways
- Zaigh (زيغ) represents deviation from truth and moral correctness.
- The term highlights the importance of steadfastness in faith and the constant need for divine guidance.
- It is a reminder of the dynamic nature of faith and the ethical vigilance required to remain on the right path.
Conclusion
Understanding Zaigh offers a deeper insight into the spiritual and ethical dimensions of Islamic teachings. It underscores the importance of maintaining one’s faith and actively seeking God’s guidance to avoid sliding into moral or spiritual perversion.
