Zafīr (زفير)
Definition
Zafīr (زفير) is an Arabic term that literally means “drawing back the breath because of distress” or “groaning.” The concept of Zafīr is associated with profound anguish and is notably used in the Qur’an to describe the groaning of those in Hell.
Etymology
The term Zafīr (زفير) is derived from the root ز ف ر (z-f-r), which conveys the act of drawing in the breath with difficulty, often due to severe pain or distress.
Turkish Translation
In Turkish, Zafīr is also rendered as Zefir, maintaining a similar pronunciation and meaning.
Quranic Context
The term Zafīr appears in the Qur’an to describe the intense suffering of the inhabitants of Hell. Specifically, it is mentioned in Sūrah Hūd, verse 108:
“In the Fire, there shall they groan.” (Qur’an 11:106)
This usage underscores the intensity of the torment experienced by those cast into the Hellfire, highlighting a central theme of justice and recompense in Islamic eschatology.
Significance in Islamic Theology
In Islamic theology, the use of terms like Zafīr serves to illustrate the severe and unrelenting agony that awaits evildoers in the afterlife. This evokes a powerful reminder of the consequences of one’s actions and the importance of leading a righteous life.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “The Quran: A New Translation” by M.A.S. Abdel Haleem - This translation provides context and commentary that can help readers understand the deeper meanings of terms like Zafīr.
- “Tafsir al-Jalalayn” by Jalal ad-Din al-Mahalli and Jalal ad-Din as-Suyuti - This classical tafsir offers detailed explanations and interpretations of the Qur’anic verses.
- “Eschatology in the Quran: The Majesty of Him Who Is All-Holy” by Abdulrahman Ben Hammad Al-Sheha - Focuses on the concepts of Hell, Heaven, and thereafter in Islamic belief, providing insights into terms like Zafīr.
Takeaways and Conclusion
Zafīr (زفير) serves as a poignant reminder of the ultimate consequences of moral and ethical failure as described in Islamic theology. Its vivid depiction in the Qur’an emphasizes the severity of divine punishment and reinforces the moral imperatives that Muslims are encouraged to follow.
In essence, understanding terms such as Zafīr expands our comprehension of Islamic eschatology and the linguistic depth of the Qur’an, fostering a greater appreciation for the moral teachings of Islam.
