Mohammad Zia-ul-Haq
President of Pakistan from 1979 to 1988, known for leading a military coup and promoting Islamization of state and society.
Zabidi, Muhammad Murtada al-
Yemeni grammarian, scholar of Hanafi law, noted for his refutation of materialists, skeptics, and rationalist theologians
Zachariah
Zachariah, identified in both the Qur'an and the Bible as a prophet, is the father of John, the husband of Elizabeth, and a priest entrusted with the care of Mary.
ZAḤF (زحف)
Explore the term 'ZAḤF,' its etymology, and usage in Islamic context, especially in relation to battle and combat as depicted in the Qur'an.
Zahir
Apparent, external, manifest meanings in Islam, contrasted with Batin (inner or hidden aspects)
Zahiri
The Zahiri School of Islamic law, established in the 9th century, known for its literal interpretation of Quran and Hadith.
Z̤āhiru ʾl-Maẕhab
Explore the term 'Z̤āhiru ʾl-Maẕhab', its usage among Ḥanafī Muslims, and the significant Sunni books in which these theological questions are addressed.
Z̤āhiru ʾl-Mumkināt
Explore the term 'Z̤āhiru ʾl-Mumkināt,' its meaning, usage in Islamic theology, and its role in demonstrating the existence, power, and attributes of God through nature.
Zaim
Political leader who provides both general and personal services. The leader’s power is based on the loyalty of his clientele and the relationship held with the state or central authorities, commonly seen in Lebanon.
Zakarīyāʾ (زكرياء‎)
Learn about the Prophet Zakarīyāʾ (Zacharias) in Islam. Discover his story, his role as the father of John the Baptist, and his significance in the Qur'an.
Zamzam
The Zamzam Well in Mecca, revealed by God to Hagar and Ishmael, integral to Hajj rituals.
Zanānah (زنانة‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Cultural Significance in Islam
Discover the meaning and cultural implications of 'Zanānah' in Islamic and Persian contexts. Learn about the social and historical dimensions of households, especially in South Asia, and how Christian missions have engaged with them.
Zand Dynasty
A brief historical overview and significance of the Zand Dynasty in Iran.
Zann in Islamic Thought
An exploration of the concept of zann (suspicion and probability) in Islamic law, hadith literature, and Qur'anic interpretation.
Zayd ibn Ali
Grandson of Husayn and an influential figure in Shia Islam, known for his activist stance and rebellion against the Umayyad dynasty.
Zaydis
Moderate branch of Shii Islam that supported Zayd ibn Ali as the fifth imam, emphasizing activist revolutionary ideals.
Zayn al-Abidin, Ali
Fourth Shii Imam, descendant of Prophet Muhammad, survivor of the Karbala massacre, and notable scholar and figure of patience.
Zaynab bint Jahsh
Zaynab bint Jahsh, one of the wives of Prophet Muhammad and a significant figure in early Islamic history.
Zaynab bint Muhammad
Daughter of the Prophet Muhammad and wife of Abu al-As ibn al-Rabia
Z̤ihār (ظهار‎)
Explore the concept of Z̤ihār in Islamic law, its origins, and its implications for marital relations. Understand the Quranic perspective and the required expiations for Z̤ihār.
Zina
Unlawful sexual intercourse; fornication or adultery in Islamic law
Ziyarah - Visitation
A ritual act of visiting gravesites for the purpose of praying for the deceased or seeking blessings from the tombs of holy figures or saints.
Zu’l-Janah
The horse of Husayn ibn Ali in the Battle of Karbala, significant in Shi'i tradition
Zuhri, Muhammad ibn Muslim ibn Shihab
Zuhri, Muhammad ibn Muslim ibn Shihab (d. 742) was a preeminent Arab historian and hadith scholar in Medina, notable for transmitting material about the Prophet Muhammad and his Companions, frequently appearing in the isnads of various classical Islamic works.
Zulaykha
Zulaykha: The figure in Islamic tradition identified as the wife of the Egyptian official who bought Joseph, known for her complex role involving seduction and later spiritual transformation.
Zunnar (زنار‎) - Etymology, Cultural Significance, and Usage in Islam
Explore the term 'Zunnar,' its etymological origins, cultural significance in different regions, and its role within Sufi practices. Understand how the term integrates with the attire and practices of different religious communities.
Zurkhaneh
Traditional gymnasium in Iran dedicated to the development of physical strength and ethical values.
Zaqqūm
Explore the term 'Zaqqūm,' its depiction in the Qur'ān, and its symbolic significance in the context of Islamic teachings. Understand the theological perspectives and real-world analogs associated with this infernal tree.
Safura (Zipporah)
Explore the significance of Safura, also known as Zipporah, in Islamic tradition. Understand her role in history, her connection to Prophet Shuaib, and her impact on Islamic culture and theology.
Zainab (زينب‎) - Etymology, Historical Context, and Significance in Islam
Explore the figure of Zainab bint Jahsh, her historical and theological significance, the implications of her marriage to Prophet Muhammad, and the relevant Qur'anic verses.
Ziyārah (زيارة‎)
Explore the concept of Ziyārah in Islam, particularly the visitation of graves of the Prophet, martyrs, or saints. Understand its religious and cultural significance, historical context, and contemporary practices.
Zindīq (زنديق)
Learn about the term 'Zindīq,' its origins, implications, and usage in an Islamic context. Understand what the term signifies, its historical applications, and its importance in Islamic theology.
Zawiyah
Zawiyah - Sufi place of worship and welfare institution
Zuhd (زهد)
Learn about the term 'Zuhd,' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand how Zuhd represents a form of asceticism and devotion, and its impact on the daily life of Muslims.
Zoroastrianism and Islam
Relationship between Zoroastrianism and Islam, including shared beliefs and historical interactions.
Zakāt (زكوة‎): Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Learn about Zakāt, its religious and ethical implications in Islam, its calculation for various assets, and its impact on Islamic social justice. Explore the historical and theological background along with practical guidelines for its implementation.
Zaytunah Mosque and University
A historic mosque and center of higher learning in Tunis established in the early eighth century.
Z̤ULM (ظلم‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Classification in Islam
Explore the term 'Z̤ULM', its meanings and significance in Islamic context. Understand different types of Z̤ULM as outlined in the Quran and Islamic jurisprudence, and how it affects relationships between God, individuals, and society.
Zafīr (زفير) - Definition, Etymology, and Quranic Context
Explore the term 'Zafīr' used in the Qur'an, its meaning, etymological roots, and its significance in Islamic theology. Delve into its usage within the context of the Holy Quran and discover further resources for an in-depth understanding.
Zanjabīl (زنجبيل) - Meaning, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the term 'Zanjabīl' in the Islamic context, its mention in the Qur'an, and its cultural and religious significance. Understand how Zanjabīl represents more than just an aromatic spice.
Zarārīyah
Explore the Zarārīyah, a sect of Muslims founded by Zarārah, delving into their beliefs regarding the attributes of God and their historical significance.
Zoroastrianism in Islamic Context
Explore the ancient religion of Zoroastrianism, its brief mention in the Qur'an, and the perspectives of Muslim scholars on it. Learn about its historical significance and scholarly interpretations.
ZABĪR (زبير‎)
Learn about the term 'Zabīr,' its implications, and significance within Islamic context. Discover the religious and historical importance of Mount Sinai in connection with Prophet Moses.
Z̤ĀHIR (ظاهر‎)
Explore the term 'Z̤ĀHIR' (ظاهر‎), its meaning and usage in Islamic theology, contrasting it with 'bāt̤in' and 'k͟hafī'. Learn how this concept shapes the understanding of the manifest and hidden aspects in Islamic thought.
Zodiac - Signs and Significance in Islam
Explore the significance of Zodiac signs in Islam, their mention in the Qur'an, and their etymology. Learn about the Islamic perspective on the zodiac, its challenges from theological points of view, and its cultural implications.
Zabūr (زبور‎)
Explore the term 'Zabūr,' its etymology, Qur'anic references, and interpretations within Islamic tradition. Delve into the theological and historical significance of Zabūr, often identified with the Psalms of David.
Zāhid (زاهد‎)
Explore the term 'Zāhid,' its implications, and usage within an Islamic context. Understand the spiritual and ethical dimensions associated with asceticism and how it impacts the life of Muslims.
Zarāmīyah (زرامية‎)
Explore the term 'Zarāmīyah,' its origins, theological aspects, and its place within Shīʿah Islam. Understand the historical figures associated with this sect and its unique beliefs.
Zealots (Ghulat)
Explore the concept of 'Ghulat' within Islamic history and theology. Understand who the Ghulat are, their beliefs, and their impact on Islamic sectarianism and thought.
Zuhd: Islamic Asceticism
Zuhd refers to the Islamic practice of asceticism, characterized by the rejection of material comforts to foster personal contemplation, meditation, piety, and renunciation.
Zulmah (ظلمة‎)
Delve into the concept of 'Zulmah' as defined in Islamic theology. Understand its implications concerning ignorance, polytheism, transgressions, and afflictions. Explore its Quranic references and theological importance.
Zaigh (زيغ‎)
Explore the term 'Zaigh' (زيغ‎), its meaning, its occurrence in the Qur'an, and its significance in Islamic theology and practice. Understand the concept of deviation from the Truth and its impacts.
Zināʾ (زناء)
Explore the concept of Zināʾ (زناء‎), its definitions, implications, and relevance within Islamic law and everyday Muslim life. Understand the historical and modern perspectives on this serious offense.
Zaīdīyah (زيدية‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Context
Explore the Zaīdīyah sect, a branch of Shīʿah Islam that followed Zayd ibn ʿAlī. Understand its origins, beliefs, and contributions to Islamic thought.
Zakah
Required almsgiving that is one of the five pillars of Islam.
Zaynab bint Ali
Daughter of Fatimah and Ali, pivotal figure during the Battle of Karbala
Zacharias
Explore the significance of the prophet Zacharias, known in Arabic as Zakarīyāʾ (زكرياء‎), in Islamic tradition. Understand his role in Islamic theology and his mention in the Qur'an.
Zainab (زينب‎)
Learn about Zainab, her significant role in Islamic history, and her contributions to the early Muslim community. Understand her legacy, titles, and importance.
Zulm
Wrongdoing against God, others, or self, used to denote oppression and tyranny, particularly by rulers over their subjects. Delineates injustice in both personal and political contexts.
Zamzam (زمزم‎)
Explore the significance of Zamzam, the sacred well in Makkah, its historical and religious importance in Islam, and the origins of its name.
Zandaqah
An Arabic term referring to socially abhorred heresy, often linked to undermining Islamic orthodoxy.
Z̤ANN (ظن‎)
Understand the term 'Z̤ANN,' its definitions, usage in Islamic law and theology, and its presence in the Qur'an. Learn how 'Z̤ANN' influences Islamic jurisprudence and daily life.
Zulaikha
Explore the story of Zulaikha, more accurately Zalīkhāʾ (زليخاء‎), the wife of Potiphar, her encounter with Joseph as described in the Qur'an, and her influence on Islamic and Persian literature.
Zainab bint Muḥammad (زينب بنت محمد) - Life, Legacy, and Significance
Explore the life of Zainab bint Muḥammad (زينب بنت محمد), the daughter of the Prophet Muḥammad, her marriage to Abū ʾl-ʿĀṣ, and her impact on Islamic history.
Z̤ILLU ʾLLĀH in Islamic Mysticism
Explore the Ṣūfī term 'Z̤ILLU ʾLLĀH,' its etymological roots, and its spiritual significance. Understand the concept of Insānu ʾl-Kāmil or the 'perfect man' in Ṣūfī tradition.

Dictionary of Islam

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