Wahy (وحي)
Etymology
The term Wahy (وحي) in Arabic derives from the root word “وَحَى” which signifies “to reveal” or “inspiration.” In Turkish, the equivalent term is “Vahiy.”
Definition
Wahy refers to divine inspiration, particularly the revelation of Scriptures such as the Quran in Islam. It denotes the exact communication of God’s will and guidance to prophets, conveying specific words rather than just general thoughts or concepts.
Characteristics of Wahy
- Divine Source: Wahy is believed to originate directly from Allah (God) and is delivered through an intermediary, such as the Angel Jibril (Gabriel).
- Prophetic Communication: It is a form of communication specifically granted to prophets, who relay this divine message to humanity.
- Scriptural Revelation: Wahy particularly focuses on revealing precise words and verses that constitute holy texts, such as the Quran.
- Guidance for Humanity: The purpose is to offer guidance, legislative measures, moral directives, and information pertaining to the afterlife.
Kinds of Wahy
- Nasīh Quran: Direct revelations recorded as the Quran.
- Hadith Qudsi: Divine sayings not included in the Quran but considered part of Wahy.
Implications of Wahy
- Religious Doctrine: It forms the backbone of Islamic creed and theology.
- Legal and Ethical Guidance: Provides the Sharia (Islamic Law) and moral principles.
- Philosophical Insights: Offers insight into cosmology, eschatology, and metaphysics within the Islamic tradition.
Translations
- Arabic: وحي
- Turkish: Vahiy
Significant Figures
- Prophet Muhammad (PBUH): The final recipient of the divine Wahy, through whom the Quran was revealed.
- Angel Jibril (Gabriel): The angel through which Allah communicated Wahy to Prophets.
Further Readings
- The Concept of Revelation in Islam by David Powers
- The Quran and its Interpreters by Mahmoud Ayoub
- Prophethood and Its Impact by M. M. Al-Azami
- Revelation and Reason in Islam by Walid Saleh
Takeaways
Wahy is a central concept in Islam, encompassing divine revelations conveyed by God to His messengers. It is pivotal for understanding Islamic doctrine, law, and ethics, shaping the very foundation of Muslim faith and practice.
Conclusion
Understanding Wahy elucidates the fundamental nature of divine communication in Islam, highlighting the ongoing connection between the divine and humanity. It underscores the importance of prophecy in guiding moral and ethical conduct within the Islamic tradition.
