Definition of WAḤY (وحى)
WAḤY (وحى) refers to divine revelation or inspiration. In the Islamic context, it signifies the communication of God’s (Allah’s) words and will to His prophets, particularly through the angel Jibrīl (Gabriel). This process of communication is fundamental to Islamic belief, as it is through WAḤY that the Holy Qur’an was conveyed to the Prophet Muhammad.
Etymology of WAḤY (وحى)
The Arabic word وَحْيٌ (waḥyun) means “inspiration” or “revelation.” The term derives from the triliteral root “و ح ى” (W-Ḥ-Y), which denotes the act of conveying something quickly or subtly, an allusion to the divine manner of imparting knowledge to the prophets.
Arabic and Turkish Translations
- Arabic: وَحْيٌ (waḥyun)
- Turkish: Vahiy
Significance in Islam
Divine Communication
WAḤY is a cornerstone in Islam, representing the direct link between the divine and humanity. It is the method by which prophets receive guidance, laws, and wisdom from Allah, ensuring that they fulfill their prophetic mission accurately.
The Role of Prophet Muhammad
For Muslims, Prophet Muhammad received WAḤY through the angel Jibrīl over 23 years, which constitutes the Quran. This revelation is viewed as the final and complete guidance for humanity.
Types of WAḤY
- Scriptural Revelation (al-waḥy al-matlu): Such as the Qur’an, recited as part of worship.
- Non-Scriptural Revelation (al-waḥy ghayr al-matlu): Hadith Qudsi, divine utterances reported by the Prophet, not part of the Qur’an but of great significance.
WAḤY in Muslim Life
- Spiritual Guidance: WAḤY provides spiritual and moral guidelines.
- Legal Foundations: Much of Islamic law (Shari’ah) is derived from WAḤY.
- Cultural Impact: WAḤY shapes cultural practices and ethical behavior in the Muslim community.
Differences from Other Forms of Inspiration
While WAḤY typically refers to divine revelation in Islam, it also contrasts with mere human inspiration or intuition, which lacks the divine guarantee of truth and authenticity.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “Inspiration and Revelation in the Qur’an” by Arthur Jeffery
- “The Qur’an and Its Commentary: Qur’anic Studies in Islamic Scholarship” by Janina Safran
- “Prophecy in Islam: Philosophy and Orthodoxy” by Fazlur Rahman
- “How Islam Created the Modern World” by Mark Graham
Takeaways and Conclusion
WAḤY is pivotal in understanding Islam’s theological and practical dimensions. It establishes the framework for Muslim beliefs, rituals, and legal structures. By studying WAḤY, one gains deep insights into the divine-human interaction recognized in Islamic faith.
In summary, WAḤY (وحى) not only facilitates the transmission of divine messages to prophets but also significantly influences the spiritual, legal, and cultural aspects of Muslim life. Its reverence and study continue to be central to Islamic scholarship and practice.
This entry on WAḤY aims to offer a comprehensive view of its significance in Islam, with suggested readings to further explore this profound concept.
