Ulū al-ʿAzm (اولو العزم) in Islam
Definition
Ulū al-ʿAzm (اولو العزم) - “The Possessors of Constancy” is a title given to certain prophets in the Qurʾān, specifically highlighting their steadfastness, perseverance, and determination in delivering God’s message and enduring hardships for the sake of their prophetic mission.
Etymology
The term “Ulū al-ʿAzm” is derived from Arabic:
- اولو (ulū) - “possessors” or “owners”
- العزم (al-ʿazm) - “determination,” “resolve,” or “constancy”
The combined phrase, therefore, translates to “The Possessors of Constancy” or “Those Endowed with Determination.”
Usage in the Qurʼān
The concept of Ulū al-ʿAzm is directly referenced in the Qurʾān in Sūrah Al-Ahqaf (46:35):
<p>“Then be thou constant, as the Apostles endowed with a purpose were constant, and hasten not on…”</p>
The verse emphasizes the importance of patience and steadfastness in the path of faith.
The Prophets
According to Islamic tradition and scholarly commentators, the prophets referred to as Ulū al-ʿAzm are:
- Noah (Nuh)
- Abraham (Ibrahim)
- Moses (Musa)
- Jesus (Isa)
- Muhammad
These prophets are recognized for their unwavering commitment and significant contributions to guiding their communities in accordance with divine instructions.
Significance
Ulū al-ʿAzm prophets hold a special place in Islamic theology and are considered paragons of resilience and faith. Their stories serve as inspiration and are frequently cited to encourage steadfastness and perseverance among Muslims in their personal and spiritual struggles.
Takeaways
- Ulū al-ʿAzm translates to “The Possessors of Constancy,” highlighting the qualities of steadfastness and determination.
- This title is conferred upon five significant prophets: Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad.
- The Qurʾān mentions these prophets to exemplify the virtues of patience and resilience.
Further Reading
For those interested in exploring the concept of Ulū al-ʿAzm further, the following books and resources are recommended:
- “The Qurʾan” - Various translations and commentaries.
- “The Lives of the Prophets” by Ibn Kathir.
- “Qurʼanic Exegesis (Tafsir)” by Al-Tabari.
- “Prophet Muhammad: A Biography” by Karen Armstrong.
- “Jesus in the Qur’an” by Geoffrey Parrinder.
Conclusion
The term Ulū al-ʿAzm underscores significant virtues that are central to Islamic prophetic tradition. Understanding the lives and missions of these prophets helps illuminate broader themes of faith, perseverance, and divine guidance, offering profound lessons applicable to all aspects of life.
