Uḥnūkh (اخنوخ)
Uḥnūkh (اخنوخ) is an Arabic term often identified with the biblical Enoch. In Islamic tradition, Uḥnūkh is speculated to be the same person as the prophet Idrīs (إِدْرِيس) mentioned in the Qur’an. This article delves into the etymology, context, and significance of Uḥnūkh/Idrīs in Islamic theology and compares this figure with Enoch from Judeo-Christian scriptures.
Etymology and Translation
- Arabic: اخنوخ
- Turkish: İdris
- Etymology: The name “Uḥnūkh” is derived from the Hebrew “Ḥănōḵ,” meaning “dedicated” or “initiated.” In the Islamic tradition, the name Idrīs may come from the root ‘darasa,’ which means “to study” or “to instruct.”
Uḥnūkh and Idrīs: Historical and Scriptural Context
Uḥnūkh (Enoch) is one of the pre-flood patriarchs mentioned in the Bible, specifically in the Book of Genesis. Known for his piety and unique departure from the world, Enoch is a figure enveloped in mystery. In Islamic tradition, Idrīs is considered a prophet and granted a high status among the messengers. The Qur’an mentions Idrīs in two places:
- Surah Maryam (19:56-57): “Mention in the Book [the story of] Idrīs. Indeed, he was a man of truth and a prophet. And We raised him to a high place.”
- Surah Al-Anbiya (21:85-86): “And [mention] Ishmael and Idrīs and Dhul-Kifl; all were of the patient. And We admitted them into Our mercy. Indeed, they were of the righteous.”
Comparative Analysis with Biblical Enoch
Enoch’s story in the Bible portrays him as a man who “walked with God” and was taken by God, suggesting a divine favor and a mysterious departure from earthly life. Similarly, Idrīs in Islamic literature is depicted as a virtuous and knowledgeable prophet, who may have been granted a special status, potentially signifying immortality or an exceptional end.
Further Studies and Reading
For readers interested in exploring the figure of Uḥnūkh/Idrīs further, the following books and texts are recommended:
- “Stories of the Prophets” by Ibn Kathir – A comprehensive Islamic text on the lives of prophets, including Idrīs.
- “The Qur’an” – With translations and commentaries focusing on Surah Maryam and Surah Al-Anbiya.
- “Enoch: A Man for All Generations” by James C. VanderKam – A detailed look at Enoch within Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions.
Takeaways
- Historical Identification: The Islamic prophet Idrīs is possibly identified with Enoch, establishing a connection between Islamic and Judeo-Christian traditions.
- Significance in Islam: Idrīs/Uḥnūkh is revered for his wisdom, knowledge, and righteousness. The Qur’an elevates his status, indicative of his importance in Islamic teachings.
- Common Threads: The shared narratives across Abrahamic faiths highlight the interconnectedness and respect for prophets who embody virtues like piety and knowledge.
Conclusion
The figure of Uḥnūkh (اخنوخ) in Islamic tradition adds a rich layer to the shared heritage of Abrahamic religions. Identified with Idrīs, this prophet emphasizes the virtues of righteousness, patience, and divine favor, reflecting the universal themes of piety that traverse the boundaries of individual faith traditions.
By exploring Uḥnūkh/Idrīs within the Islamic framework, one can appreciate the broader context and significance this prophet holds across religious narratives. This shared reverence underscores the interwoven tapestry of faith, knowledge, and dedication that these figures represent.
