Trumpet (ṣūr) in Islam
Definition and Significance
The trumpet (ṣūr in Arabic, صور in Arabic script) holds significant eschatological importance in Islam. According to Islamic teachings, the trumpet will be blown on the Day of Resurrection, signaling the end of the world and the beginning of the final judgment. The concept of the trumpet is primarily derived from the Qur’anic verse in Surah Az-Zumar (39:68):
<p>“The trumpet shall be blown (first), and those who are in the heavens and in the earth shall swoon (or die), save whom God pleases. Then it shall be blown again, and, lo! they shall rise again and look on.”</p>
Etymology
Arabic Translation
- Word: ṣūr
- Script: صور
Turkish Translation
- Word:
Sur
Qur’anic Basis
In the Qur’an, specifically in Surah Az-Zumar (39:68), it is mentioned that the trumpet will be blown twice:
- First Blast: The sound of the trumpet will cause all living creatures to die, except those whom Allah wills to spare.
- Second Blast: This will signal the resurrection, where all the dead will be resurrected and will rise for final judgment.
Opinions on the Number of Blasts
Al-Baiḍāwī’s Position
Al-Baiḍāwī, a notable Islamic scholar, asserts that there will be only two blasts of the trumpet as mentioned in the Qur’an.
Traditionists’ Perspective
Many Traditionists, however, expand on this by proposing three blasts:
- Blast of Consternation: Causing fear and terror.
- Blast of Examination: The event in which everything ceases.
- Blast of Resurrection: The revival of all creatures for judgment.
Further Reading
For a more in-depth understanding of the concept of the trumpet in Islamic eschatology, consider the following books:
- “Tafsir al-Jalalayn” by Jalal ad-Din Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Mahalli and Jalal ad-Din as-Suyuti
- “The History of al-Tabari: Vol. 1, General Introduction and From the Creation to the Flood” by al-Tabari
- “The Qur’an: A New Translation” by Muhammad Abdel Haleem
Key Takeaways
- The trumpet (
ṣūr) is a significant element in Islamic eschatology, signaling the end times and resurrection. - Qur’an mentions two blasts – one for death and one for resurrection.
- Some Islamic traditions suggest a third blast, adding to the narrative with consternation and examination phases.
- Differences in interpretations highlight the richness and diversity of Islamic theological scholarship.
Conclusion
The concept of the trumpet in Islam reflects profound aspects of Islamic eschatological beliefs and demonstrates the importance of the Day of Resurrection as a fundamental tenet of faith. Whether through the direct scriptural references or through varying scholarly interpretations, the trumpet’s sound marks a pivotal moment in the history of existence, guiding believers through the ultimate divine process of judgment and resurrection.
