Thunder in Islam
Definition
Thunder (Arabic: Raʿd, رعد) refers to the natural phenomenon commonly experienced during storms. In Islamic teachings, thunder is recognized as a manifestation of God’s power and majesty, often evoking both fear and hope among the believers.
Etymology
The Arabic term Raʿd (رعد) directly translates to “thunder” in English. The root of the word relates to the sound and the natural phenomenon experienced during a storm.
Turkish Translation: The Turkish term for thunder is Gök gürültüsü.
Mention in the Qur’an
In the Qur’an, thunder is notably mentioned in Sūrah Ar-Raʿd (Chapter 13), Ayahs 13 and 14:
<p>“He (God) it is who shows you the lightning for fear and hope (of rain); and He brings up heavy clouds, and the thunder celebrates His praise; and the angels, too, fear him, and He sends the thunder-clap and overtakes therewith whom He will; yet they wrangle about God! But He is strong in might.” (Qur’an 13:13-14)</p>
Theological Implications
-
Manifestation of Divine Power: The mention of thunder in the Qur’an serves to remind believers of God’s omnipotence. It is portrayed as an act of divine will that demonstrates both awe and reverence for the Creator.
-
Symbol of Fear and Hope: The simultaneous evocation of fear and hope illustrates the dual aspects of God’s interaction with His creation — as a sustainer through rain but also as a force to reckon with through powerful storms.
-
Celebration of Divine Praise: The verse indicates that thunder, and by extension, the natural world, participates in the glorification of God, denoting a form of cosmic worship that transcends human understanding.
-
Divine Will and Justice: The sending of the thunder-clap to overtake whom He wills emphasizes God’s ultimate control over life and natural events, reinforcing the Islamic view of divine justice.
Takeaways
- Islamic Natural Theology: The natural world, including phenomena like thunder, is seen as a direct manifestation of God’s power and presence.
- Human Relationship with Nature: The references encourage believers to reflect on and respect natural phenomena as signs of divine greatness and to foster a sense of humility and piety.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “The Qur’an and Nature: An Interpretive Essay” by F. E. Peters
- “The Magnificence of the Qur’an - Allah’s Infinite Wisdom Through Natural Phenomena” by Yusuf Ali
- “The Qur’an: A New Translation” by M. A. S. Abdel Haleem
Conclusion
The mention of thunder (Raʿd) in the Qur’an serves as a powerful reminder of God’s omnipotence and the intricate design of the natural world. It invites the believers to acknowledge God’s supremacy and to live in a state of reverence and awe. Understanding these references not only enhances one’s appreciation for Islamic theology but also fosters a deeper connection to the natural world as a divine creation.
