Tasmīʿ (تسميع)
Definition
Tasmīʿ (تسميع) refers to a specific phrase or ejaculation recited by the Imām during daily Islamic prayers (Salat). The phrase translates to “God hears him who praises Him,” and it holds a significant place in the ritual worship of Muslims.
Etymology
The term Tasmīʿ is derived from the Arabic root “سمع” (s-m-ʿ), which means “to hear.” In this context, it indicates that God is listening to the one who praises Him. The form تسميع is a verbal noun (masdar), emphasizing the act of hearing or making someone hear.
Arabic and Turkish Translations
- Arabic: تسميع
- Turkish: Tesmîʿ
Usage in Islamic Prayers
In the structure of Islamic prayers, particularly during the daily obligatory prayers (Salat), the Imām recites Tasmīʿ at a specific point, usually after rising from the bowing position (Rukuʿ). This recitation is a core part of congregational prayers, especially emphasized in the audible prayers of Fajr, Maghrib, and `Isha.
Significance
Tasmīʿ serves as a reminder of God’s awareness and acknowledgement of the worshippers’ devotion and praises. It aligns the congregation’s hearts and minds towards the divine, fostering a collective sense of spirituality and submission.
Takeaways
- Tasmīʿ is an integral part of Islamic prayer that underscores divine hearing and acceptance.
- It is typically recited by the Imām and involves a communal affirmation.
- The term comes from the Arabic root s-m-ʿ, denoting hearing.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “The Prayer of the Prophet: A Description of His Prayer from Beginning to End as Though You See It” by Shaikh Muhammad Nasir-ud-Din al-Albani
- “Inner Dimensions of Islamic Worship” by Abu Hamid al-Ghazali
- “Fiqh-us-Sunnah: Purification and Prayer” by Sayyid Sabiq
Conclusion
Tasmīʿ (تسميع) embodies an important aspect of Islamic worship, reflecting the integral belief that God is always attuned to the praises of His worshippers. This term, deeply embedded in the daily prayers, highlights the connection between the divine and the believer, reinforcing faith and devotion through precise liturgical recitations.
By understanding Tasmīʿ and its role in worship, one gains deeper appreciation for the structured and spiritually rich nature of Islamic prayers, making it a pivotal term for anyone exploring Islamic ritual practices.
