Tasdiq
Etymology and Translations
The word “Tasdiq” (تَصْدِيق) in Arabic derives from the root word Ṣ-D-Q (صدق), which means to confirm, attest, or affirm truth. In Turkish, it is translated as tasdik.
Definition
Tasdiq is the affirmation of the truth of God’s existence and the acknowledgment of divine attributes, prophets, and divine will. It reflects a state of devotion stemming from the love of God. This profound act of faith encompasses submission to and trust in God, a deep sense of dedication to what God expects people to do, and opposition to anything God has forbidden.
Detailed Explanation
The concept of Tasdiq extends beyond mere intellectual acceptance; it is the affirmation of the heart and soul that internalizes and reflects on God’s omnipresence, omniscience, and omnipotence. This inner affirmation manifests through righteous conduct and moral behavior guided by divine revelation and prophetic teachings.
Relationship with Iman (Faith)
Tasdiq is closely linked to Iman (إيمان), which means faith. While Iman represents the holistic faith inclusive of belief (Arabic: ‘aqīdah) and action, Tasdiq emphasizes the cognitive component—the unwavering belief in the truth of God’s revelations and commands.
Manifestations of Tasdiq in Daily Life
- Worship and Devotion: Performing the five pillars of Islam, including daily prayers (Salah) and fasting during Ramadan (Sawm), are manifestations of Tasdiq.
- Ethical Conduct: Upholding honesty, integrity, and justice in gatherings and personal life.
- Trust in Divine Decree (Qadar): Believing that every event, whether perceived as beneficial or harmful, is part of God’s divine plan.
Further Studies
For a deeper grasp on the concept of Tasdiq, readers may consult the following books:
- “The Fundamentals of Tawheed (Islamic Monotheism)” by Dr. Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips
- “Knowing the Qur`an” by Dr. Muhammad Abdel Haleem
- “A History of Islamic Philosophy” by Majid Fakhry
Takeaways
- Tasdiq is an attestation of the faith rooted in the heart affirming God’s divine truth and commands.
- It calls for internal and external submission, aligning with God’s will, and reflects intricately in an individual’s actions and ethical conduct.
- Acts as a spiritual compass guiding Muslims towards righteousness and unwavering trust in divine decree.
Conclusion
The concept of Tasdiq underscores not just an academic understanding but necessitates an embodiment of spiritual and moral adherence to God’s will. It is foundational to the Muslim faith, fostering an ingrained sense of devotion, integrity, and resilience through life’s trials under God’s sovereign will.
