Tarwiyah (تروية)
Definition and Significance
Tarwiyah (تروية) refers to the eighth day of the Islamic pilgrimage, Hajj. It is an essential preparatory day for pilgrims before they proceed to the plains of Arafat.
Etymology
The term Tarwiyah is derived from the root r-w-y (روى), which means “to satisfy thirst” or “to irrigate.” In the context of Hajj, it is believed to refer either to the day when pilgrims water their camels and prepare for the journey ahead, or to the act of contemplation by Prophet Abraham (Ibrahim) regarding a divine vision instructing him to sacrifice his son, Ishmael (Ismail).
Arabic Translation
- Arabic: تروية
- Transliteration: Tarwiyah
Turkish Translation
- Turkish: Terbiye günü
Historical and Theological Context
Tarwiyah marks the beginning of the most active phase of the pilgrimage:
- Water Preparation: Pilgrims traditionally ensure their animals are adequately watered and that they themselves have sufficient provisions for the rigorous phases of the Hajj.
- Contemplation: Another explanation ties the term to Prophet Abraham’s careful consideration (rawwa) of his vision. This period of reflection is considered foundational for what follows in the pilgrimage rites.
Ritual Practices
During Tarwiyah, pilgrims travel from Mecca to Mina, where they spend the day in prayer and preparation:
- Prayer and Rest: Pilgrims engage in continuous prayer and reflection, seeking spiritual cleansing.
- Mina Residency: It is encouraged to stay in Mina overnight, as part of the Sunnah (tradition) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Further Reading
For deeper insights into this ritual and its significance in Hajj, the following books are recommended:
- “Hajj: Journey to the Heart of Islam” by Venetia Porter.
- “Steps to Hajj” by ‘Abd Al-Malik Mujahid.
- “Understanding Hajj: Islamic Pilgrimage Route” by F. E. Peters.
Takeaways
- Preparatory Phase: Tarwiyah serves as a crucial day of logistical and spiritual preparation for pilgrims.
- Deep Reflection: The term underscores themes of contemplation and readiness, both physical and spiritual.
- Cultural Practices: Despite its historical roots, the rituals of Tarwiyah remain relevant and integral to contemporary pilgrims.
Conclusion
The day of Tarwiyah is a profound part of the Hajj journey, interwoven with historical, theological, and practical significance. Understanding this term enriches one’s appreciation of the meticulous and spiritually resonant nature of the Islamic pilgrimage.
