TAʿAWWUẔ (تعوذ) in Islam
Definition
TAʿAWWUẔ (تعوذ) refers to the invocation, “I seek refuge in God from the cursed Satan.” It is a supplication used by Muslims to seek God’s protection from the evil influence of Satan. This invocation is particularly recited as part of the Muḥammadan daily prayers (Salat) and during the recitation of the Qur’an. Additionally, it is commonly known as ʿAʿūdhu billāhi min ash-shayṭāni r-rajīm (أعوذ بالله من الشيطان الرجيم).
Etymology
The term TAʿAWWUẔ (تعوذ) is derived from the Arabic root word ʿA-DH-D (ع-ذ-ذ), which means “to seek refuge” or “to seek protection.” The full phrase “ʿAʿūdhu billāhi min ash-shayṭāni r-rajīm” directly translates to “I seek refuge in God from the rejected Satan.”
Arabic and Turkish Translations
- Arabic: تعوذ (TAʿAWWUẔ)
- Turkish: Taʿavvuz
Usage in Islamic Context
- Salat (Daily Prayers): TAʿAWWUẔ is recited at the beginning of the prayer to purify the mind and heart, freeing oneself from the influence of evil thoughts.
- Qur’anic Recitation: The invocation is often said before starting the recitation of the Qur’an to ensure a focused and pure intention free from the distractions and whisperings of Satan.
- Daily Life: Muslims also use this supplication in various aspects of daily life to seek protection and stay mindful of God.
Cultural Context
In Islamic tradition, Satan (Iblis) is believed to try to divert believers from the path of righteousness. Reciting TAʿAWWUẔ serves as a spiritual armor, helping Muslims resist these distractions and maintain their spiritual integrity.
Books for Further Studies
- “The Invocation of God: The Tafsir of Ibn Kathir” by Ibn Kathir
- “The Quranic Treasures: Reflections on the Quran” by Amira Baxter
- “Understanding Islamic Prayer: An Introduction” by Safi-ur-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
Takeaways
- Purpose: TAʿAWWUẔ is a fundamental practice in Islam to seek divine protection from evil.
- Significance: This supplication underscores the importance of maintaining spiritual purity and vigilance against Satan’s influence.
- Integration: Its frequent usage in Salat and Qur’anic recitation highlights TAʿAWWUẔ as an integral part of a Muslim’s daily spiritual routine.
Conclusion
TAʿAWWUẔ (تعوذ) is a profound supplication in Islam, emphasizing the need for spiritual defense against the influences of Satan. Its consistent use in prayers and Qur’anic recitation serves as a reminder of the ever-present need for God’s protection and the purity of intention in worship.
