T̤ŪR (طور)
Definition
- T̤ŪR (طور):
- Arabic: طور
- Chaldee: טוּר
- Persian: کوه طور (Koh-i-T̤ūr)
The term T̤ūr refers to a mount or mountain, prominently mentioned in Islamic texts, particularly the Qur’ān. It is associated with significant theological and historical events in Islamic tradition.
Etymology
- Arabic: T̤ūr (طور)
- Chaldee: Ṭūr (טוּר)
- Persian: Koh-i-T̤ūr (کوه طور)
Significance in Islam
Qur’anic References
The term T̤ūr appears in the Holy Qur’ān, particularly in Sūrah al-Baqarah (Sūrah ii, 60):
<p>“When We took a covenant (mīs̤āq) with you, and held the mountain (ready to fall) over you.” - Qur’ān 2:60</p>
This verse generally is interpreted to mean T̤ūru Saināʾ, or Mount Sinai, which holds vast religious significance as the site where Prophet Moses (Musa) received Divine Revelation. However, some Islamic scholars like al-Baiẓāwī suggest it could refer to Jabal Zubail.
Geographical Importance
In Arabia, the name T̤ūr is explicitly given to Mount Sinai (Jabal Musa), connecting the term with a renowned biblical and Abrahamic tradition. In Persian, it is referred to as Koh-i-T̤ūr, enhancing its identification with Mount Sinai.
Surah T̤ūr
The term also titles the 52nd chapter of the Qur’ān, Sūrah at-Ṭūr. This Meccan Surah is thematically centered around the might and power of Allah, evidenced by natural phenomena and historical events.
Further Reading
For those interested in a deeper understanding of T̤ūr’s place within Islamic theology and history, consider exploring the following books:
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr.
- “In the Footsteps of the Prophet: Lessons from the Life of Muhammad” by Tariq Ramadan.
- “Islamic Geography: History and Methodological Reflections” by Fuat Sezgin.
Takeaways & Conclusion
T̤ŪR (طور) isn’t merely a geographical term but deeply entrenched in the spiritual and historical consciousness of Islam. Its mention in the Qur’ān and association with immense covenants reflects its profound importance, transcending mere topography. When studying T̤ūr, one delves into the intricate tapestry of Islam’s rich narrative and heritage, woven with Divine encounters and significant historical episodes.
Understanding T̤ūr is crucial not just for comprehending Islamic theology but also for appreciating the broader spectrum of Abrahamic faiths’ interconnected history and geography.
