Sudanese Islamist and political leader influential in the promotion of Islamic governance in Sudan.
An overview of the presence, historical development, and current state of Islam in Tajikistan.
Exploration of the presence, demographic, and cultural impact of Islam in Thailand.
Overview of the role and history of Islam in Tunisia, its schools of thought, political reforms, and impact on society.
The historical and contemporary state of Islam in Turkey, focusing on its transition from the Ottoman Empire's Islamic rule to a secular republic under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
A 19th-century Iranian reformer and chief minister known for significant administrative and educational reforms in the Qajar court.
Renowned 14th-century Islamic scholar recognized for his contributions to various Islamic disciplines.
Explore Surah Ṭā-Hā (طه) from the Qur'an, diving into its etymology, interpretations, and significance within Islamic teachings. Understand the various theories about the meaning of the letters Ṭā-Hā and their implications.
A cell in a Sufi hospice used for meditation, contemplation, and lodging
Comprehensive biographical dictionaries in Islamic scholarship arranged by rank, class, or generation
A prominent early Muslim historian, hadith collector, and jurist
The communication of a message or revelation; fulfillment of a spiritual mission in Islam.
A global Islamic revivalist movement focused on personal spirituality and religious practices, founded by Mawlana Muhammad Ilyas in 1927.
A collection of biographical accounts of noteworthy individuals, primarily mystics and scholars, often including narrative elements and personal anecdotes.
Relegation of matters to God or delegation of power in Islamic theology and law
Learn about the Taghlib tribe, their historical significance, and their interaction with the early spread of Islam. Explore the cultural and religious dynamics between the Taghlib Christians and Prophet Muhammad.
Islamic reform theorist and founder of the Republican Brothers in Sudan
Discover the concept of TAḤĀLUF in Islamic jurisprudence, its etymology, applications in civil suits, and its impact on legal proceedings involving disagreements between parties.
The process in Islamic law where a woman, after a triple repudiation or divorce, marries another man, consummates the marriage, divorces, completes her waiting period, and then may remarry her first husband.
The leading Shii political organization in Pakistan, founded to protect Shii interests against Sunni-dominated Islamization policies
A movement established by Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi in 1930 to improve the conditions of Muslims in the Indian subcontinent
Understand the term 'Takbīr,' its meaning, usage, and significance in Islamic practices, including daily prayers and the funeral rites. Discover its etymological roots and cultural importance.
The legal term describing the derivation of rules from material of various schools of Islamic law
An in-depth look at Talhah (طلحة), son of ʿUbaidu ʾllāh, one of the eminent Companions of Prophet Muhammad. This entry covers his life, achievements, and his role in Islamic history.
Early convert to Islam and one of the ten eminent Companions of Prophet Muhammad to whom he promised paradise.
Instruction in Quran, hadith, and Islamic law, and inspired teachings in various Islamic traditions.
Explore the concept of Talqīn in Islam, a key practice during Muslim burial rites, involving posthumous instruction to the deceased for a smooth transition into the afterlife.
Explore the figure of T̤ĀLŪT (Saul) in Islamic tradition, his role in the Qur'an, and his significance in Islamic and biblical narratives. Understand his leadership and relevance in religious history.
Explore the term 'Tanāsukh,' its dual implications in Islamic law and its meaning in the broader context of the transmigration of souls. Understand how Tanāsukh is viewed in Muḥammadan law and its distinction from Hindu and Buddhist beliefs.
Doctrine of divine exemption emphasizing God's unique and incomparable nature
The revelation and transmission of divine guidance through prophets, culminating with the Qur'anic message delivered by Muhammad.
An early-twentieth-century movement in northern India advocating for the reform of personal religious practices and the defense of Islam and the Muslim minority.
A period of social and political reform in the Ottoman Empire aimed at modernization and integration of Western European institutions.
Precautionary denial of religious belief in the face of potential persecution, especially emphasized in Shia Islam.
Explore the concept of Taqīyah, a Shīʿah doctrine in Islam that involves religious dissimulation to avoid persecution. Understand its historical context, religious significance, and theological underpinnings.
Comprehensive concept in Islam referring to upbringing, education, and overall development.
Tarwiyah refers to the eighth day of the Hajj pilgrimage, marking significant ritualistic preparations and historical remembrance.
An attestation of faith recited in the second and final unit of Islamic prayer encompassing the testimony of God's uniqueness and Muhammad's prophethood.
Understand the concept of 'Taslim,' its use in Islamic prayers, and its significance in Muslim daily life. Learn about its etymology, translations, and theological implications.
Explore the concept of Tathīr (تطهير) in Islam, its implications for ceremonial purity, and methods of purification for various objects and situations.
Explore the term 'Tauḥīd,' its profound implications in Islamic theology, and how it shapes the core beliefs of Muslims. Delve into the fundamental basis of God's unity in Islam and its significance in the religion of Muḥammad.
Sevenfold counterclockwise circumambulation of the Kaaba by pilgrims during the hajj in Mecca.
Baghdadi writer and philosopher (d. ca. 1023) who studied various disciplines and commented on the intellectual milieu of his time.
An overview of the types of taxation under Islamic law, including zakah, jizyah, and kharaj.
Tayyibi Tariqah: A Reformist Branch of the Sammani Tariqah in Northwestern Algeria
Explore the term 'Taʿwīẓ,' its significance, and usage within the Islamic context. Understand the cultural and religious value of amulets and charms inscribed with Qur'anic verses and Hadiths, and how they are used in daily life.
A Turkish term for Sufi residence, hospice, or lodge where Sufi activities, teaching, rituals, and worship occur.
Military wing of the Darul Islam movement in Aceh, Indonesia, known for their guerrilla tactics in the 1950s.
Tunisian nationalist leader and Islamic reformer pivotal in early 20th-century independence movements.
Renowned Arabic writer of the premodern era, known for his contributions to Arabic literature, grammar, and cultural history.
Prominent Islamic scholar, nephew and student of Ashraf Ali Thanawi, active in Pakistan's movement and post-independence Islamic politics
Explore the nuanced perspectives on the treatment of slaves in Islam, informed by the Qur'an, Prophetic Traditions, and classical jurisprudential texts. Understand the theological, ethical, and legal frameworks governing slavery in Islamic societies.
Philosophical, rational, or mystical discussions in Islam concerning revealed truths, known as 'kalam' in Arabic. Focuses on major doctrinal issues such as the concept of God, cosmology, ethics, religious language, imagination, and the relationship between reason and revelation.
Founder of the Tijani Sufi order, claiming to be the 'seal of the saints' and combining strict law observance with a rejection of ascetic practices.
Compiler of one of the six Sunni canonical sources of hadith, Sahih al-Tirmidhi
Popular Iranian protest against the shah’s granting of a monopoly to the British in the sale and export of tobacco in 1891-92.
Islamic tombs and their significance within popular Islam, Sufi orders, and revivalist movements.
Plain pieces of rock adorned with personal details of the deceased or Quranic verses, used to mark graves in Islamic tradition.
A significant scripture in Islam, mentioned eighteen times in the Quran as a revelation preceding the Gospels and the Quran.
The pivotal conflict in 732 CE between the Franks, led by Charles Martel, and the advancing Muslim forces, marking a significant halt in Muslim expansion into Western Europe.
A significant battle fought in 627 CE during which the Muslims defended their community in Medina from an attacking Meccan army by digging a trench.
Explore the concept of 'Tribute' in the context of Islamic law and governance, including related terms such as Jihad, Jizyah, Taxation, and Treaty. Understand the historical and theological bases, as well as their modern interpretations.
Explore the term 'Trumpet' (ṣūr) in Islamic eschatology, its references in the Qur'an, and its implications on the Day of Resurrection. Understand the number of blasts and their significance according to Islamic tradition.
Explore the term 'T̤ŪR (طور),' its etymology, and significance in Islamic context. Learn about its mention in the Qur'ān and its geographical and theological importance.
A headdress worn by men from northern Africa to western and southern Asia consisting of a cap around which a long cloth is wound.
Eminent Twelver Imami Shii theologian and jurist from Khurasan, compiler of two of the four canonical books of Twelver traditions.
Prominent 13th-century Shii astronomer, theologian, and philosopher
Explore the differences and clarities regarding the Ten Commandments mentioned in the Qur'an, their significance, and the debated interpretations by Islamic scholars.
Explore the meaning and significance of 'Tat̤awwuʿ' in Islamic practice. Understand how it encompasses both Sunnah and Nafl actions, and its impact on a Muslim's spiritual journey.
Taj Mahal – A mausoleum built for Mumtaz Mahal, wife of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, located in Agra, India and completed around 1648.
An oasis located in the South Hejaz, Arabia; notable for Muhammad's visit in 619.
Deliberate use of violence against noncombatants for political ends
Explores the concept of the Trinity in Islamic and Christian theology, highlighting its references in the Qur'an and contrasting Islamic perspectives with Christian doctrine.
Explore the term 'Tobacco' in the Islamic context, including its introduction in Muslim societies, cultural and legal debates, and regional names. Delve into historical perspectives and scholarly viewpoints on its consumption.
Explore the Islamic perspective on the Christian concept of the Trinity, through Qur'anic references, historical insights, and commentaries by prominent Islamic scholars.
An influential Egyptian religious scholar who pioneered Islamic modernist thought and Egyptian nationalism by integrating European ideas with Islamic teachings.
Conformity to legal precedent, traditional behavior, and doctrines in Islamic law.
Explore the concept of 'Tarikah,' its implications and importance within Islamic inheritance laws. Understand how Tarikah impacts familial and societal structures among Muslims.
Examine the concept of 'Taḥrīf' in Islamic thought, discussing accusations of scriptural corruption directed at Jews and Christians, different types of Taḥrīf, and contrasting viewpoints among classical and modern Islamic scholars.
Explore the concept of 'Tahannus,' its implications, and usage in an Islamic context. Understand the practice of tahannus and its historical significance, particularly in the context of Prophet Muhammad’s early revelations.
Iranian cleric and key ideologue of the Islamic revolution known for advocating social justice and contributing to the Liberation Movement of Iran.
Tariqah refers to the Sufi order or spiritual regimen of a specific teacher or master, encompassing devotional practices, recitations, and literature of piety.
Explore the concept of 'Tazkiyah,' its etymology, and its dual significance in Islamic context. Understand its role in both personal purification and legal frameworks.
Quranic term for a false god or idol, also applied to tyrannical rulers usurping God’s power
Explore 'T̤ahārah,' its significance, and various practices of purification in Islam such as Wudu, Tayammum, Masah, Ghusl, and Miswak. Understand the vital role purification plays in a Muslim's spiritual and daily life.
An in-depth exploration of the concept of 'Talking' and 'Conversation' from an Islamic perspective. Understand the guidelines, etiquette, and moral implications of speech and interaction in the Islamic tradition.
Understand the term 'TAʿAWWUẔ,' its usage in Islamic prayers, and its significance in safeguarding against evil in the daily lives of Muslims. Learn about its etymology and cultural context.
Military adventurer Timur Lang, known in the West as Tamerlane, who established power in Iran and created vast conquests.
An overview of the Yemeni Society for Reform, also known as Islah.
Understand the term 'Takiyah,' its historical context, and its multifaceted role in Islamic tradition. Discover how it has served as a place of repose, a religious house, and a hostel for pilgrims across various Muslim countries.
Muammar Qaddafi's interpretation of Islam advocating for an alternative to capitalism and communism, featuring proposals for direct popular rule and economic equality.
Indian Islamic scholar and author known for his influential work and role in advocating Islamic values among less-educated Muslims.
Explore the concept of Tithe in Islam, its etymological roots, and its importance in Islamic taxation. Understand how Tithes are administered and their role in the Islamic economic and social system.
