Sutrah (سترة)
Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
The term Sutrah (سترة) refers to an object placed in front of a person engaged in the act of prayer to prevent others from accidentally walking in front of them. Derived from the root Arabic word “ستر” (satr), meaning “to conceal” or “to cover,” the Sutrah serves as a physical barrier during prayer to maintain the sanctity and focus of the worshiper.
Etymology
- Arabic: سترة (Sutrah)
- Turkish: Sutre
Usage and Description
The Sutrah can be virtually any object that acts as a barrier. According to traditional hadith sources, it is recommended to use something that is at least one cubit high and an inch thick. This could be a stick, a pillar, or any other physical item that serves the purpose.
Example from Hadith
In the Mishkāt al-Masābih (Book IV, Chapter X), the guidelines for using a Sutrah during prayer are detailed, illustrating its importance. Such practice prevents others from walking directly in front of the praying individual, which could otherwise be considered distracting and disrespectful.
Purpose and Importance
- Maintaining Focus: The primary function of the Sutrah is to help the worshiper maintain focus and concentration during prayer by reducing external disturbances.
- Respecting the Act of Worship: By using a Sutrah, others in the vicinity understand that someone is engaged in prayer, thus avoiding the area directly in front of the worshiper.
- Following the Sunnah: Utilizing a Sutrah is a practice supported by various Islamic texts, fulfilling an aspect of the Sunnah (traditions of Prophet Muhammad), thereby enhancing the proper conduct in prayers (Salat).
Legal and Theological Implications
- Jurisprudence: In Islamic jurisprudence, using a Sutrah is considered Sunnah Mu’akkadah (a strongly recommended practice but not obligatory), with schools of thought differing slightly in the interpretation and enforcement of this practice.
- Ethical Practice: Employing a Sutrah during prayer demonstrates respect for personal worship and consideration for communal harmony in shared spaces.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “Fiqh al-Sunnah” by As-Sayyid Sabiq
- “The Book of Fasting, Prayers, and Funerals” by al-Mishkāt al-Masābih (translated)
- “The Reliance of the Traveller” by Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri
Takeaways
- Definition: Sutrah is an object used during prayer to act as a barrier.
- Etymology: Arabic origin, meaning ’to conceal’ or ’to cover.'
- Purpose: Maintains focus, upholds respect, and adheres to Sunnah.
- Legal Status: Considered a Sunnah Mu’akkadah in Islamic law.
Conclusion
Understanding and implementing the use of a Sutrah provides a comprehensive approach to maintaining the sanctity and focus of prayer, following the traditions of Prophet Muhammad, and respecting the space of fellow worshipers. Even though it is not obligatory, it is a recommended practice that enhances the spiritual discipline and communal harmony among Muslims.
