Spitting - Etiquette and Guidelines in Islamic Tradition

Spitting - Etiquette and Guidelines in Islamic Tradition

Overview

Spitting, though seemingly a mundane act, holds specific connotations and guidelines within Islamic tradition. The etiquettes of spitting are derived mainly from the Hadiths (traditions of the Prophet Muhammad) and scholarly interpretations.

Etymology and Translations

• Arabic Translation: البصق (al-Basq)
• Turkish Translation: Tükürmek

Religious Significance

According to Islamic traditions, the act of spitting is governed by specific guidelines:

1. Spitting on the Left Side:

   • Muslims are advised to spit on their left side. This recommendation is rooted in the prophetic traditions, emphasizing respect and cleanliness in daily actions.

2. Covering Spit with Earth:

   • After spitting, it is advised to cover the spit with earth if it is done in an open space. This instruction is part of maintaining public cleanliness.

3. Prohibition of Spitting in Mosques:

   • Spitting in mosques is strictly forbidden. Mosques are considered places of worship and cleanliness; thus, maintaining their sanctity is paramount.

Hadith References

A significant Hadith states:

• The Prophet Muhammad said, “Spit not in front, for you are in God’s presence. Spit not on the right hand, for there standeth the angel who recordeth your good actions.” (Commentary on the Mishkāt, vol. i. p. 295 by ʿAbdu ʾl-Ḥaqq)

This Hadith underscores:

• Respect for Divine Presence: Spitting in front is discouraged as Muslims believe in the omnipresence of God.
• Respect for Angels: The right side is reserved as a position of honor, where angels recording good deeds are said to stand.

Cultural Context

• Cleanliness and Hygiene: Islamic teachings place a strong emphasis on cleanliness (Taharah), and proper spitting etiquette is part of maintaining personal and public hygiene.
• Respect for Spiritual Spaces: The prohibition against spitting in mosques reflects the broader Islamic principle of respecting sacred spaces.

Suggested Books for Further Studies

• “The Book of Hadith: Sayings of the Prophet Muhammad” by Charles Le Gai Eaton - Provides a comprehensive collection of Hadiths.
• “Purification of the Heart: Signs, Symptoms, and Cures of the Spiritual Diseases of the Heart” by Hamza Yusuf - Discusses themes of cleanliness and spirituality in Islam.
• “Etiquette with the Quran” by Ibn Mulaqqin - Explores the broader principles of etiquette in Islamic conduct.

Takeaways

• Understanding Etiquette: The detailed etiquettes around spitting emphasize the respect for cleanliness, spiritual spaces, and divine presence intrinsic to Islamic teachings.
• Practical Conduct: These guidelines offer practical conduct aligned with Islamic values, promoting hygiene and respect in daily life.

Conclusion

Spitting, while a minor act, is given significant attention in Islamic traditions to ensure that it aligns with overarching principles of respect, cleanliness, and spirituality. The guidelines provided adhere to a broader ethic of comportment that remains integral to the Islamic way of life.