Sijjīn (سجين)
Definition and Significance
Sijjīn (سجين) refers to a deep, imprisoning pit in which the register of the actions of the wicked is kept. It also denotes the register itself. It holds significant eschatological importance in Islam as it represents the ominous record of those who are destined for punishment.
Qur’anic Reference
The concept of Sijjīn is explicitly mentioned in the Qur’an, in Surah Al-Mutaffifin (Sūrah lxxxiii), verses 7-8:
<p>“The book of the wicked is in Sijjīn, and what will explain to you what Sijjīn is? It is an inscribed book.”<br> <em>(Qur’an 83:7-8)</em></p>
This passage emphasizes the gravity and the certainty of the record of the wicked, suggesting a highly secure form of accountability.
Etymology
The term Sijjīn (سجين) originates from the Arabic root “س ج ن” (s-j-n), which means ’to imprison’ or ’to detain.’ In classical Arabic, it implies a deep confinement or a heavily fortified prison.
Translations
- Arabic: سجّين (Sijjīn)
- Turkish: Siccîn
Context in Islamic Literature
The term is further elaborated upon in Islamic literature, including works like Mishkāt al-Masābīh. In Book V, Chapter III, Part 3, the concept of Sijjīn is discussed as an inscribed book kept in a precise place, showing a clear, scripted record of evil deeds.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr et al.
- “Tafsir Ibn Kathir (10 Volumes)” by Ismail ibn Kathir
- “In the Shade of the Qur’an” (Fi Zilal al-Qur’an) by Sayyid Qutb
- “The Qur’an and Its Interpretations” by Mahmoud Ayoub
Takeaways and Conclusion
- Sijjīn signifies the severe and inevitable recording of the deeds of the wicked.
- This concept highlights the aspect of divine justice and accountability in Islam.
- An understanding of Sijjīn improves comprehension of Islamic eschatology and the concept of the hereafter in Islam.
The significance of Sijjīn lies in its use to remind the faithful of the consequences of their actions and the meticulous nature of divine judgment. Hence, Sijjīn serves as a powerful reminder of the afterlife and the eventual accountability that everyone will face.
