SARAH: Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Definition
Sarah, known in Arabic as Sārah (سارة), is recognized as the wife of the prophet Abraham (Ibrāhīm) in Islamic tradition. While her name is not explicitly mentioned in the Qur’an, she is referred to implicitly in several verses.
Etymology
- Arabic: سارة (Sārah)
- Hebrew: שָׂרָה (Sarah)
- Greek: Σάῤῥα (Sárra)
The name “Sarah” means “princess” or “noblewoman” in Hebrew, reflecting her esteemed status in Abrahamic traditions.
Islamic References
Sarah is indirectly referred to in the Qur’an in the following instance:
Sūrah 11 (Hūd), Ayah 71:
<p>“And his wife was standing, and she laughed. Then We gave her good tidings of Isaac and after Isaac, Jacob.”</p>
This verse refers to the moment when angels visited Abraham and brought the news of the birth of her son, Isaac (Ishaq), and later Jacob (Ya’qub).
Significance in Islam
While explicit references to Sarah are minimal, her role is significant due to her relationship with Abraham, who is a central figure in Islam. Abraham is considered a patriarch and a prophet, and Sarah’s story is linked to the narrative of divine promise and fulfillment through the birth of Isaac.
Comparative Religion
Sarah is a pivotal figure in Judaism and Christianity as well. Her faithfulness and role as the mother of Isaac hold immense religious importance, symbolizing patience, obedience, and the fulfillment of God’s promise.
Further Reading
- “Prophets in the Qur’an: An Introduction to the Qur’an and Muslim Exegesis” by Andrew Rippin.
- “The Cambridge Companion to Muhammad” by Jonathan E. Brockopp.
- “Islam: Religion, History, and Civilization” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr.
Takeaways
- Sarah, although not named in the Qur’an, plays a crucial role in the story of faith and divine promise in Islamic tradition.
- Her narrative is interwoven with those of Prophets Abraham and Isaac, linking her to the broader Abrahamic religious traditions.
- Studies of Sarah offer valuable insights into the interconnected stories of the Abrahamic faiths and their shared heritage.
Conclusion
Though not frequently mentioned explicitly in Islamic texts, Sarah’s presence is felt through her association with prominent prophetic figures. Understanding her role and significance helps bridge the narratives across Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, highlighting shared values and beliefs that continue to resonate in religious and cultural contexts.
