Salaam(u) Alaykum(u), al-
Definition
Salaam(u) Alaykum(u) - سلام عليكم (ar., “salaam alaykum”; tr., “selamünaleyküm”) is a traditional Islamic greeting meaning “Peace be upon you.” The response to this greeting is “wa-alaykum al-salaam” (وَعَلَيْكُمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ), which translates to “and upon you, peace.”
Etymology
The root of the term “Salaam(u) Alaykum(u)” is “salaam,” derived from the Arabic root س-ل-م (s-l-m), which connotes peace, safety, and submission, central concepts of Islam.
Usage
This greeting is predominantly used among Muslims across the world. It encompasses more than just a customary courtesy; it carries spiritual significance and reflects the ethos of peace prominent in Islamic teachings.
Cultural Importance
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Islamic Teachings: According to various Hadith (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad), using this greeting is regarded as a good deed and contributes to fostering social harmony and kinship. For example, in Sahih Muslim (Book 26, Hadith 5374), the Prophet Muhammad said, “You will not enter Paradise until you believe and you will not believe until you love one another. Shull I not point out to you something, which if you do, will foster love amongst you? Spread the greetings (salaam) amongst yourselves.”
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Interpersonal Relations: Offering Salaam(u) Alaykum(u) forms a base for positive human interaction across cultural and linguistic barriers within the Muslim community.
Examples
- Social Settings: When entering a room or joining a group, it is common courtesy among Muslims to say Salaam(u) Alaykum(u).
- During Rituals: The greeting is often exchanged after prayers or during visiting during Ramadan and Eid festivities.
Recommended Readings
- “Hadith: Introduction and Selections” by John Alden Williams.
- “Bearers of the Trust, as Reflected Thru History” edited by Khalida Hussain.
- “Being Muslim: A Practical Guide” by Asad Tarsin.
Takeaways
Salaam(u) Alaykum(u) is more than a greeting to Muslims; it encapsulates the essence of peace and goodwill inherent in Islamic values and teachings. As global citizens, understanding and respectfully using this greeting can foster greater cultural connectivity and appreciation.
Conclusion
The greeting “Salaam(u) Alaykum(u)” is a significant part of Islamic culture, not only as a means to wish peace but as an intimation of the Islamic call for universal peace and harmony. Its continued use underlines a shared human desire for resolution and kindness across different walks of life.
This entry provides a succinct yet comprehensive introduction to an important Islamic greeting phrase, covering its linguistic roots, cultural significance, and usage. For further exploration, the suggested readings provide avenues to deepen understanding of Islamic etiquettes and teachings.
