Sala Allah Alayhi wa-Salaam
Sala Allah Alayhi wa-Salaam (صلى الله عليه وسلم, transliterated as ṣallā Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-ssalām), translated as “Peace and blessings be upon him” and often abbreviated as PBUH, is an epithet used by pious Muslims in both speech and writing as a sign of utmost respect and honor, particularly after referring to the Prophet Muhammad. This phrase can also be employed after mentioning other prophets and holy figures in Islam.
Etymology and Translation
- Arabic: صلى الله عليه وسلم (ṣallā Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-ssalām)
- Turkish: Allah’ın selamı ve duası üzerinde olsun
The phrase ṣallā Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-ssalām literally means “May Allah send His prayers and peace upon him.” Breaking this down, ṣallā Allāhu signifies “Allah’s prayers,” and ʿalayhi wa-ssalām means “upon him and peace.”
Historical Context
The practice derives from the Quranic tradition and Hadith literature. The Quran itself instructs Muslims to shower praises and blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad. For instance, Surah Al-Ahzab (33:56) states:
<p><em>Indeed, Allah confers blessing upon the Prophet, and His angels [ask Him to do so]. O you who have believed, ask [Allah to confer] blessing upon him and ask [Allah to grant him] peace.</em></p> <p>– [Quran, 33:56]</p>
Cultural Significance
In Islamic tradition, invoking blessings upon prophets symbolizes not just respect but also serves as a form of prayer, reaffirming loyalty and spiritual connection to the teachings and person of the Prophet. By saying ṣallā Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-ssalām, Muslims seek intercession and blessings, hoping to receive spiritual rewards (thawab) for their reverence.
Usage
In writing, Muslims often abbreviate this phrase using PBUH (Peace Be Upon Him) or SAW (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam). It is customary within Muslim communities to use this epithet following the name of the Prophet. It is taught as an essential practice in Islamic education and forms part of daily devotional exercises for many Muslims globally.
Suggested Books for Further Study
- “Al-Shifa of Qadi ‘Iyad” by Qadi ‘Iyad - A classical book discussing the merits and significance of revering Prophet Muhammad.
- “Provisions for the Seeker (Al-Khlasifayid)” by ‘Alawi al-Saqqaf - Contains discussions about different beneficial acts including invoking blessings upon the Prophet.
- “Islamic Manners” by Abdul-Fatah Abu Ghudda - Offers insights into the etiquettes and practices, including the usage of ṣallā Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-ssalām.
Takeaways and Conclusion
The phrase ṣallā Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-ssalām is much more than a verbal or written sign of respect; it embodies deep theological, spiritual, and devotional significance within Islam. It connects Muslims to the Prophet, maintains the high esteem in which he is held, and fulfills a Quranic commandment.
Incorporating this practice is a way for Muslims to reaffirm their faith, echoing centuries-old traditions that demonstrate a perpetual respect and acknowledgment for the pivotal figures in Islam, primarily the Prophet Muhammad.
