Sakinah
Etymology and Translation
- Arabic: سكينة
- Turkish: Sekine
The term Sakinah (سكينة) is derived from the root s-k-n (س-ك-ن), which means to be still, calm, or tranquil. This root conveys the sense of peace, tranquility, and repose and is closely related to other Arabic words like sukoon (calm) and sakan (dwelling or habitation).
Definition and Explanation
Sakinah, often translated as “the presence or peace of God,” is a profound concept in Islamic theology and spirituality. It denotes a state of divine tranquility that God bestows upon the hearts of believers and His Messenger, Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Quranic References
The concept of Sakinah is mentioned in the Quran, most notably in the verse:
<p><em>“He it is Who sent down tranquility into the hearts of the believers that they might have more faith added to their faith—And to Allah belong all forces of the heavens and the earth, and Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.”</em> (Quran 48:4)</p>
In this context, Sakinah is described as a divine support and reassurance granted to the believers to reinforce their faith.
Mystic Significance
In Islamic mysticism and Sufism, Sakinah signifies an interior spiritual illumination and peace granted by God. It is associated with moments of divine inspiration, spiritual introspection, and profound piety. Sufi practitioners often seek to attain Sakinah through various spiritual exercises and rituals designed to bring the soul closer to God.
Further Studies
For those interested in delving deeper into the concept of Sakinah, the following books are recommended:
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr (Ed.)
- “The Cambridge Companion to Classical Islamic Theology” by Tim Winter (Ed.)
- “The Sufi Path of Knowledge” by William C. Chittick
Takeaways
- Sakinah is an essential concept denoting divine peace and tranquility bestowed upon believers.
- It is rooted in the Arabic meaning of stillness and calmness.
- The term is deeply embedded in both Quranic scripture and Islamic mysticism.
- Achieving Sakinah is often a goal in the spiritual practices of Sufism.
Conclusion
Sakinah embodies the profound peace and presence of God within Islam, symbolizing divine reassurance and spiritual illumination. It holds significant theological importance and deeply affects the believer’s inner life, contributing to an enhanced state of piety and faith.
For more structured and detailed study, immerse in the recommended literature to gain a comprehensive understanding of this serene and central element of Islamic spirituality.
