Sajdah (سجدة)
Definition
Sajdah (سجدة) refers to “Prostration” in the context of Islamic worship. It is a physical demonstration of submission and humility before Allah, where a worshipper touches their forehead to the ground. This act is an integral part of the Salah (prayer).
Etymology
The Arabic term “سجدة” (Sajdah) is derived from the root س ج د (S-J-D), which means to prostrate or to bow down in worship.
- Arabic: سجدة
- Turkish: Secde
The term is also known colloquially as “sijdah.”
Usage and Significance
Prostration in Prayer
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Worship Act: Sajdah is a critical component of the Islamic prayer (Salah). During Salah, Muslims perform a series of movements which include standing, bowing, and prostrating.
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Physical Posture: When performing Sajdah, worshippers place their forehead, nose, both palms, knees, and toes on the ground. This position signifies utmost humility and submission to Allah.
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Spiritual Impact: Sajdah serves to deepen the individual’s connection with Allah by physically manifesting their humility and devotion.
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Verses in the Qur’an: Several verses in the Qur’an refer to the act of Sajdah. One prominent mention is in Surah As-Sajdah (Surah 32), verse 15: “They only believe in Our signs who, when they are reminded of them, fall down adoring and celebrate the praises of their Lord.”
Surah As-Sajdah
Surah As-Sajdah is the 32nd chapter of the Qur’an. It derives its name from the 15th verse, which emphasizes prostration as an act of belief and reverence for Allah’s signs. This surah highlights themes such as creation, resurrection, and mankind’s accountability to Allah.
Books for Further Studies
- “The Qur’an” – Translation and commentary by Abdullah Yusuf Ali.
- “Purification of the Heart: Signs, Symptoms and Cures of the Spiritual Diseases of the Heart” by Hamza Yusuf.
- “Islamic Manners” by Abdurrahman al-`Alawi.
Takeaways and Conclusion
- Sajdah stands for a highly symbolic and quintessential act in Islamic worship, representing submission, obedience, and humility before Allah.
- Understanding Sajdah offers deeper insights into the spiritual and physical aspects of Islamic prayers.
- Appreciating the significance of Sajdah can enhance a believer’s connection with their faith as they perform their daily prayers.
In conclusion, Sajdah (سجدة) is more than just a physical gesture; it is a profound expression of a Muslim’s devotion and submission to their Creator. Its presence in both the Qur’an and daily rituals underscores its importance in Islam.
