Sīpārah (سيپاره)
Definition
Sīpārah (سيپاره) is the Persian term referring to the thirty juzʾ or divisions of the Qurʾān. The term is widely used by Persian-speaking Muslims and other communities in the region around Iran, Afghanistan, and South Asia.
Etymology
- Arabic: سيپاره (transliteration: Sīpārah)
- Turkish: Cüz (comes from Arabic Juzʾ)
The word combines “sī” meaning “thirty” and “pārah” meaning “a portion.” This arrangement facilitates the recitation of the Quran, particularly during the holy month of Ramadan.
Significance
The Qurʾān, the holy book of Islam, comprises 114 Sūrahs or chapters. To make the recitation more manageable, particularly during Ramadan, the Qur’an is divided into thirty portions or juzʾ. Each juzʼ is approximately equal, allowing a pious Muslim to recite the entire Qur’an within one month by reciting one sīpārah each day.
Practical Usage
Muslims often reference the Qur’an by the sīpārah rather than by the sūrah. This division aids in daily recitation and memorization as well.
Historical Context
The division of the Qurʾān into sīpārah was carried out to assist Muslims in pacing their reading and comprehending the entire text within a set period, fortifying spiritual discipline and devotion especially during the sacred month of Ramadan.
Book Suggestions for Further Studies
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr (Editor): This modern work provides valuable insights into the structure and commentary of the Qurʾān.
- “Introduction to the Qur’an” by M.A.S. Abdel Haleem: Understanding the formulation and division of the Qurʾān.
- “Understanding the Qur’an: Themes and Style” by Muhammad Abdel Haleem: Analyzes thematic elements that could span across sīpārah.
Key Takeaways
- Sīpārah denotes the thirty divisions of the Qurʾān.
- The term originates from Persian roots, helping to facilitate month-long recitation during Ramadan.
- It aids Muslims in routine daily recitation and memorization of the Quranic text.
- Using sīpārah divisions is more common among Persian-speaking and South Asian Muslims.
Conclusion
Sīpārah (سيپاره) serves as both a practical and spiritual tool, ensuring that Muslims can engage deeply with the Qur’an in a structured and meaningful way, especially during the holy month of Ramadan. Understanding its importance enhances one’s appreciation of how Islamic practices promote both discipline and devotion.
