Sharers in Islamic Inheritance Law: Definition, Classes, and Entitlements
An in-depth examination of the concept of 'sharers' in Islamic inheritance law, detailing the various categories and their specific entitlements.
Sharh
Commentary on a summary or interpretation of a specific legal or religious text in Islam.
Shari
Comprehensive insight into 'Shari' from etymological, historical, and legal perspectives in Islamic law
Shariah Courts
Judicial institutions in Islam presided over by a judge, adjudicating legal disputes in various matters based on Islamic legal codes.
Sharif
Honorable, noble, highborn, or high-bred. Man claiming descent from prominent ancestors, usually the Prophet Muhammad through his grandson Hasan.
Sharif Husayn ibn Ali
Sharif Husayn ibn Ali (d. 1931), Grand Sharif of Mecca and leader of the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire in 1916. His legitimacy was based on his religious prestige as a descendant of Muhammad and his role as custodian of Mecca and Medina.
Sharīʿah (شريعة‎)
Explore the comprehensive framework of Sharīʿah in Islam, encompassing Qur'anic teachings and Prophetic traditions. Understand its paramount role in guiding the ethical and legal practices of Muslims.
Shart (Condition or Stipulation)
An essential clause in Islamic law and contracts, which must be fulfilled for the validity of a legal or religious act.
Shath
A Sufi term referring to ecstatic expression or utterance, often of an apparently blasphemous nature.
Shatibi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim al-
A prominent Andalusian Maliki scholar and reformer known for his contributions to Islamic jurisprudence and criticism of his contemporaries.
Shattari Tariqah
An influential Sufi order in India and Indonesia, founded in the fifteenth century and known for incorporating Hindu and yogic elements.
Shaving the Head (Taḥlīq)
Explore the practice of shaving the head, known as 'taḥlīq,' in Islamic culture. Understand its religious implications, regional variations, and references in Islamic texts.
Shaykh
A pre-Islamic honorific title for leaders, elders, and notable men in Islamic societies, encompassing various religious, scholarly, and societal roles.
Shaykh al-Islam: A Prestigious Islamic Title
An in-depth look at the honorific and administrative title 'Shaykh al-Islam,' its etymology, roles in Islamic and Ottoman contexts.
Shaykhis
A branch of Twelver Shiism founded by Shaykh Ahmad al-Ahsā'ī that emphasizes spiritual resurrection over physical resurrection and was once condemned by traditional ulama.
Shiraz
Capital of the province of Fars in south-central Iran known for its literary and historical significance.
Shirazi, Sadr al-Din al-
Iranian philosopher and theologian who merged diverse philosophical and theological traditions to create a new synthesis of Islamic thought.
Shirazi, Sayyid Ali Muhammad (The Bab)
Messianic religious leader known as the Bab who founded a separate religious movement, Babism, diverging from Islam
Shoes - Significance and Practices in Islam
Understand the Islamic customs and legal perspectives regarding the removal of shoes before entering sacred spaces, and during prayers. Explore the traditions of the Prophet Muḥammad and the cultural variances in the practice.
Shrine (Qubbah)
A site considered a locus of spirituality in Islam, often dedicated to deceased descendants of Muhammad, saints, or associated with natural phenomena, which offers spiritual blessings and attracts pilgrims.
Shubha
Shubha: A concept in Islamic law describing an illicit act that appears as licit, often used to mitigate punishment.
Shughni-Rushani Language Group
The Shughni-Rushani language group within the Pamir languages, part of the Modern Eastern Iranian languages, spoken primarily in the Central Asian regions of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and China.
Shura
Consultation and its role in Islamic governance and thought
Shuʿaib (شعيب)
Explore the figure of Shuʿaib (شعيب‎) in Islamic tradition, his role as a prophet in the Qur'an, and his significance in Islamic culture and theology.
Sibawayhi, Abu Bishr al-
Pioneering Arab grammarian of the eighth century and author of the foundational work on Arabic grammar, Kitab fil-nahw.
Siddiqui, Kalim
Indian British writer and activist known for founding the Muslim Institute and the Muslim Parliament
SIJILL (سجل)
Explore the term 'Sijill,' its implications in Islamic jurisprudence, and its representation in the Qur'an. Understand the various interpretations of this term in historical and contemporary Islamic contexts.
Sijjīn (سجين‎)
Explore the term 'Sijjīn,' its meanings, implications, and significance within Islamic theology. Understand its context in the Qur'an and its importance in Islamic eschatology.
Silsilah
Formal chain of spiritual descent in Islamic mysticism (Sufism), detailing the transmission of ritual from original teacher to students.
Simnani, Ala al-Dawlah
Iranian mystic and philosopher of the Kubrawi Sufi order, known for his emphasis on Quranic adherence and critiques of Ibn al-Arabi’s monism.
Simon Peter (Shamʿūn) - His Role and Significance in Islamic Tradition
Explore the figure of Simon Peter (Shamʿūn) within the Islamic tradition, including his mention in historical Islamic commentaries and his implied presence in the Qur'anic narrative.
Sin (Arabic: Zamb)
Explore the concept of sin in Islam, the classification of sins into Kabīrah and Ṣag͟hīrah, and the major sins outlined by Islamic tradition.
Sinai
Discover the significance of Mount Sinai in Islamic tradition, its mentions in the Quran, and its role in the stories of Prophet Moses (Musa).
Sinai
Sinai - Sinai Mountain and Peninsula in Egypt. Renowned for its religious significance, particularly in Islamic tradition where it is identified as Jabal Musa (the mountain of Moses).
Sinan, Rashid al-Din
Medieval Nizari Ismaili missionary and state leader, influential in regional politics and known in European lore
Sindi, Shaykh Muhammad Hayya al-
Major hadith teacher in Medina, known for his emphasis on ijtihad and opposition to popular religious practices
Singapore Muslim Religious Council
The supreme Islamic religious authority in Singapore, established under the Administration of Muslim Law Act, responsible for advising the government, administering mosque-building programs, managing mosques and endowment properties, and coordinating the annual pilgrimage to Mecca.
Sinkili, Abd-al-Rauf al-
Acehnese scholar known for his translations of Islamic texts into Malay and his adaptive rendering of Tafsir al-Jalalayn.
Sipah-i Pasdaran-i Inqilab-i Islami
Iranian military force formed after the 1979 Islamic Revolution to safeguard the revolutionary regime and ensure its principles.
Sipah-i-Sahaba
Sipah-i-Sahaba: A militant Sunni group in Pakistan known for its anti-Shiite violence, founded by Mawlana Haq Nawaz Jhangvi in the mid-1980s, and banned in 2001.
Sīpārah (سيپاره‎)
Explore the term 'Sīpārah,' its meaning and importance in the context of the Qur'an. Learn how the Qur'an is divided to facilitate recitation, especially during the month of Ramadan.
Sirat al-Mustaqim, al-
Path of righteousness; the straight path as described in the Quran for proper conduct and correct religious belief and practice.
Sirius - Ash-Shiʿrā: Significance in Islam
Explore the significance of Sirius, known as Ash-Shiʿrā in Arabic, within the Islamic context. Learn about its mention in the Qur'an, cultural relevance, and historical background.
Sirr
Mystery, secret, or the innermost part of the heart in Islamic mysticism.
Siyar
A term encompassing the biography of exemplary figures and conduct of state in Islamic law
Siyar (سير‎)
Explore the term 'Siyar,' its meanings, historical context, and significance in Islamic tradition. Understand the historical and biographical records of the lives and exploits of notable figures in Islam.
Slander (Qazf)
Understand what slander (Qazf) is in the Islamic context, its legal implications, and its moral repercussions. Delve into the Quranic standpoint and the Hadith literature concerning false accusations of immorality.
Slavery and Captives in Islamic Law - A Hidāyah Perspective
An in-depth exploration of the legal rulings on enslaving captives as outlined in the Hidāyah, emphasizing the choices available to the Imām and the considerations based on historical contexts and Islamic jurisprudence.
Slavery in Islam
An analytical overview of the practice and regulations surrounding slavery in Islamic history and legal framework.
Sneezing - Definition, Etymology, and Cultural Significance in Islam
Explore the cultural and religious significance of sneezing in Islam, including the proper responses and historical context. Understand how this simple act is integrated into daily Islamic practices and beliefs.
Socialism and Islam
An exploration of the convergence and interplay between Socialism and Islam, and the historical and ideological context in which they intersect.
Spitting - Etiquette and Guidelines in Islamic Tradition
Understand the etiquette and guidelines surrounding the act of spitting in Islamic tradition, including the proper conduct as per Hadith and scholarly commentary.
Spoils, The. Arabic al-Anfāl (الأنفال)
Discover the meaning of 'Spoils,' known in Arabic as 'al-Anfāl,' and its significance in the context of Islam. Understand the instructions regarding the division of war spoils as given in the 8th Sūrah of the Qur'an, revealed during the Battle of Badr.
Sub-Saharan Africa, Islam in
An overview of the modes of entry and influence of Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa and its impact on demographics, culture, and interfaith relations.
Subhan Allah
'Subhan Allah' - An expression of divine praise and glorification in Islam.
Successors (Tābi‘ūn)
Refers to those Muslims of the second generation who came after the generation of personal Companions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
Sufism in America
The manifestation and history of various Sufi orders in America
Suhail ibn ʿAmr (سهيل بن عمرو‎) - Life and Contribution
Discover the life and legacy of Suhail ibn ʿAmr, a noble of Quraish, his role in Badr, and his eventual embrace of Islam. Learn about his prominence in early Islamic history and his noteworthy contributions.
Suhrawardi Tariqah
The Suhrawardi Tariqah is an orthodox Sufi order founded by Shihab al-Din Umar Suhrawardi in twelfth-century Baghdad.
Suicide (انتحار)
The act of intentionally causing one's own death, which is clearly and frequently forbidden in Islamic teachings.
Sujud
Sujud refers to the act of prostration where the forehead, palms, knees, and feet touch the ground in Islamic prayer.
Sukr
A stage of mystical or spiritual development characterized by ecstasy and loss of discernment due to divine love in Islamic mysticism.
Sult̤ān (سلطان‎)
Explore the term 'Sult̤ān,' its etymology, Qur'anic references, and contemporary usage. Understand the historical and religious implications of the title within Islamic culture.
Sultanate
An Islamic political office possessing real political power, created by the Seljuks
Surah
A surah is a chapter in the Qur'an, distinguished by its opening phrase and thematic structure.
Surrogate Motherhood in Islam
An exploration of the concept, rulings, and debates surrounding surrogate motherhood in Islamic jurisprudence.
Sutrah (سترة‎)
Explore the term 'Sutrah,' its implications, and usage within Islamic prayer. Understand what a Sutrah is, its purpose, and how it affects the practice of prayer for Muslims.
Swearing (Oath)
Delve into the concept of swearing and taking oaths in Islam. Understand its theological basis, associated legal rulings, and its practical implications for Muslims.
Syria, Islam in
Analysis of the Muslim population and the political dynamics of Islam in Syria, including major sects, historical events, and regime policies.
Syrian Islamic Front
The Syrian Islamic Front was a coalition of Syrian Islamic opposition groups, led by the Muslim Brotherhood, that sought legal, political, and economic reforms while advocating for the establishment of an Islamic state in Syria.
The Second Coming of Jesus
Explore the concept of the Second Coming of Jesus within Islamic traditions. Delve into the sources and implications of this belief for Muslims, examining significant Hadith and scholarly views.
Sammani Tariqah
The Sammani Tariqah, a reformist branch of the revivalist Khalwati Tariqah founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim al-Sammani in the 18th century, is committed to formal Islamic law and opposed to traditional saint veneration.
Sarakhshi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-
Great Hanafi jurist and legal specialist, influential in the fundamentals of Islamic law prior to al-Ghazali.
Sajjādah
Learn about the term 'Sajjādah,' its implications, and usage in Islamic context. Understand the importance of this prayer mat in the daily life of Muslims.
Solomon (Sulaimān)
Explore the figure of Solomon, known as Sulaimān (سليمان‎) in Arabic and Shelōmōh (שְׁלֹמֹה‎) in Hebrew. Understand his role, wisdom, and divine gifts as described in the Qur'an and Islamic tradition.
SĀʾIBAH (سائبة‎)
Explore the concept of 'Sāʾibah,' its historical and religious implications, as well as its specific mention in the Qur'an.
Sidratu ʾl-Muntahā (سدرة المنتهى‎)
Explore the term 'Sidratu ʾl-Muntahā,' a significant concept in Islamic theology detailing the Lote-tree at the extremity of the seventh heaven. Understand its origins, Qur'anic references, and cultural importance.
Slavery in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Context
Explore the concept of slavery in Islamic tradition, its Qur'anic basis, and how it was implemented and regulated. Understand the nuances of slavery in Islam, including the social and legal implications.
Ali Suavi: Ottoman Journalist and Politico
Ali Suavi (d. 1878) was an influential journalist and political activist who contributed to Turkish nationalism and pan-Turkism within the Ottoman Empire.
Sexuality in Islam
The concept of human sexuality within the Islamic tradition, its expressions, regulations, and theological underpinnings.
Suwāʿ (سواع‎)
Understand the term 'Suwāʿ (سواع‎),' its historical roots, and its mention in the Qur'an. Discover its significance and archaeological context in pre-Islamic Arabia.
SABAʿU ʾL-MAS̤ĀNI (سبع المثانى‎)
Explore the term 'SABAʿU ʾL-MAS̤ĀNI,' its etymology, significance, and reasons for its designation within the Islamic tradition.
The Shīʿah Law of Divorce - Definition, Etymology, and Specifics
Explore the Shīʿah law of divorce and its unique provisions distinguishing it from Sunnī practices. This entry delves into the requirements and conditions for a valid Shīʿah divorce.
Sin in Islam (ذنب / Günah)
A breach of the laws and norms set forth by Islam, categorized into major and minor with the most severe being shirk.
SABT (سبت‎)
Explore the term 'SABT,' its etymology, translations, and cultural significance in the Islamic context. Understand its connection to the concept of Sabbath and its impact on Islamic practices.
Shahīd (شهيد‎)
Explore the concept of 'Shahīd,' its etymology, historical significance, and role in Islamic theology and culture. Understand what it means to be a martyr or witness in the context of Islam.
Shariah
Islamic legal system encompassing God's will for humanity, derived from the Quran and the Sunnah.
Saʿīd ibn Zayd (سعيد بن زيد) - Life, Role, and Legacy in Islam
Explore the life, role, and enduring legacy of Saʿīd ibn Zayd, one of the notable ṣaḥābah (companions) of the Prophet Muḥammad and one of the ʿAsharah Mubashsharah. Learn about his contributions to Islam, his roles in early Islamic battles, and his place in Islamic history.
Sahih
The most authentic collections of hadith in Sunni Islam, primarily referring to Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim.
Saud, Muhammad ibn al-
Founder of the first Saudi dynasty in Arabia and an influential figure in the formation of modern Saudi Arabia
Saraqah (سرقة‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Implications in Islam
Discover the meaning of the term 'Saraqah,' its etymology, legal implications, and significance within Islamic jurisprudence. Learn about theft in Islam and how it is addressed by Sharia law.
Subḥān (سبحان)
Learn about the term 'Subḥān,' its implications, and usage in Islamic context. Understand the spiritual and theological weight of this term, commonly found in Islamic rituals and prayers.
Sahih al-Bukhari
One of the six canonical collections of hadith, considered the most authoritative among Sunni Muslims alongside Sahih Muslim.

Dictionary of Islam

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