Ruqayyah bint Husayn
Introduction
Ruqayyah bint Husayn was a prominent figure in Islamic history, known as the daughter of Husayn ibn Ali and granddaughter of Prophet Muhammad. Her life and legacy are particularly honored in both Shia and Sunni traditions. The shrine over her tomb in Damascus, Syria, serves as an important pilgrimage site.
Etymology and Translations
- Arabic: رقية بنت حسين (Ruqayyah bint Husayn)
- Turkish: Hüseyin’in Kızı Rukkiye
Historical Background
Born in the early 7th century, Ruqayyah was among the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad through his daughter Fatimah and son-in-law Ali ibn Abi Talib. Part of the tragic events at Karbala, she holds a significant place in Islamic history, particularly among Shia Muslims who commemorate her suffering.
Shrine and Pilgrimage
The shrine in Damascus, known as Sayyida Ruqayya Mosque (Arabic: مسجد السيدة رقية), is located in the old city and is an essential religious site. Pilgrims visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings, making it a focal point for both devotional practices and community gatherings.
Significance in Shia and Sunni Islam
While predominantly revered in Shia Islam due to her familial connections and the events of Karbala, Ruqayyah also holds a place of respect in Sunni Islam. The shrine demonstrates the shared reverence for figures associated with the Prophet Muhammad’s family.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “The Tragedy of Karbala” by Ali Husayn Jalali
- “The Sacred Journey: Pilgrimage Reconsidered” by Vidya Dehejia (editor)
- “The History of Damascus - Volume 20” by Ibn ‘Asakir — includes significant discussions on the shrine
Takeaways
- Historical Figure: Ruqayyah bint Husayn is a revered historical figure closely connected to the Prophet Muhammad.
- Shrine in Damascus: Her tomb in Damascus serves as a pilgrimage site, embodying inter-sect respect and spirituality.
Conclusion
Ruqayyah bint Husayn emerges as a deeply respected figure in Islamic history, playing a symbolic and spiritual role that transcends sectarian lines. Her story, combined with the pilgrimage significance of her shrine, contributes to the rich tapestry of shared Islamic heritage.
