Ruhaniyyat

Ruhaniyyat

Definition

Ruhaniyyat - Spiritual beings significant within Islamic thought. Muslim philosophers and mystics utilized the term to designate angels who govern the heavenly spheres in ancient cosmology and serve as intermediaries between the spiritual and material worlds. Occasionally, it is a term employed to describe the communication of supernatural powers.

Etymology and Translations

• Etymology: The term “Ruhaniyyat” (روحانيات) is derived from the Arabic root “ruh” (روح) meaning soul or spirit, combined with the suffix "-aniyyat" to form a plural noun. In Turkish, the word is also rendered as “Ruhaniyat”. The singular form, “Ruhaniyya” (روحانية), is commonly used in modern discourse to mean “spirituality.”

Islamic Cosmology and Mysticism

In Islamic philosophy and mysticism, Ruhaniyyat refers to beings that reside in the heavenly spheres and exert control over cosmic affairs. These beings or spiritual entities often function as:

• Angels Governing Heavenly Spheres: According to ancient cosmology, angels attribute to different heavenly bodies rules set by divine order and maintain cosmic harmony.
• Intermediaries: They act as a bridge, conveying divine messages and guidance from the higher spiritual realms to humanity, facilitating spiritual enlightenment and growth.

Modern Usage

While historically more associated with cosmological manifestations, the singular form Ruhaniyya has evolved to encompass broader connotations of spirituality. This modern sense relates to inner spiritual experience, growth, and seeking closeness to the divine.

Further Reading

1. Islamic Philosophical Theology by Parviz Morewedge
2. Sufism: An Introduction to Islamic Mysticism by Alexander Knysh
3. The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary by Seyyed Hossein Nasr
4. The Eternal Quest for God: An Introduction to the Divine Philosophy by Mir DLQ

Key Takeaways

• Ruhaniyyat is a profound concept integral to Islamic cosmology and mysticism.
• Originally denoting spiritual beings and angels, modern usage broadens it to imply aspects of spirituality.
• It illustrates the interconnectedness of spiritual realms with human experience and divine governance.

Conclusion

The concept of Ruhaniyyat embodies Islamic perspectives on spiritual beings governing the cosmos and acting as vital conduits between divine wisdom and humanity. This rich notion not only emphasizes cosmic and metaphysical principles of Islam but also encapsulates the enduring human quest for spiritual kinship with the divine.