Rabb an-Nau’ (رب النوع)
Definition and Overview
Rabb an-Nau’ (رب النوع), which translates to the “Lord of the Species,” is an angelic figure in Islamic cosmology responsible for overseeing the various forms of creation. This includes:
- Nabātāt (نباتات): Vegetable or plant life.
- Ḥaiwānāt (حيوانات): Animal life.
- Jamādāt (جمادات): Inanimate objects such as stones and earth.
These elements collectively form what is referred to as al-ʿālamu ’s-suflī (العالم السفلي) — “the lower creation” — in contrast to al-ʿālamu ’l-ʿulwī (العالم العلوي), “the heavenly world.”
Etymology
- Arabic: رب النوع (Rabb an-Nau')
- Rabb (رب): Lord or master
- an-Nau’ (النوع): Species or type
Comparison and Classification
Islamic cosmology often categorizes all creation into distinct realms. Rabb an-Nau’ is primarily concerned with the physical and tangible world, which is a part of the lower creation. This contrasts with the heavenly or divine realm, which is beyond the material world.
Etymology and Translation
- Arabic: رب النوع (Rabb an-Nau')
- Turkish Translation: Türlerin Rabbi
Cultural and Theological Significance
The concept of Rabb an-Nau’ underscores the belief in a hierarchal, well-ordered universe, where even the most minute aspects of creation are under divine supervision and governance. It reflects a gradient of divine presence from angels down to the most inanimate entities.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr et al.
- “Islamic Cosmology and the Mystical Ascension” by Mikko Viitamäki.
- “Angels and Demons in Islam: An Inquiry into the Use of Symbolic Language in Religious Experience” by Milad Milani.
- “God, Nature, and the Nature of God: Philosophical Perspectives on Esoteric Beliefs in Islam” by Muhammad Akbar.
Takeaways and Conclusion
Rabb an-Nau’ serves as a reminder of the meticulous cosmic order in Islamic belief. By acknowledging the authority of specific angels over different life forms and elements, Islamic cosmology highlights the structured dynamics between the Creator and all aspects of His creation, from the most ethereal to the most tangible.
Understanding Rabb an-Nau’ deepens one’s appreciation of Islamic teachings on the interconnectedness and governance within the universe.
