Ruqaiyah (رقية‎)
Explore the life and significance of Ruqaiyah, the daughter of Prophet Muḥammad, her marriages, and her role in Islamic history.
RAHN (رهن‎)
Explore the concept of RAHN in Islamic law, its legal implications, and its scriptural basis. Understand the practice of pledging or pawning and its relevance in the daily life of Muslims.
Riḍwān (رضوان‎)
Explore the term 'Riḍwān,' its role, and its significance within Islamic beliefs. Learn about the character who is known as the gardener or keeper of Paradise.
al-Rahim
The Merciful One, one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam signifying the permanence of divine mercy.
al-Rahman
The Compassionate One, one of the ninety-nine names of God reflecting divine mercy and nurturing care.
Islam in Islamic Context
Understand the nuanced meanings and applications of the terms Dīn, Millah, and Maẕhab within Islamic tradition. Discover how these concepts are used to delineate different aspects of religious practice and law in Islam.
Islam in Russia
An overview of the history, demographics, and socio-political context of Islam in Russia
Masud Rajavi
Masud Rajavi: Leader of Mujahidin-i Khalq in Iran, key figure in opposition to the Pahlavi regime and post-revolution revolutionary activities.
Ra'y (Ray)
Ra'y refers to expedient and free reasoning in the field of Islamic law, practiced as a means of exercising ijtihad in the early years of Islam.
Rabb
Rabb - the Lord, master, or owner, often referring to God in Islamic theology.
Rabbani, Burhanuddin
Former president of Afghanistan and leader of the Jamiat-i Islami party.
Rabiah al-Adawiyah
A seminal female mystic who introduced the doctrine of selfless love into Sufism.
Radd (رد)
Radd: To send back or take back; to refute or respond. In Islamic law, it most often refers to taking back a repudiated wife.
Radicalism in Islam
An exploration of radicalism within the Islamic context, highlighting its distinction from mainstream values and its regulation by Islamic law.
Rahmani Tariqah
A suborder of the Khalwati tariqah, rooted in the Kabyle region of Algeria and known for its significant sociopolitical influence.
Rais
Head, leader, or president of a social or political organization; president of a state in an Islamic context.
RAJĪM
Discover the term 'Rajīm,' its etymology, historical background, and importance in Islamic theology and religious practices.
Rajʿah
Rabʿah refers to the anticipated return of a messianic figure in Shi'a Islam, particularly the Hidden Imam, as prophesied in Islamic eschatology.
Rakah
Act of prostration accompanying ritual prayers in Islam
Ramadan
The ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting, prayer, reflection, and community.
Raniri, Nuruddin al-
Seventeenth-century Indian scholar and author influential in the Islamic intellectual tradition in Southeast Asia
Rashti, Sayyid Kazim
A leading Shii Shaykhi figure, succeeding Shaykh Ahmad Ahsai, involved in early Sufism and Shii gnostic debates.
Rasul
Messenger of God, a term used in the Qur'an to refer to Muhammad and other prophets.
Rasūl (رسول‎)
Explore the term 'Rasūl,' its meanings, implications, and how it is used in the Islamic context. Understand the differences between a Rasūl and other types of Prophets.
Raṭl, Riṭl (رطل‎)
Explore the term 'Raṭl, Riṭl (رطل‎),' its definition, usage, and significance in Islamic texts and everyday life, along with its varying weights and measures across different regions.
Rawafid
Derogatory term historically used by Sunnis to describe Shiis who reject the early caliphs.
Rawdah, al-
A significant area within the Mosque of the Prophet in Medina, associated with gardens of paradise in hadith literature, as well as an island in the Nile with historical military and residential significance.
Rawzah Khani
Narrative accounts of Imam Husayn's martyrdom, commemorated through recitations and chanting.
Rayhana bint Zayd ibn Amr
Rayhana bint Zayd ibn Amr (d. 632): Wife of the Prophet Muhammad. Originally from the Jewish al-Nadir tribe, captured with the Banu Qurayza. Freed and married by the Prophet, with some historical ambiguity regarding her status.
Razi, Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya al- (Rhazes)
Persian scientist, physician, and Platonist philosopher known for his empirical approach to medical knowledge and skepticism of traditional religious doctrines.
Re-Marriage: Guidelines and Rules in Islamic Law
An insightful exploration of the rules and conditions regarding re-marriage in Islam, covering both Sunni and Shia perspectives, along with stipulations for widows and widowers.
Refugees
Islamic principles and historical practices regarding asylum and refuge
Relics
Objects associated with holy persons in Islam, regarded as possessing spiritual powers and are objects of veneration and devotional practices.
Religious Duties - Performance According to Muhammadan Law
Explore the intricacies of performing religious duties in Islam as dictated by Muhammadan law, including the debates on whether remuneration for such duties is lawful.
Repentance
An exploration of the concept of repentance in Islam, its theological foundations, and its implications for individual and social behavior.
Republican Brothers
The Republican Brothers, a Sudanese Islamic renewal movement formed in the 1960s, led by Mahmud Muhammad Taha, aimed to establish a moral, peaceful and free society through the reinterpretation of Islamic tenets.
Republican People’s Party (Turkey)
An overview of the Republican People’s Party (Turkey) - major Turkish political party from 1923 to 1980.
Revolution
Exploration of the concept of 'revolution' within the context of Islamic thought, including classical and modern interpretations.
Ribat
A fort or stronghold founded by Muslims in non-Muslim areas, often evolving into centers of Sufi teaching and spiritual devotion.
Ribāt̤ (رباط‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Significance in Islam
Explore the concept of 'Ribāt̤,' its historical significance, and its role in Islamic military and spiritual contexts. Understand the origins and functions of ribāṭ as a fortress and spiritual retreat for Muslim warriors.
Rifai Tariqah
Rifai Tariqah is a Sunni Sufi order instrumental in the institutionalization of Sufism, established by Ahmad ibn Ali al-Rifai, and notable for its significant presence in several regions and diverse practices.
Rightly Guided Caliphs
The first four successors of Prophet Muhammad who played pivotal roles in early Islamic governance and expansion.
Rings - Definition, Significance, and Usage in Islam
Learn about the term 'K͟hātim (خاتم‎),' its implications, and usage in Islamic context. Understand the rules surrounding the wearing of rings for men and women in Islam, and the cultural practices associated with them.
Risalah
A literary and scholarly form found in various fields including theology, law, and literature, often used to convey messages, letters, essays, or treatises.
Rising Up (Qiyām) - Definition, Etymology, and Islamic Context
Explore the term 'Rising Up' or 'Qiyām' in Islamic tradition, its implications, and how it is practiced among Muslims. Understand different perspectives based on Islamic traditions and Hadith.
Rites of Passage in Islam
Significant Islamic rites of passage, particularly circumcision and marriage, and their roles in reflecting the transition to adulthood.
Riyāʾ (رياء)
Explore the concept of Riyāʾ (رياء‎) or hypocrisy in Islam. Understand its condemnation in the Qurʾān, implications for Muslims, and how it is addressed in Islamic teachings.
Roger II of Sicily
Roger II of Sicily (r. 1130–54), king of Sicily known for sponsoring the translation of Arabic and Greek scientific and philosophical works into Latin.
Rosary in Islamic Tradition
Rosary, an object used in Islamic practice, known as misbahah, tasbih, or subhah, consisting of beads for counting prayers and recitations.
Rozah (روزه‎)
Discover the term 'Rozah (روزه‎),' its etymology, meanings, and significance in Islamic practice, specifically its relationship to Ramadan and the practice of fasting.
Rubai
An intensely lyrical and subjective form of poetic writing, characterized by its four-line stanzas, known as quatrains.
Ruh
Ruh (Spirit or Breath of Life) in Islamic Terminology and Theology
Ruhaniyyat
Spiritual beings significant in Islamic philosophy and mysticism, often associated with angels governing heavenly spheres and mediating between the spiritual world and humanity.
Rukhsah
An exception to a general Islamic law, granted to preserve life or remove hardship, contrasted with azimah in Sufism.
Rule of Faith in Islam - Foundations and Implications
An in-depth exploration of the foundational sources of Islamic orthodoxy: the Qurʾān, Ḥadīs̤, Ijmāʿ, and Qiyās. Understand how these elements collectively shape the faith and practice of Muslims.
Rumi, Jalal al-Din al-
Renowned Persian Sufi Mystic, Poet, and Founder of the Mawlawi Order
Rushdie Affair
Incident arising from the publication of a novel entitled The Satanic Verses, by British author Salman Rushdie, in 1988.
Ruzbihan Baqli
Ruzbihan Baqli, a notable Persian Sufi known for his ecstatic visionary life and comprehensive writings on Sufi expressions of ecstasy.
Rūḥu ʾllāh
Explore the term 'Rūḥu ʾllāh,' its significance as the special title for Jesus in Islamic scripture, and its broader implications in Islamic theology and philosophy.
Resignation (Islām)
Explore the concept of resignation in Islam, its significance, and related terms. Understand how resignation is described in the Qur'an and the meanings of related Arabic words like Ṣabr, Taslīm, and Riẓāʾ.
Resurrection in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Understanding the concept of ‘Resurrection’ in Islam, its references in the Qur'an, the eschatological beliefs, associated traditions, and theological implications for Muslims.
Rūḥu l-Qudus (روح القدس)
Explore the meaning and significance of Rūḥu l-Qudus (روح القدس‎) within Islamic theology, its occurrences in the Qur'an, and interpretations by scholars.
RAWĀ (روا‎)
Explore the term 'RAWĀ (روا‎),' its meanings in Persian and Arabic, and its relevance to Islamic law and ethics. Learn how this concept impacts the daily lives and spiritual practices of Muslims.
Rajm
Explore the term 'Rajm,' its meaning, implications, and usage within the Islamic context. Understand the historical and legal aspects of stoning to death.
Ramla bint Abi Sufyan
Meccan aristocrat and wife of the Prophet Muhammad, also known as Umm Habiba.
RUḤ (روح) in Islamic Thought
Explore the concept of RUḤ (روح), its meanings, implications, and usage in Islamic thought. Understand how it integrates with the notions of soul, spirit, and life within Islamic theology and philosophy.
Rabb an-Nau' (رب النوع‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Role in Islamic Cosmology
Explore the concept of Rabb an-Nau', its etymology, and significance within Islamic cosmology. Understand the angelic role presiding over various forms of creation and its classification in the grand scheme of the universe.
Rūyāʾ
Explore the term 'Rūyāʾ (روياء‎),' its occurrences in the Qurʾān, and its significance in the Islamic tradition. Understand the role of dreams and visions in the lives of the Prophets and their theological implications.
Muhammad Rashid Rida
Syrian Islamic revivalist, reformer, and writer closely associated with Muhammad Abduh, known for his works on preserving the unity and identity of the Muslim nation.
Riwāyah (رواية‎)
Learn about the term 'Riwāyah,' its usage in Islamic context. Understand how Riwāyah is used in both ordinary narratives and authoritative traditions in Islamic scholarship.
Rajab (رجب)
Understand the significance of Rajab, the seventh month in the Islamic calendar. Explore its historical and spiritual importance for Muslims.
Road of God
Explore the term 'Road of God,' its meaning, usages in the Qur'an, and its greater significance in the Islamic faith. Learn about how it guides both individual and collective Muslim actions, particularly in ethical and religious contexts.
Raddu 's-Salām
Discover the importance of 'Raddu 's-Salām,' the returning of a salutation in Islam. Understand its obligatory nature and its role in fostering community bonds among Muslims.
Rakʿah (ركعة‎)
Delve into the concept of 'Rakʿah' in Islam, its etymology, significance during prayers, and its role in the daily lives of Muslims.
Resurrection in Islam
The concept of life's reawakening in Islamic belief, denoted by a series of eschatological events leading to final judgment.
Rahbānīyah (رهبانية‎)
Explore the term 'Rahbānīyah,' its origins, and its role and implications within the Islamic context. Understand the perspective on monasticism in Islam and its historical evolution.
RAJʿAH (رجعة‎)
Understand the concept of RAJʿAH (رجعة‎), its implications in Islamic marital law, and the conditions under which a divorced couple may reconcile. Explore its impact on marriage and family structure in Islam.
Red Sea in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the significance of the Red Sea, known in Arabic as al-Baḥru ʾl-Aḥmar (البحر الاحمر), within Islamic tradition, its mentions in the Qur'an, and historical context. Discover its theological and geographical importance.
Rabīʿu ʾl-Ākhir (ربيع الاخر‎)
Delve into the significance of Rabīʿu ʾl-Ākhir, the fourth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. Explore its etymology, cultural practices, and role in the Islamic year.
Rāʿinā (راعنا‎)
Explore the term 'Rāʿinā' (راعنا‎) as mentioned in the Qurʾān. Understand its implications, why its use is forbidden, and its linguistic and cultural background.
Revelation in Islam: Inspiration and Prophetic Tradition
An in-depth exploration of the concept of 'Revelation' in Islam, including its etymology, significance, and role in the lives of Prophets. Understand how divine messages are communicated and their implications in the Islamic faith.
Riches
Explore the concept of 'Riches' (Arabic: Daulah) in Islam, its implications, and cultural significance. Understand how wealth is viewed within Islamic teachings and its ethical dimensions.
RIẒĀʿ (رضاع‎)
Explore the concept of RIẒĀʿ, its legal implications, and its significance in Islamic law. Understand the period of fosterage and its impact on social and familial relationships within the Islamic context.
Rulers: The Ideal Administration in Islam
Explore the ideal administration of the Muslim world as laid down in Islamic Traditions, focusing on the roles of the Imām, K͟halīfah, and Amīr. Examine ethical guidelines and sayings of the Prophet Muhammad regarding rulers and governance.
Ruqayyah bint Husayn
Daughter of Husayn ibn Ali and granddaughter of Prophet Muhammad. Her shrine in Damascus is an important pilgrimage site for both Shia and Sunni Muslims.
Rasm
Discover the term 'Rasm,' its origin, and its relevance to Islamic tradition and pre-Islamic Arab culture. Learn how it was used historically and its current significance in various cultures, particularly in Hindustan.
Renunciation in Islamic Philosophy - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the concept of Renunciation in Islamic philosophy, its two main types, and its profound significance in the spiritual journey of a Muslim. Understand how renunciation impacts both internal and external dimensions of faith.
Riba
Interest or usurious interest prohibited in Islam
Ribā (ربا‎) - Usury in Islamic Law
Explore the concept of Ribā (ربا‎) in Islamic law, its etymological roots, legal definitions, and implications on financial transactions. Understand how Islamic teachings perceive usury and the wider ethical and social implications.
Riqq
Explore the concept of 'Riqq' (رق‎) in Islamic thought, which pertains to the servitude and condition of slavery. Understand its historical context, legal interpretations, and ethical considerations in the Islamic world.
Riwayah
Understanding the evolution of 'Riwayah' in premodern and modern Islamic contexts
Rāfiẓī
An exploration of the term 'Rāfiẓī,' its historical origin, usage within Islamic sects, and its implications in Muslim society.
Reuben in Abrahamic Traditions
Explore the character of Reuben, son of Jacob, from Hebrew scriptures and the Qur'an. Understand his role, representations, and interpretations across religious texts and commentaries.
Qisas
Explore the concept of 'Qisas' (Retaliation) in Islamic law, its etymology, and significance. Understand how Qisas operates within Sharia law and its role in the Islamic justice system.
Qisas: Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the concept of 'Qisas' or legal revenge, its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand how Qisas functions within Islamic law and its effect on justice and societal norms.
Rāhib (راهب‎)
Explore the term 'Rāhib (راهب‎),' its historical and religious context within Islam, and its mention in the Qur'an. Understand the role of Christian monks in Islamic scripture and the interactions between Muslim and Christian communities.

Dictionary of Islam

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