QURBĀN (قربان)
Definition and Meaning
QURBĀN (قربان), literally translates to “approaching near” in Arabic. It is a term frequently referenced in the Qur’an and Hadith literature to signify a sacrifice or offering made to God.
Etymology
- Arabic:
قربان- Qurbān - Hebrew:
קָרְבָּן- Korbān - Turkey (derived term):
Kurban
Qur’anic References
The term Qurbān is used within the Qur’anic text to signify an act of devotion and submission to Allah through the act of offering a sacrifice. Notable Qur’anic reference can be found in Sūrah Al-Mā’idah (5:27) which recounts the story of Cain and Abel:
<p>“Recite to them the truth of the story of the two sons of Adam. Behold, they each presented a sacrifice: it was accepted from one, but not from the other…” - (Qur’an 5:27)</p>
Significance in Islamic Tradition
Qurbān is deeply rooted in the practice of offering sacrifices during significant Islamic rituals, particularly during Eid al-Adha (the Festival of Sacrifice). This practice commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son in obedience to Allah.
Islamic Rituals and Practices
During Eid al-Adha, Muslims around the world participate in Qurbān by sacrificing livestock such as sheep, goats, cows, or camels. The meat from the sacrifice is often distributed among family, friends, and those in need. This act not only signifies devotion to Allah but also emphasizes charity and compassion.
Takeaways and Conclusion
- Qurbān (قربان) signifies a sacrificial offering aimed at gaining proximity to God, symbolizing devotion and submission.
- The term originates from both Arabic and Hebrew, carrying substantial historical and religious connotations.
- Sacrificial practices, especially during Eid al-Adha, illustrate the continual importance of Qurbān in the life of Muslims globally.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “Islamic Holidays & Festivals” by Mariam N. Ismail
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr
- “The Comprehensive Commentary on the Quran” by E. M. Wherry
- “Stories of the Prophets” by Ibn Kathir
- “Introduction to Islamic Theology and Law” by Ignaz Goldziher
By understanding Qurbān, one gains deeper insights into the Islamic expressions of faith, particularly around sacrifice and charity, two integral virtues in Islam.
