Qissah
Definition
Qissah (Arabic: قصة, Turkish: Hikâye) is an Arabic term meaning “narrative” or “story.” Originally derived from the verb qassa (قص) meaning “to narrate” or “to recount a story,” the term appears frequently in the Qur’an. During medieval times, it referred mainly to short, dramatic, nonfictional narrative accounts. In contemporary usage, it primarily signifies narrative fiction, especially short stories (قصة قصيرة, qissah qasirah).
Etymology
- Arabic: قصة
- Turkish: Hikâye
Historical Context
In medieval Islamic literature, the qissah was an essential genre. Authors used it to convey moral lessons, historic events, or dramatic folklore. These stories served both as entertainment and educational tools, aiming to immerse listeners in engaging narratives while imparting ethical values.
Contemporary Usage
In modern contexts, the term qissah has evolved to denote primarily narrative fiction. It encapsulates a broad spectrum of stories, but especially short stories, which are a popular form of literary expression. The qissah qasirah is particularly significant in the repertoire of contemporary Arabic literature, capturing the complexities and varieties of modern life.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “The Arabic Novel: An Historical and Critical Introduction” by Roger Allen - For understanding the broader scope of Arabic narrative literature.
- “A Reader of Classical Arabic Literature” by S. Hamid Drohli - Provides insight into the classical narratives and their significance.
- “Arabic literary salons in the Islamic Middle Ages: Poetry, Industrials, Erudition and the Market for Singing-girls” by Samer M. Ali - Expands on historical contexts that nurtured the forms of qissah.
- “The Art of Story-Telling: A literary study of the Thousand and One Nights” by Ulrich Marzolph - Examines one of the most famous collections of Arabic stories, shedding light on the medieval art of storytelling.
Takeaways
- Qissah is a versatile term originating from Arabic literature denoting “narrative” or “story.”
- Historically, the qissah has played a critical role in educational and entertainment contexts.
- In modern times, it particularly denotes short stories, reflecting the changing dynamics in Arabic literary forms.
Conclusion
The evolution of the qissah from recounting historical and moral narratives to embracing modern fiction illustrates the adaptability and enduring significance of storytelling in Arabic culture. Rooted in historical practices, the term continues to be a vital part of both literary traditions and everyday cultural expressions.
[Feel free to adapt and revise the conclusions or suggestions for further research based on specific needs or focus areas.]
