QAULU ʾL-ḤAQQ (قول الحق)
Definition and Significance
QAULU ʾL-ḤAQQ (قول الحق) translates to “The Word of Truth” in English. It is a significant title within Islamic theology, specifically associated with Jesus Christ as referenced in the Qurʾān. The term appears in Sūrah 19:35, which states:
<p>“This was Jesus the son of Mary, the word of truth concerning whom they doubt.”</p>
Etymology
The Arabic phrase QAULU ʾL-ḤAQQ comprises two components:
- QAUL (قول): Meaning “word” or “statement.”
- ʾL-ḤAQQ (الحق): Meaning “truth” or “reality.”
Thus, the phrase literally translates to “The Word of Truth.”
Translations
- Arabic: قول الحق
- Turkish: “Hakikat Sözü”
Qur’anic Context
In the Qurʾān, the term is specifically used in reference to Jesus Christ (ʿĪsā ibn Maryam). The verse serves to affirm the truth of Jesus’ birth and his mission as perceived in Islamic theology, distinctively different from Christian doctrines.
Interpretations
Various Islamic scholars and commentators have provided distinct interpretations of this phrase:
- Ḥusain, al-Kamālān, and ʿAbdu ʾl-Qādir interpret the words “QAULU ʾL-ḤAQQ” as referring to the truth of the statement made about Jesus.
- Al-Baiẓāwī, a significant commentator, posits it as an honorary title specifically applied to Jesus the son of Mary, emphasizing his esteemed position in Islamic beliefs.
Theological Implications
The title “QAULU ʾL-ḤAQQ” underscores the belief in the veracity and importance of Jesus’ message in Islam. It highlights the Qurʾānic portrayal of Jesus as a significant prophet, contributing materially to interfaith dialogues regarding his role and nature.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “Jesus in the Qur’an” by Tarif Khalidi
- “The Messiah in Islam” by Wilferd Madelung
- “The Qur’an and Its Interpreters” by Mahmoud Ayoub
- “Jesus and the Muslim: Personal Reflections on Isa and Islam” by Kenneth Cragg
Takeaways
- QAULU ʾL-ḤAQQ is a distinctive Quranic term referring to Jesus Christ, emphasizing the “Word of Truth.”
- Various commentators interpret the phrase either as validating a statement about Jesus or as a title honoring him.
- The term enhances understanding of Jesus’ significant role within Islamic theology, differing from Christian perspectives yet respectfully acknowledging his prophethood.
Conclusion
“QAULU ʾL-ḤAQQ” serves as a powerful expression in Islamic theology to denote Jesus as an embodiment of truth. It bridges theological perspectives and fosters greater comprehension of Islamic views on prophethood and sacred truth, promoting more profound interreligious respect and dialogue.
