QARĪN (قرين)
Definition
Qarīn (قرين) - Lit. “The one united.” In Islamic belief, a qarīn is conceptualized as a demon or jinn that is indissolubly united with every individual, influencing them throughout their life.
Etymology
The term qarīn derives from the Arabic root “q-r-n” (ق-ر-ن), which denotes the idea of coming together or being paired. In Arabic: قرين (qarīn). The Turkish translation is similar, referred to as “karin.”
Qur’anic References
The concept of qarīn is referenced multiple times in the Qur’an, notably in:
- Sūrah al-Fussilat (41:25): “And We have appointed for them companions (qarīn), so they have adorned for them what is before them and what is behind them…”
- Sūrah az-Zukhruf (43:36): “And whoever is blinded from the remembrance of the Most Merciful - We appoint for him a devil, and he is to him a companion (qarīn).”
- Sūrah Qāf (50:23): “And his Companion (qarīn) will say, ‘This [record] is what is with me, prepared.’”
Significance in Islamic Theology
In Islamic theology, the qarīn is viewed as a demonic companion that accompanies every human being, whispering evil thoughts and temptations. It represents the internal struggle between good and evil, influencing one’s actions and thoughts towards moral or immoral behavior.
Theological Underpinnings
The belief in qarīn aligns with the broader Islamic understanding of jinn and unseen entities’ roles in the human experience, underscoring the importance of spiritual vigilance and prayer. It emphasizes the constant need for seeking refuge in Allah (SWT) against the whisperings and temptations of these demon companions.
Pertinent Hadiths and Scholarly References
Many hadith collections discuss the qarīn. For instance, in Sunan ibn Majah and Mishkat al-Masabih, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is reported acknowledging the influence of the qarīn but reassured that through devotion and divine guidance, one can overcome these negative inclinations.
Books for Further Study
- “The World of the Jinn and Devils in the Light of the Qur’an and Sunnah” by Dr. Umar Sulaiman Al-Ashqar
- “Ibn Taymiyyah’s Essay on the Jinn” by Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips
- “Jinn and Human Sickness: Remedies in the Light of the Qur’an and Sunnah” by Dr. Abu’l-Mundhir Khaleel ibn Ibrahim Ameen
Takeaways
- Qarīn represents the internal and ever-present spiritual challenge in a Muslim’s life, reflecting the continuous struggle between righteousness and sin.
- The Qur’anic references provide a fundamental basis for understanding its role within Islamic theology.
- Recognizing and being mindful of the qarīn emphasizes the importance of spiritual resilience and seeking protection through Islamic practices.
Conclusion
The concept of qarīn in Islamic theology sheds light on the spiritual dimensions of human consciousness, stressing the dual influence of moral guidance and demonic temptations. This belief encourages Muslims to remain conscious of their spiritual state and vigilant in their faith and practices, seeking Allah’s protection in their day-to-day lives.
