QAʿDAH (قعدة)
Definition
QAʿDAH (قعدة) refers to the sitting posture in the daily Islamic prayers (Salah) during which the Tashahhud is recited. The Tashahhud is a specific testimony of faith that is recited while in the QAʿDAH position.
Etymology
- QAʿDAH (قعدة): Derived from the Arabic root “ق ع د” (Qaʿda) which means “to sit” or “a sitting posture.”
- Turkish: In Turkish, the term QAʿDAH is also used as “Kade” or “Kadede”, reflecting a position used in the rituals of Salah.
Context and Application in Salah
In the practice of Salah, the QAʿDAH is a crucial posture observed multiple times during the prayer. It is during this position that Muslims convey declarations of faith and supplications to Allah. The positions and supplications differ slightly depending on if it’s the first or the final QAʿDAH in prayer.
QAʿDAH Examples in Salah:
- First QAʿDAH (قعدة الأولى): Observed after the second unit (rakʿah) in prayers consisting of more than two units.
- Final QAʿDAH (قعدة الأخيرة): Observed at the end of the prayer before concluding it with salam (peace be upon you).
Significance in Islam
- Spiritual Reflection: The QAʿDAH, especially when reciting the Tashahhud, allows Muslims to introspect on their faith and reaffirm their submission to Allah.
- Position of Humility: Sitting in QAʿDAH signifies humility and submission, emphasizing the Muslim’s subservience to God’s will.
- Dhikr (Remembrance of Allah): Enhancing the prayer experience by focusing Muslims on the remembrance and supplication.
Associated Practice - TASHAHHUD
The Tashahhud or the attestation of faith recited during QAʿDAH is a central element of the prayer, confirming one’s faith in the oneness of God (Allah) and Muhammad’s prophethood.
Books for Further Studies
- “Understanding Islamic Worship: Foundations and Practices” by Sheikh Suhaib Webb
- “Fiqh Us-Sunnah” by Sayyid Sabiq — a comprehensive guide on Islamic Jurisprudence including detailed description of prayer postures and related supplications.
- “Prayers of the Pious” by Omar Suleiman — includes reflections on prayer and significant supplications in Islam.
Takeaways
- The QAʿDAH posture is integral to Islamic prayers, symbolizing humility and reinforcing faith through the recitation of the Tashahhud.
- Understanding and correctly practicing QAʿDAH helps Muslims enrich their spiritual connection and maintain the traditions of Salah.
- Reference to supplementary texts can provide deeper insights into the nuances of this important aspect of worship.
Conclusion
The QAʿDAH (قعدة) in Islamic practice is more than just a physical posture; it forms a vital aspect of Salah that fosters spiritual connectivity and devotional sincerity. By delving into its meanings and applications, one can better appreciate its significance in the daily lives of devout Muslims.
