Ifrit
Rebellious and powerful spirit often mentioned in Islamic texts and folklore.
Ifta
The act of issuing a fatwa (legal opinion) by an authoritative consultant in matters of Islamic law.
Ihram
The state of ritual purity and specific dress code required to perform the pilgrimage (Hajj and Umrah) in Islam.
Ihsan
A concept in Islam referring to 'doing what is beautiful' and a deepened understanding and experience of worshiping God as if one sees Him.
Ijārah in Islamic Law
Explore the term 'Ijārah' in Islamic law, its implications, applications, and the intricate rulings that govern hire, rental, and lease agreements. Understand how these contracts impact daily transactions in Muslim communities.
Ijazah
A certificate awarded to a student upon successful completion of the study of Quran, hadith, and Islamic law, enabling the student to teach these same texts.
Ijma
Ijma, a fundamental concept in Islamic jurisprudence referring to the consensus of the Muslim community as a source of law.
Ijtihad
Islamic legal term meaning 'independent reasoning,' used in Islamic jurisprudence.
Ikhwan
A term referring to various organizations, most notably the one founded in 1911–12 in Arabia by Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud, originally to settle Bedouins into agricultural communities and emphasize a strict interpretation of Islamic teachings.
Ikhwan al-Safa
A tenth- and eleventh-century secret brotherhood of philosophers and scientists known for their comprehensive philosophical and scientific treatise known as the Epistles of the Brethren of Purity.
Īlāʾ (ايلاء‎)
Learn about the term 'Īlāʾ,' its implications, and usage in Islamic context. Understand the rules and outcomes of this specific form of separation within Islamic marital law.
Ilhad
Heresy that distorts the fundamental teachings of Islam, especially within the community.
Ilham
Term used by Sufis to refer to the transformation of the human soul by the power of universal Spirit and personal revelation received by and for an individual.
Illah
The effective or operative cause behind a law in Islamic jurisprudence
Illegitimate Children in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Implications
Explore the concept of illegitimate children, known in Arabic as waladu ʾz-zināʾ (ولد الزناء‎), within the Islamic context. Learn about their legal status, inheritance rights, and cultural significance.
Ilm al-Huruf
The mystical numerological process assigning numerical values to Arabic letters to infer hidden meanings within the Quran.
Ilmu al-Adab (Islamic Grammar) - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the concept of 'Ilmu al-Adab,' its significance in Islamic scholarship, its structure, and its impact on Arabic linguistics and literary studies. Learn about key texts and scholars in this field.
Ilmu'l-Uṣūl - The Interpretation of the Qurʾān
Explore the complex science of interpreting the Qurʾān, known as Ilmu'l-Uṣūl. Understand the classifications, principles, and authoritative texts that guide this essential Islamic discipline.
Iltizam
Type of tax farming practiced in Egypt and the Ottoman Empire
Imam
Leader and role model in both spiritual and secular domains within the Muslim community
Imām (امام‎)
Explore the multifaceted concept of 'Imām' in Islam, including its Qur'anic basis, significance in both Sunni and Shia Islam, and roles in religious and community leadership.
Immaculate Conception - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, its assertion in Islamic tradition, and its development within the Christian context.
Immodesty in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Cultural Context
Explore the concept of immodesty in Islam, its implications, and the values of modesty. Learn about how modesty is perceived in Islamic culture and its significance in daily life.
Imposture - Accusations Against Prophet Muhammad by the Quraish
Explore the concept of imposture as it relates to the accusations made by the Quraish against Prophet Muhammad during the early period of his preaching. Understand the Islamic responses from the Qur'an to these charges.
Impotency - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Implications in Islam
Explore the concept of impotency in Islamic law, its impact on marriage contracts, and the necessary legal procedures. Understand how both Sunni and Shia jurisprudence handle cases of impotency.
Imprisonment
A comprehensive examination of the concept of 'Imprisonment' (Sijn/Habs) in Islamic jurisprudence, with a focus on the Ḥanīfī school of thought, including its legal and ethical implications.
Imru al-Qays
Pre-Islamic Arab poet and author of the first of the Mu'allaqat remembered as the 'wandering king'
Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi (1888-1963) was a Pakistani thinker, activist, and founder of the Tahrik-i Khaksar Movement, renowned for his contributions to Islamic scholarship and his opposition to British colonial rule and the Muslim League.
Incarnation
The notion that the divine spirit can enter into a human being, fusing the identity of divine and human—a concept consistently rejected by Muslim thinkers.
Indian Mutiny of 1857
The Indian Mutiny of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Rebellion, was a failed Hindu-Muslim revolt against British control in the Indian subcontinent.
Indian Ocean Societies, Islam in
The presence and influence of Islam in various Indian Ocean societies, including their historical and demographic contexts.
Indonesia, Islam in
Examination of Islam in Indonesia, the country with the world's largest Muslim population.
Infant Salvation in Islamic Theology - Perspectives and Scholarly Debates
Explore the conflicting views within Islamic scholarship regarding the fate of infants, especially those born to mushrikun, and the theological foundations for these perspectives.
Infanticide
Pre-Islamic practice in tribal communities, explicitly prohibited by the Quran, marking an improvement in the status of women and protection of the right to life.
Innovation (Bid'ah)
Modifications in religious belief or practice within Islam and their implications
Inqadh
The concept of saving, rescuing, bringing relief or salvation in an Islamic context.
Insha Allah
A common Islamic phrase meaning 'If God wills,' expressing reliance on God's will and sovereignty over future events.
Insolvency of a Debtor in Islamic Law - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Implications
Explore the concept of insolvency of a debtor as established by a judicial decree in Islamic law. Understand the implications for bequests and creditor claims.
Intention (Niyyah)
The concept of intention or niyyah in Islamic rituals and practices.
Intercession
Request for assistance from a spiritual intermediary in seeking divine help
Intermarriage
Marriage between individuals of different faiths under Islamic law
Intermediate State in Islam: Definition, Etymology, and Theological Significance
Explore the concept of the Intermediate State ('ʿĀlam-i-Barzak͟h') in Islam, its implications for the soul between death and resurrection, and its portrayal in Islamic theology and Sufi thought.
International Institute of Islamic Economics
A prominent institute within the International Islamic University, Islamabad, focused on the academic development and promotion of Islamic economics.
International Institute of Islamic Thought
The International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT) is an Islamic think tank, co-founded in 1981, with a focus on the Islamization of knowledge and global academic influence.
International Islamic Federation of Student Organizations
A worldwide organization of Muslim student associations founded in 1966, fostering the rejuvenation of Muslim thought and offering various forms of community support.
International Islamic News Agency
Official news agency of the Organization of the Islamic Conference, providing multilingual daily news bulletins.
International Islamic University, Kuala Lumpur
A Malaysian institution founded in 1983 to integrate the teaching of all knowledge with Islamic values.
Intizar
Islamic concept popularized by Ali Shariati, emphasizing transformative waiting and refusal against oppression in the context of Shii eschatology
Intoxicants
Religious and legal status of intoxicants in Islam
Iqbal, Muhammad
Indo-Pakistani political and religious writer, poet, and ideologue who advocated for the creation of Pakistan and Islamic reformism
Iqrar
The transformative experience of mystical union and self-transcendence in Sufism
Iradah
Desire in Sufism; refers to the soul's journey towards God and the discipline within a Sufi order.
Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988)
A major conflict between Iran and Iraq that arose shortly after Iran's Islamic Revolution, resulting in immense casualties and economic damage.
Iranian Revolution of 1979
A geopolitical upheaval in Iran where Shii Muslim clerics and coalition forces overthrew the Pahlavi regime, leading to the establishment of an Islamic Republic.
Irving, T.B.
Prominent Islamic scholar, Quranic translator, and expert on Islamic Spain.
Isaac (Ishaq)
Isaac, known as Ishaq in the Quran, is a significant figure in Islamic tradition, recognized as the son of Abraham and Sarah, a righteous man, servant of God, prophet, and father of the Jewish people.
Isfahan
A prominent province and its capital city in Iran, rich in historical and cultural significance.
Ishmael
Ishmael (Ismail) is a significant figure in Islam, recognized as a son of Abraham and Hagar and an important prophet in Islamic tradition.
Ishmael: Eldest Son of Abraham in Islamic and Judeo-Christian Traditions
Explore the significance of Ishmael (Arabic: Ismāʿīl) in Islamic and Judeo-Christian traditions, his role as the progenitor of the Arabian race, and his contribution to the construction of the Ka'bah.
Ishq
Intense passion or love, notably in Sufi thought, regarded as a crucial stage in the journey towards union with God or the Prophet Muhammad.
Islah
A comprehensive term relating to reform, particularly within Islamic contexts, stressing the return to Islam’s original message while adapting to contemporary circumstances.
Islahi, Amin Ahsan
A Pakistani Quran exegete known for his unique commentary that presents the Quran as a coherent and systematic book.
Islām (إسلام)
Explore the term 'Islām,' its deep meaning, etymology, and significance within the Islamic faith. Understand the core duties, beliefs, and the distinctions between related terms like Dīn, Millah, and Maẕhab.
Islam in America
Overview of the history, demographics, and cultural adaptations of Islam and Muslims in America.
Islam in Australia and New Zealand
The history, demographic distribution, and organizational structure of Islamic communities in Australia and New Zealand.
Islam in Brunei
An overview of Islam in Brunei, its historical roots, demographics, and contemporary practices.
Islam in Cambodia
An exploration of the history, demographics, and contemporary practices of the Muslim community in Cambodia.
Islam in Cameroon
An overview of the presence and history of Islam in Cameroon.
Islam in Canada
An overview of the demographics, institutions, and challenges faced by Muslims in Canada.
Islam in Chechnya
Exploration of the historical and contemporary presence of Islam in Chechnya
Islam in Djibouti
Overview of the practice and influence of Islam in Djibouti, including its demographic composition, historical context, and religious traditions.
Islam in Egypt
History and influence of Islam in Egypt with significant movements and figures over the modern period.
Islam in Ethiopia
An exploration of the historical and contemporary presence of Islam in Ethiopia.
Islam in Europe
An overview of the historical and contemporary presence and influence of Islam in Europe.
Islam in Germany
A comprehensive overview of Islam and the Muslim community in Germany.
Islam in Great Britain
The history and demographics of Islam in Great Britain, focusing on migration, community development, and integration.
Islam in India
An overview of the presence and influence of Islam in India, including demographics, traditions, and political activities.
Islam in Iraq
Overview of the state and influence of Islam in Iraq, including historical, demographic, and religious details
Islam in Islamic Context
Understand the nuanced meanings and applications of the terms Dīn, Millah, and Maẕhab within Islamic tradition. Discover how these concepts are used to delineate different aspects of religious practice and law in Islam.
Islam in Jordan
An overview of the history, demographic, cultural, and political influence of Islam in Jordan.
Islam in Kazakhstan
Exploration of the presence and history of Islam in the Central Asian Republic of Kazakhstan.
Islam in Kosovo
A comprehensive overview of Islam's history, influence, and current state in Kosovo
Islam in Kyrgyzstan
An overview of Islam in Kyrgyzstan, including its demographics, history, and current socio-political influences.
Islam in Libya
The presence, history, and dynamics of Islam in Libya
Islam in Malaysia
A comprehensive overview of the history, growth, and influences of Islam in Malaysia, including reformist movements, major institutions, and its social impact.
Islam in Mauritius
The presence and development of Islam in the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius
Islam in Morocco
An examination of the presence and evolution of Islam in Morocco, including historical, cultural, and political perspectives.
Islam in Myanmar
Overview of the Muslim population and Islamic heritage in Myanmar
Islam in Niger
An exploration of the presence and influence of Islam in Niger, its historical development, current practices, and ongoing challenges.
Islam in Pakistan
An exploration of the integration and influence of Islam in Pakistan, its historical development, key figures, and the ongoing debates on the role of Islam in the state.
Islam in Palestine and Israel
Exploration of Islam in the context of Palestine and Israel, focusing on political, social, and religious dimensions.
Islam in Russia
An overview of the history, demographics, and socio-political context of Islam in Russia
Islam in Senegal
A comprehensive overview of the practice and history of Islam in Senegal
Islam in Somalia
Islamic faith practices permeate nearly the entire population of Somalia, with significant historical influences from various Sufi orders and persistent contemporary engagement in global and regional Islamic revivalist movements.
Islam in South Africa
Overview of the history, demographics, and sociopolitical involvement of Islam in South Africa

Dictionary of Islam

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