An archangel in Islam who revealed the Quran to Prophet Muhammad and acts as his protector.
Gadd al-Haqq, the Egyptian Shaykh of al-Azhar known for his controversial fatwa on female circumcision.
Tatar Muslim Communist intellectual who reinterpreted Communism in the Muslim context during the 1917 Bolshevik revolution.
Explore the concept of gambling in Islamic teachings, its prohibition in the Qur'an, and its implications in Islamic law and ethics.
Religious and political notables of Afghanistan, known for their leadership in the Qadiri Sufi order and political influence.
Creator of the Mongol Empire, who united diverse tribes and founded an extensive empire.
An ancient method of divination that involves interpreting marks made on the ground or patterns formed by thrown handfuls of soil, rocks, or sand.
An exploration of the term 'Ghabn,' which denotes fraud or deceit in sales within an Islamic context. Understand its implications, usage, and significance in Islamic law and daily life.
Historical site where Prophet Muhammad proclaimed Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor, interpreted differently by Sunni and Shia Muslims.
Explore the term 'Ghaib,' its spiritual and theological implications in Islam, particularly within Sufi mysticism. Understand the esoteric dimensions and how they shed light on the mystical nature of God.
Tunisian Islamic thinker, activist, and political leader, leader of Hizb al-Nahdah.
Explore the concept of Ghaṣb (غصب) in Islamic jurisprudence, its legal implications, and the nuances in determining usurpation of property.
Learn about the G͟HASSĀN (غسان) tribe, its historical significance, and its role during the time of Prophet Muhammad. Understand their geographical and cultural impact in pre-Islamic Arabia.
Explore the historical context and significance of the Ghatfan tribe, its origins, and its role in Islamic history. Understand the tribe's lineage and its interactions in the pre-Islamic and early Islamic eras.
A Ghazal is a form of Arabic, Persian, Turkish, and Urdu poetry that is crafted as a rhyming couplet accompanied by a refrain, steeped in themes of love, loss, and mysticism.
Influential Ashari theologian, jurist, and mystic in Islam
Celebrated Mongol ruler who converted to Islam and made significant contributions to Persian governance and culture.
The Ghaznavids were a South Asian dynasty ruling from 962 to 1186, famed for their Persianate culture and military prowess under Mahmud of Ghazna.
Explore the term 'G͟hībah,' its definition, significance, and condemnation in Islamic teachings. Understand what constitutes G͟hībah, its impact on social harmony, and the related Qur'anic and Hadith references.
A term referring to a young boy or slave, primarily used in the context of military organization during the medieval Islamic period, often associated with Turkish slave-soldiers known as Ghilman.
Explore the term 'Ghulām,' its meanings, and significance in Islamic and modern contexts. Understand its etymology, portrayal in the Qur'an, and usage in historical and contemporary Muslim societies.
Founder of the Ahmadi movement in Punjab, India, claiming to be a prophetic figure across multiple religious traditions.
Refers to Shii groups critical in opposition to the centrist tendencies of Islamic doctrine and government, emphasizing the elevated status of Ali and subsequent Shii imams.
Eastern Persian Sunni dynasty of the mid-twelfth to early thirteenth centuries, known for their military conquests and patronage of literature, architecture, and the arts.
Major purification ritual in Islam, necessary for various forms of worship and situations, and involves full-body washing
Explore the term 'Ghusl,' its religious significance, practices, and detailed explanation based on Islamic teachings and traditions. Understand when and how Ghusl is performed, as well as its importance in maintaining ritual purity.
Understanding Ghusl Masnun (غسل مسنون), its definition, practice based on the Sunnah, and significance in Islamic teachings. Explore the origins and specific occasions for performing Ghusl Masnun.
An exploration of Gnostic influences within various Near Eastern religions, particularly focusing on their impact on Shii movements, Ismaili cosmology, and Sufi traditions in Islam.
Turkish writer and nationalist influential in twentieth-century Turkish political and intellectual history, known for synthesizing secular Western and Islamic reform movements.
Explore the Qur'anic mention of the Golden Calf, the historical context of its worship by the Israelites, and key figures associated with this event, including as-Sāmirī.
Goliath (Jalut in Arabic) is a figure identified in the Quran as the giant leader opposing Talut (Saul).
Explore the concept of Gomorrah, its reference in Islamic texts, and its implications. Understand the historical and theological context of Sadūm (Sodom) and G͟hamūrah (Gomorrah) as depicted in Islamic tradition.
Explore the concept of 'Good Works' (aṣ-Ṣāliḥāt) in Islam, its etymology, theological significance, and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad on performing good deeds.
The leading mufti serving in an advisory capacity to state and court, also known as Shaykh al-Islam, first institutionalized by the Ottoman Empire.
Explore the Islamic concept of ʿAzab al-Qabr, or the Punishments of the Grave. Understand its theological foundations, implications, and significance in a Muslim's belief system. Learn how it shapes Muslim practices and perspectives on the afterlife.
The Armed Islamic Group (GIA) was an insurgent faction in Algeria formed to contest the country's socialist and secular policies, engaging in a violent campaign after a disrupted Islamist electoral victory.
Explore the concept of guardianship in Islam, including its definition, types, and the roles and responsibilities associated with it. Understand how guardianship (wilāyah and ḥiẓānah) affects the management of a minor's property and upbringing.
Urban organizations based on trade, commerce, and artisanal activities, often grouped in specific zones inside cities.
Overview of the influence and practice of Islam in Guinea
Gulbuddin Hekmatyar: Political Leader and Former Prime Minister of Afghanistan
Fethullah Gülen, founder of Turkey’s largest faith-oriented Islamic movement and an influential Muslim thinker emphasizing knowledge, tolerance, and justice.
An international conflict in 1990-1991 between Iraq and a U.S.-led coalition to expel Iraqi forces from Kuwait.
A declaration part of the Ottoman reforms aimed at protecting the rights and property of subjects and affirming the restoration of sharia law.
Explore the term 'GURZ,' its meanings, and implications in Islamic practices. Understand how an iron mace is used both in religious symbolism and devotional exercises.
Hadd (حد) refers to a punishment fixed in the Quran and Hadith for specific crimes considered to be against the rights of God (حقوق الله, huquq Allah).
Detailed examination of Hadith, its significance, collections, and the science of hadith criticism in Islam.
Explore the classification of Ḥadīth with reference to the original relators including Ḥadīth al-Marfūʿ, Ḥadīth al-Mauqūf, and Ḥadīth al-Maqṭūʿ. Understand the significance and differences between these categories in Islamic tradition.
Explore the concept of Ḥadīth in Islam, its classification, significance, and method of transmission. Understand the different types of Ḥadīth and their implications in Islamic scholarship and jurisprudence.
Sacred tradition or report in Islam, distinct from both the Qur'an and Hadith Nabawi, involving sayings of the Prophet Muhammad where the meaning is revealed by God.
A notable figure in early Islamic history, the daughter of Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab and wife of Prophet Muhammad.
Hafsids Dynasty of North Africa, centered in Tunis; reigned 1229–1574.
Hagar, the mother of Abraham’s son Ishmael (Ismail), and the servant of Abraham and Sarah.
Accounts of lives of saints, prophets, and Companions of the Prophet Muhammad as portrayed in Islamic literature and various media.
Explore the term 'Hair' in Islamic reference, its etymology, religious implications, and practices regarding human hair. Understand the prohibitions and societal norms based on Islamic teachings.
The black stone set within a silver ring in the eastern corner of the Kaaba in Mecca, venerated in Islam.
Discover the meaning, significance, and etymology of the term 'Ḥājī' in Islamic tradition. Learn about its cultural and spiritual dimensions, as well as its use as an honorific title for those who have completed the Ḥajj pilgrimage.
Malaysian religious and political leader, influential in advocating for an Islamic state and social justice.
The annual pilgrimage to Mecca during the month of Dhu al-Hijjah, considered one of the five pillars of Islam, obligatory for all adult Muslims able to perform it.
Honorific title for Muslims who have undertaken the pilgrimage to Mecca.
Influential Iraqi Shii cleric known for his moderate theology, educational and political initiatives, and opposition to Communism.
A transitory spiritual state of enlightenment or ecstasy in Sufism, viewed as a gift from God distinct from an acquired spiritual stage (maqām).
A Quranic term denoting what is lawful or permitted according to Islamic law.
A concept referring to a circle of learners gathered typically for Sufi spiritual study or ritual.
Nursemaid of Prophet Muhammad from infancy until he was four years old
Persian Sufi preacher, missionary, and martyr known for his mystical experiences and declaration 'Ana al-haqq.'
Islamic scholar and mystic known for his contributions to Sufi thought and literature.
Shaykh Hamallah was the founder of the Hamallism Sufi order, known for his asceticism and mysticism, and his opposition to French colonial rule.
Enthusiasm, courage, and zeal, often associated with a genre of Arabic, Persian, and Turkish heroic and martial epic poetry recounting chivalrous exploits and military glories.
An Arabic term meaning praise, often used in reference to God in Islamic practice.
An Arab Shiite clan that influenced political dynamics in the Islamic world from 905 to 991.
Pakistani charitable society and pharmaceutical company founded in 1953 by Hakim Mohammed Said.
Hamzah ibn Abd al-Muttalib, known as the bravest and strongest warrior of the Quraysh tribe and a key supporter of the Prophet Muhammad, played a critical role in early Islamic history.
Islamic school of legal thought attributed to Abu Hanifah, predominant in personal status and religious observances, noted for its liberal doctrines and extensive use of reasoning and analogy.
An Islamic school of legal thought with origins attributed to Ahmad ibn Hanbal, emphasizing strict adherence to the Quran and Hadith.
Explore the cultural and theological perspectives on the use of handkerchiefs in Islamic tradition, including scholars' opinions and legal rulings.
One who is utterly upright, exemplified by Abraham's pure monotheism, sincerity, and complete submission to God.
Explore the term 'Ḥanīf,' a significant concept in Islam that refers to the pure monotheistic faith of Abraham, devoid of idolatry. Understand its scriptural references and theological implications.
Haqiqah, meaning 'reality,' represents the inward vision of divine power attained through mystical union with God in Sufi thought.
The Muhammadan Reality - a key concept in Islamic mysticism describing the primordial essence and model of creation.
Explore the term 'ḤAQĪQĪ,' its various implications in Islamic theology, philosophy, and linguistics. Understand the difference between literal and figurative meanings within Islamic texts.
The Movement of the Dispossessed founded by Musa al-Sadr in 1974 in Lebanon aimed at addressing Shiite sociopolitical and economic challenges.
A militant Sunni movement originating in Tripoli, Lebanon during the 1980s with a goal to establish an Islamic state.
A Pakistan-based militant organization active in Indian-administered Kashmir, established originally as Harakat ul-Ansar in 1993, later reorganized as Harakat ul-Mujahidin in 1997.
Legal term in Islamic law for what is forbidden or inviolable; also used to refer to sanctuaries around the three holy cities of Islam.
Explore the concept of Ḥarīm, its historical and cultural significance, and how it shapes the lives of women in various Muslim societies.
Harun al-Rashid (r. 786–809) was an Abbasid caliph known for his contributions to the Islamic Golden Age and for his depictions in The Thousand and One Nights.
Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood and advocate for political and social activism grounded in Islamic principles.
Major religious figure of the Umayyad period known for his influential theological writings, asceticism, and sermons
Hasan ibn Ali (d. 669), Muhammad’s grandson, oldest son of Ali and Fatimah, and second imam in the Shii tradition.
Somali Sufi and intellectual leader who led the resistance against European and Ethiopian occupation from 1899 to 1920.
Explore the significance of HĀSHIM (هاشم), the great grandfather of the Prophet Muḥammad, his historical background, and his contributions to Meccan society.
Hashiyyah are supercommentaries or glosses written in the margins of texts, reflecting the cumulative nature of Muslim scholarship.
Sudanese Islamist and political leader influential in the promotion of Islamic governance in Sudan.
Explore the life and contributions of Ḥassān ibn Thābit, an eminent poet who embraced Islam during the time of Prophet Muhammad. Understand his literary impact and his role in early Islamic society.
Explore the life and contributions of Ḥāt̤ib Ibn ʿAmr, an early convert to Islam and one of the most trusted companions of the Prophet Muhammad. Learn about his significance during the early Islamic period and his role in the conquest of Makkah.
Explore the term 'Ḥaulānu ʾl-Ḥaul,' its meaning, usage, and significance in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand how it relates to the obligation of zakāt and its implications for the possession of property.
Understand the historical and religious significance of the Hawāzin tribe in Arabia, their interaction with Prophet Muhammad, and their mention in the Qur'an.
Egyptian novelist and thinker who used religious symbols to harmonize Islam with modern rational, scientific analysis.
Discover the meaning and significance of the term 'ḤAẔAR' in Islamic context. Learn about its occurrences in the Qur'an and its implications on the concept of fear and vigilance in Islam.
