Dhikr in Islamic practice: remembrance of God involving individual and collective litanies and prayers
A renowned Egyptian Sufi poet, scholar, and mystic known for his contributions to early Sufi thought and mysticism.
Islamic guidelines on permissible and impermissible foods and beverages as dictated by the Quran and Hadith.
Way of life for which humans will be held accountable and recompensed accordingly on the Day of Judgment. Encompasses beliefs, thought, character, behavior, and deeds in Islam.
A concept in Islam signifying the integration of religious and political matters.
Learn about the term 'Dīnār,' its historical implications, and mention in Islamic texts. Understand its origins, weight, and use in Islamic law and currency.
A historically significant Egyptian village known for the 1906 incident that became a symbol of Egyptian nationalism.
Javanese prince who led a rebellion against Dutch colonial rule in the name of Islam, focusing on religious purification and anti-corruption.
Refers to the differing legal opinions of early Islamic jurists and authorities, contributing to the development and diversity of Islamic legal thought.
The art of knowing that which cannot be known by empirical or rational means, with various practices and views in Islam.
Central administration or a specific branch of government in an Islamic state, or a collection of poetry or prose in literary circles.
An exploration of the religious and cultural perspectives on dogs within Islam, considering their legal status and mentions in sacred texts.
Islamic dress refers to the attire worn by Muslims, which varies according to gender, age, marital status, geographical origin, occupation, religiosity, and political sentiment.
Discover the nuanced understanding of drowning (gharaq) in Islamic legal context, particularly within the framework of the Hanafi school of thought. Explore why it doesn't amount to murder and the rationale behind it.
A millenarian offshoot of Ismaili Shiism founded in the tenth century, known for its esoteric teachings and strict monotheism.
An appeal or invocation; usually referring to supplicatory prayers in Islam.
A worldview or doctrine that posits two fundamental and often opposing principles or divinities.
Explore the historical and religious significance of Duldul, the mule of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), given to ʿAlī, within Islamic tradition and culture.
Learn about Dūmah, a fortified town held by Christian chief Ukaidar during the early Islamic conquests, the role of the Muslim general Khālid, and the aftermath of Ukaidar's conversion to Islam.
Learn about the term 'Dumb' or 'Abkam,' its implications, and usage in an Islamic legal context. Understand how the legal and social systems accommodate the rights and responsibilities of a person born dumb in Islamic jurisprudence.
Iraqi educator and Arabist social historian known for his focus on Arab nationalism and identity.
Explore the duty to parents in Islam, as frequently enjoined in the Qur'an. Understand its importance through various verses and the interplay of respect and compassion in fulfilling this duty.
Learn about Duʿāʾu ʾL-Qunūt, its meaning, etymology, and significance in Islamic worship, particularly in Witr prayer. Understand the traditions and contexts in which it is recited.
Economics (Islamic) is an economic system based on the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah focusing on justice, fairness, and ethical values.
The nature and implications of postcolonial educational reform in various Muslim-majority countries.
A term of respect historically used in the Ottoman Empire, equivalent to 'Mr.' or 'Esquire' in some Arab countries.
Explore the historical and religious significance of Egypt (Miṣr) in Islam, its mentions in the Qur'an, and its connection to key Islamic figures.
Eid al-Adha, also known as the Feast of the Sacrifice, is an Islamic festival marking the culmination of the annual Hajj pilgrimage, characterized by the sacrificial offering of an animal in commemoration of Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son Ishmael following God's command.
Prophet Elias (Ilyas), known as a preacher of truth and a desert prophet in Islamic tradition.
Leader of the American Black Muslim organization, Nation of Islam, for over forty years.
Elisha, known in Arabic as 'al-Yasa,' is regarded as a prophet in Islam, celebrated for his unwavering faith, constancy, and patience. Mentioned in the Quran alongside other notable prophets, Elisha is recognized for his guidance on the righteous path.
Understand the concept of enfranchisement in an orthodox Islamic state, including the treatment of non-Muslims, poll tax (jizyah), and the conditions of slaves and Ẕimmīs.
Prominent Turkish politician and founder of multiple neo-Islamist political parties.
The historical development and contemporary presence of Islam in Eritrea.
Influential nationalist organization in Eritrea's struggle for independence in the 20th century.
The study of ‘last things’ pertaining to the afterlife and the world's end in Islamic theology.
Discover the concept of eunuchs in Islamic tradition. Explore the terminology, prohibitions, and cultural context within the Islamic world.
Castrated male slaves or captives of war who traditionally guarded wealthy women’s residences or harems. Despite the absorbance into Islamic society, the practice of castration is forbidden in Islamic law.
Popular belief in the harmful effect of an envious glance or stare
Understand the role of the executor (Waṣī) in Islamic law, their responsibilities, and legal constraints. Learn about the term's etymology, and how it applies in the distribution of an estate according to Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the term 'Wujūd,' its philosophical implications, and its classification within Islamic thought. Understand how different types of existences are perceived within Islamic theology and philosophy.
Explore the concept of expiation in Islam, including the Qur'anic terms 'kaffārah' and 'fidyah,' and their religious practices and theological implications.
Explore the figure of Ezekiel, known as Ḥizqīl in Arabic, in Islamic context. Understand how he is alluded to in the Qur'an and his significance in Islamic exegesis and theology.
A brief entry on Ezra (Uzayr) in Islamic context with reference to the Qur'anic mention and its theological implications.
A prominent Lebanese Shii cleric and key leader of Hizb Allah, known for his dynamic approach to Islamic jurisprudence and advocacy for peaceful coexistence with Christians in Lebanon.
Fai refers to wealth taken peaceably from an enemy, either under the terms of a peace settlement or after fighting has ended, considered initially as the right of the Prophet and later distributed by community leaders.
Explore the concept of 'Faiẓ-i-Aqdas,' its etymology, and importance in Islamic intellectual tradition. Understand how it relates to divine communications with angels, prophets, and other superior intelligences.
Volga-Ural Muslim scholar, prolific writer, and advocate for the codification of Muslim legal practices in Russia. Active until his death in 1936.
Explore the Islamic legal rulings regarding bearing false witness, including differing opinions among prominent Islamic scholars. Understand the implications and consequences in Islamic faith and law.
An overview of Islamic Family Law encompassing marriage, dowry, polygamy, divorce, maintenance, and adoption regulations according to traditional and reformed perspectives.
Fana, a pivotal concept in Sufi Islam, refers to the state of mystical annihilation of the self, representing the stage just prior to experiencing union with God.
Understand the role and significance of a Faqīh, a Muḥammadan lawyer or theologian, within the Islamic legal and theological framework.
Term describing Sufis who live a poor or mendicant lifestyle, indicating a need for God and sometimes referring to Sufi leaders or practitioners.
Indian Qur'an exegete who emphasized nazm (thematic and structural coherence) as the most significant organizing principle of the Qur'an.
Obligatory ritual duties and inheritance shares commanded by God in Islam.
Nineteenth-century Bengali reform movement influenced by Wahhabi ideas and led by Hajji Shariatullah, emphasizing orthodox Islamic practices in the context of British colonial rule.
A renowned family of religious scholars in Lucknow, known for their contributions to Islamic education, law, logic, philosophy, and mysticism.
Islamic legal obligations incumbent on each individual Muslim
Fard al-Kifayah defines a communal obligation in Muslim legal doctrine. It is a responsibility that must be fulfilled by the Muslim community as a whole.
Persian mystic poet known for his allegorical and mystical works including the famous 'Conference of the Birds'.
A formal command, edict, document, authority, or royal wish in Islamic governance.
Controversial leader and charismatic preacher of the Nation of Islam focusing on black unity and independence
Explore the term 'Farsakh,' its historical context, and its importance in Islamic legal and cultural dimensions. Understand how this land measurement was used and its modern relevance.
Farsi is an Indo-European language, also known as New Persian, that replaced Pahlavi following the Islamic conquest of the Persian Sasanian Empire.
Explore the life and importance of Farwah, an Arab of the Banū Juẕām tribe and Governor of ʿAmmān, known for being one of the early martyrs of Islam. Discover the historical circumstances surrounding his martyrdom at the hands of Roman authorities.
Corruption; one who engages in spreading corruption on earth
Explore the concept of Fate (Predestination) in Islam, its theological implications, and how it shapes the worldview of Muslims.
The Opening, title of the first surah of the Quran, regarded as the essence of the Quran and sums up the relation of humans to God.
Explore the life and legacy of Fāt̤imah, the daughter of Prophet Muhammad, her role in Islamic history, and her significance in the Muslim world as one of the four perfect women.
Fatimah, Hazrat-i Masumah, also known as Bibi Fatimah, was the daughter of the seventh Shii Imam, Musa al-Kazim, and sister of the eighth Imam, Ali al-Rida. She is buried in Qom, Iran, where her grave is the second most important shrine and pilgrimage site in Iran.
The Fatimid Dynasty (909–1171) was an Ismaili Shii empire that originated in North Africa and expanded to Egypt, establishing its capital in Cairo.
Explore the concept of Fatwā, its historical and religious significance, the process of its issuance, and its role in the Islamic legal and social contexts. Learn how Fatwās influence the lives of Muslims.
Explore the term 'Fautu 'l-Ḥajj,' meaning the end or lapse of the Pilgrimage. Understand its implications in Islamic jurisprudence and how it affects devout Muslims.
A judicial body established in Pakistan in 1980 to ensure laws comply with Islamic jurisprudence.
The Fédération Nationale des Musulmans de France (FNMF) is an organization established in 1985 to represent and protect the interests of Muslims in France.
A North American organization founded in 1952 to help maintain ties among scattered Muslim communities in the United States and Canada.
National organization formed in 1979 to coordinate services for the Muslim community in New Zealand, including halal certification and addressing legal and social issues.
Historical capital and spiritual center of Morocco, notable for its Islamic heritage and educational institutions.
Iranian religio-political organization founded in Tehran in 1945 by Sayyid Mujtaba Navvab Safavi, which aimed to establish an Islamic order governed by Islamic law.
A catalogue of books arranged by subject matter with details regarding authors, contents, commentaries, and more.
Fiqh is the human attempt to understand and apply divine law (Shariah), distinguished from Usul al-Fiqh, which are the methods of legal interpretation.
Pharaoh, the pre-Islamic or non-Islamic ruler of Egypt, as depicted in the Quran and Islamic tradition.
Explore the term 'Fitan,' its etymology, significance in Islamic thought, and its prophetic context. Understand how 'Fitan' relates to historical and theological aspects of Islam.
According to the Quran, the original state in which humans are created by God.
Explore the concept of forgiveness of injuries in Islam as enjoined in the Qur'an, particularly in Sūrah xlii, verse 38. Understand the ethical, legal, and spiritual dimensions of forgiving those who have wronged you.
Islamic legal and theological perspective on fornication, punishments, and evidential requirements.
Explore the concept of 'Foundling' (Arabic: laqīt̤), its religious significance in Islam, legal considerations, and societal implications.
Overview of the Islamic presence and community in France
Founder of the Franciscan monastic orders and early Christian missionary to Muslims.
Explore the concept of fugitives in Islam, including the different types and their significance. Learn about ābiq (آبق) and muhājir (مهاجر) within the Islamic tradition and the Quranic perspectives on migration and refuge.
West African Muslim rulers in the 19th and 20th centuries, initiated by Uthman Dan Fodio's jihad and leading to the establishment of the Sokoto Caliphate.
A term used to describe movements emphasizing literal and uncompromising adherence to core religious beliefs.
A detailed exploration of the Islamic funerary rites, including body preparation, prayers, and burial practice.
A field of Islamic jurisprudence analyzing discrepancies and differences in legal opinions
Geopolitical and cultural region in central Guinea, significant for its role in Islamic reform and jihad in the 17th and 18th centuries, resulting in the creation of the almaamate.
The ideal of youthful manhood and chivalry derived from the example of Ali ibn Abi Talib, Muhammad’s cousin, and the first youth to convert to Islam.
Fyzee, Asaf Ali Asghar (d. 1981) was an Indian Islamic modernist, educator, and internationally known scholar of Islamic law, recognized for his contributions to Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the significance of Gabriel (Arabic: Jibrāʾīl) in Islam, his role in the revelation of the Qur'an to Prophet Muhammad, and various titles attributed to him in Islamic literature.
