Night Prayers
Learn about the night prayers in Islam, ṣalātu ʾl-layl and ṣalātu ʾt-tahajjud, their significance, structure, and role in a Muslim’s devotional life.
Orphans
Refers to parentless children; a common term in the Qur'an emphasizing the need to protect and care for them.
Pesantren
Pesantren as a secondary-level Islamic education institution in Southeast Asia focused on Islamic subjects and community leadership.
QĀBA QAUSAIN
Explore the term 'QĀBA QAUSAIN,' its meaning, etymology, and significance in Islamic theology and mysticism. Understand its usage in the Qurʾān and how it is perceived by scholars and Sufi writers.
Qaiṣar - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Significance in Islam
Explore the term 'Qaiṣar,' its origin, its usage in Islamic tradition, and its historical significance, including its Latin roots and how it was applied to the Emperor Heraclius in Islamic sources.
QAẔF (قذف‎)
Understand the concept of QAẔF in Islamic law, its implications, prescribed punishments, and the historical background related to its establishment.
Residuaries in Islamic Inheritance Law: Definition, Types, and Rules
Explore the concept of residuaries in Islamic inheritance law, including the types, rules, and distinctive categories such as descendants, ascendants, and collaterals. Understand the intricate system governing the distribution of wealth among heirs.
Saham (سهم‎)
Explore the meaning, etymology, and significance of 'Saham' in Islamic law, particularly concerning inheritance distribution. Discover its applications, cultural context, and importance in Islamic jurisprudence.
Said Hawwa
Syrian Islamist activist, scholar, and influential member of the Muslim Brotherhood
Shab-i-Barāt (شب برات‎)
Explore the term 'Shab-i-Barāt,' understand its significance in the Islamic tradition, its etymology, and cultural practices associated with it.
Suftajah
Explore the term 'Suftajah' (سفتجة‎), its implications, and its prohibition under Sunni Islamic law. Understand the nuances of this financial instrument and its differentiation between a loan and trust from an Islamic legal perspective.
Tafsīr
Explore the concept of Tafsīr, its etymology, historical development, and its critical role in understanding the Qur'ān within Islamic studies.
T̤ĀʿAH (طاعة‎)
Explore the meaning of 'T̤ĀʿAH (طاعة‎)' in Islamic theology. Understand its presence in the Qur’an, its etymology, and its role in the worship and service of God.
Usufructuary Wills in Islamic Law: Definition and Practical Implications
Explore the concept of usufructuary wills in Islamic legal theory. Understand the rules governing the bequest of usufruct, including the division between legatees and heirs.
Waz̤īfah (وظيفة‎)
Explore the various meanings and implications of 'Waz̤īfah' in Islamic context, including its origins, daily recitations, pensions, and revenue.
Westernization
The adoption of Western-style economic, legal, social, cultural, and political systems in non-Western countries.
Wudu (Ablution)
Obligatory cleansing rituals in Islam to render the believer ritually pure before prayer.
Yarmuk, Battle of
A pivotal 637 CE battle between Muslim forces led by Khalid ibn al-Walid and the Byzantine forces under Emperor Heraclius, leading to the Islamic conquest of Syria and Palestine.
YAʿSŪB (يعسوب)
Explore the term 'YAʿSŪB' (يعسوب) in Islamic context, its meanings, and its implications. Learn about its historical background, significance, and how it is connected to ʿAlī and one of Muḥammad's horses.
Z̤ANN (ظن‎)
Understand the term 'Z̤ANN,' its definitions, usage in Islamic law and theology, and its presence in the Qur'an. Learn how 'Z̤ANN' influences Islamic jurisprudence and daily life.
Ẕū ʾr-Raḥim (ذو الرحم‎)
Explore the term 'Ẕū ʾr-Raḥim' (ذو الرحم‎), its etymology, and relevance in the Islamic context. Understand its implications in kinship and familial relationships as per the Qur'an.
Zulaikha
Explore the story of Zulaikha, more accurately Zalīkhāʾ (زليخاء‎), the wife of Potiphar, her encounter with Joseph as described in the Qur'an, and her influence on Islamic and Persian literature.
ʿAtīrah (عتيرة‎)
Understand the term 'ʿAtīrah,' its historical context, and its significance in early Islamic teachings. Learn how it connected to pre-Islamic practices and its eventual abolishment.
ʿIlmu 't-Tawārīkh (عـلـم التواريخ‎)
Explore the concept of ʿIlmu 't-Tawārīkh (عـلـم التواريخ‎) in Islamic studies, its etymology, relevance in Islamic intellectual tradition, and references for further reading.
Abu Sayyaf
An extremist separatist movement in southern Philippines known for violence, kidnapping, and extortion, questioning its claims to represent Filipino Muslim interests.
Abu Sufyan
Wealthy and powerful seventh-century leader of Mecca and the tribe of Quraysh.
Adam
First human being and prophet in Islam
Al-As̤aru ʾsh-Sharīf (الاثر الشريف‎)
Explore the term 'Al-As̤aru ʾsh-Sharīf,' its meaning, sacred value, and significance within Islamic tradition. Learn about the historical and contemporary exhibitions of the Prophet Muhammad's sacred relics.
Al-Ḥusain (الحسين‎)
Comprehensive overview of Al-Ḥusain, his historical significance, the events of Karbala, and how his martyrdom is commemorated in Islamic tradition.
AL-KAUS̤AR (الكوثر‎)
Explore the term 'AL-KAUS̤AR,' its meanings, implications, and significance in Islamic theology. Understand references in the Qur'an, scholarly interpretations, and the Hadith literature pertaining to Al-Kaus̤ar.
Al-Mas̤ānī (المثانى‎)
Explore the term 'Al-Mas̤ānī' in the Islamic context, understand its significance, and its association with the Qur'an due to its repeated verses. Learn about the deeper meanings behind Al-Mas̤ānī and how it impacts Islamic teachings and practices.
Al-Masīḥ (المسيح)
Explore the term 'Al-Masīḥ,' its etymological roots, usage in the Qur'an, and its significance in Islamic theology. Understand how Jesus (Isa) is characterized as Al-Masīḥ and the interpretations surrounding this title.
Al-Mu'aqqibat (المعقبات) - Definition, Etymology, and Role in Islam
Explore the concept of Al-Mu'aqqibat, the recording angels in Islam, their duties, and significance. Understand their etymology and cultural impact within Islamic belief.
Amulets
Worn or hung objects inscribed with Quranic verses, holy texts, or symbolic formulas for protection and blessings
An-Nisā (النساء‎) - Meaning, Context, and Significance in Islam
Explore the IVth Sūrah of the Qurʾān, titled An-Nisā (النساء‎), translating to 'Women.' Understand its themes and importance concerning women in Islamic thought and law.
Avenger of Blood
Explore the concept of the 'Avenger of Blood' in Islamic law, its implications, and how it is compared to and contrasted with similar concepts in Jewish law. Understand the principles of Qiṣāṣ (retaliation), its application, and the option for compensation in cases of wilful murder.
Babel
Explore the term 'Babel' in the Islamic context, its mention in the Qur'an, and the traditional stories associated with it, including the tale of the angels Hārūt and Mārūt. Understand its importance in Islamic lore as a source of magic.
Baṣīrah
Understand the term 'Baṣīrah,' its implications, and usage in Islamic context. Discover the distinction between the sight of the heart and the sight of the eye, and its presence in the Qur'an.
Battle of Buʿās̤: Historical Context and Significance
Discover the Battle of Buʿās̤, a significant conflict fought between the Banū K͟hazraj and Banū Aus tribes in the pre-Islamic period. Learn about its impact on the Islamic history and the implications that followed.
BATŪL
Explore the term 'BATŪL,' its etymology, religious significance, and implications within Islamic context, particularly focusing on its association with Fatimah, the daughter of Prophet Muhammad.
Biography - تعريف وتاريخ كتب السير الذاتية في الإسلام
استكشف تعريف وتاريخ كتب السير الذاتية في الإسلام، مع التركيز على أشهر المصنفات مثل 'أسماء الرجال' لابن خلكان وأهميته في التاريخ الأدبي والمدني الإسلامي.
Christ (Jesus Christ) - Islamic Perspective and Significance
Explore the significance of Jesus Christ in Islamic tradition, including his role in Islamic theology, Qur'anic references, and interfaith relations between Muslims and Christians.
Collation of the Qur'an - History and Process
Understanding the historical process of the collation and arrangement of the Qur'an, the sacred text of Islam. This entry explores the compilation after Prophet Muhammad's death and the roles key figures played in preserving the text.
Dar al-Harb
An Islamic legal term referring to territories not under Islamic rule and without treaties of non-aggression or peace with Muslims
Dāru ʾl-Qarār
Learn about the term 'Dāru ʾl-Qarār' (دار الــقــرار‎), its implications and significance in Islamic belief. Understand the Qur'anic context of 'the abode that abideth' and its theological importance.
Dhu al-Qa'dah (ذو القعدة): The Master of Truce
Explore the significance, etymology, historical context, and contemporary observances of Dhu al-Qa'dah, the eleventh month in the Islamic lunar calendar.
Diplomacy in Islamic Tradition
The evolution and practice of diplomacy in Islamic history and culture from the Prophet Muhammad to modern times.
Dirrah (درة‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Application in Islamic Legal Context
Discover the term 'Dirrah,' its historical and religious significance, and its role in the context of Islamic law and morality enforcement. Understand its usage, implications, and how it has been perceived in Muslim societies over time.
Divorce in Sunni Islam - Etymology, Debates, and Legal Perspectives
Explore the differing views of Sunni Islamic scholars on the moral and legal status of divorce. Understand the varying positions of scholars like Imam ash-Shafi'i and Imam Abu Hanifah regarding the permissibility and implications of divorce.
Dower (Mahr): Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the concept of dower (mahr) in Islam, its etymology, legal implications, conditions, and cultural practices. Understand its importance in marital contracts and its role in safeguarding the rights of the wife.
Drunkenness
Explore the Islamic perspective on drunkenness, its definitions, legal consequences, and related religious texts.
Envy (Ḥasad)
Explore the concept of Envy (Ḥasad) in Islam, its portrayal in the Qur'an, and its implications for Muslims. Understand the ethical considerations and the spiritual remedies prescribed in Islamic teachings against envy.
Ethnicity in Islam
An examination of the concept of ethnicity within Islamic teachings and history
Farz Kifāʾī (فرض كفائى‎)
Understand the concept of Farz Kifāʾī, an imperative yet collective duty in Islam, its implications, and practical examples. Learn how Farz Kifāʾī impacts communal obligations and individual responsibilities.
Fines in Islamic Law - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the concept of fines in Islamic law, particularly the practice known as Diyah (دية‎). Understand its historical and theological roots, its application in Islamic jurisprudence, and its impact on social justice and human rights.
Fīrāsah (فراسة‎)
Explore the concept of Fīrāsah, its etymology, and its significance in Islamic mysticism and theology. Understand the role of physiognomy and spiritual insight in the study of Fīrāsah.
Food (طعام) - Definition, Etymology, and Dietary Laws in Islam
Explore the concept of food ('طعام'), its significance, dietary laws, and cultural practices in Islam. Understand the Qur'anic injunctions and traditions related to lawful and unlawful foods for Muslims.
Fornication (Zināʾ)
Understand the Islamic perspective on fornication, the legal definitions, and the implications of committing zināʾ. Explore the evidentiary requirements, legal penalties, and the differences between Islamic and Jewish doctrines.
Fuls (فلس‎)
Explore the term 'Fuls' (فلس‎), its historical context and significance in Islamic history. Learn about its destruction and implications for the tribe of Banī T̤aiy.
Geometry in the Islamic World
Overview of the development and contributions to Geometry by medieval Islamic mathematicians.
Giants in Islamic Texts - Definitions, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the allusions to giants in Islamic texts, focusing on the Qur'anic reference to the tribe of ʿĀd and various other traditions. Understand the cultural and theological significance of giants in Islamic literature.
Guest
Learn about the term 'Guest' ('Ḍayf'), its etymology, and its profound cultural and religious significance in Islamic tradition, focusing on the virtues of hospitality.
Habīl (هبيل)
Learn about the term 'Habīl,' its implications, and usage in Islamic context. Understand the story of Habīl (Abel) in the Qur'an, its significance, and how it affects Islamic teachings and culture.
Hāmān
Discover the identity and role of Hāmān in Islamic literature. Understand his mentions in the Qur'an and his significance within Islamic tradition and comparative religious studies.
Heirs
Explore the concept of 'Heirs' in Islam, its Arabic etymology, legal implications, and its integral role in Islamic inheritance laws.
Hidāyah
Explore the concept of Hidāyah in Islam, its implications, the renowned book on Sunnī law, and its historical context. Learn about Islamic guidance and its importance in Islamic legal and spiritual traditions.
Hiraql (هرقل‎) - Heraclius the Roman Emperor in Islamic Context
Learn about Hiraql (هرقل‎), the Roman Emperor Heraclius, to whom Prophet Muhammad sent an embassy in 628 CE. Understand Heraclius' significance in Islamic history and his interactions with early Islamic figures.
Ḥiss
Explore the term 'Ḥiss,' its meanings of understanding and sense, and its specialized forms in Islamic thought, including internal and external senses, as well as common sense.
Hizb al-Nahdah (Tunisia)
Definition and historical background of the Hizb al-Nahdah (Tunisia) Renaissance Party.
Iḥdād
Explore the concept of 'Iḥdād,' the mourning period observed by a widow in Islam. Understand its rules, significance, and implications in the broader context of Islamic practice.
Ihlāl (اهلال‎)
Explore the term 'Ihlāl,' its literal meaning, usage in Islamic rituals, and its significance within the context of Hajj and Umrah. Understand how it connects to the Talbiyah.
Imām-Bārah (امام باره‎)
Learn about the term 'Imām-Bārah,' its cultural and religious significance, and its role in commemorating the deaths of ʿAlī and his sons, Ḥasan and Ḥusain. Understand the structure and functions of Imām-Bārah and its importance in Shia Islam.
Inʿām (انعام) - Definition, Etymology, and Usage in Islamic and Indian Contexts
Explore the term 'Inʿām,' its meaning, historical usage, and implications in Islamic and Indian traditions. Learn how Inʿām relates to land grants, benefaction, and village communal practices.
IRAM (ارم) - Definition, Historical Context, and Significance
Explore the term 'IRAM,' its historical and theological context in the Islamic tradition, and its significance in the Qur'anic narrative. Understand the story of Iram, its etymology, and the lessons derived from it.
Islamic Exorcism: Techniques, Procedures, and Mystical Elements
Explore the intricate Islamic practices of exorcism that involve establishing friendships or enmities through astrological and mystical correspondences in the Islamic tradition. Delve into the unique roles of elements, guardian angels, genii, and divine attributes.
Islamic Marriage Ceremony - Practices, Legalities, and Cultural Significance
Understand the Islamic marriage ceremony, its legal basis, cultural variations, and significant rites. Learn about both Sunni and Shia practices and the unique elements of Islamic matrimonial traditions.
Ism-i-Ṣifah
Explore the term 'Ism-i-Ṣifah,' its meaning, and importance within Islamic theology. Delve into the nuances of divine attributes and their role in understanding the essence of God in Islamic thought.
Israr Ahmad
Islamic Scholar, Theologian, and Founder of Tanzeem-i Islami and Other Islamic Organizations
Istishab
Islamic legal principle of presumption of continuity
Jāʾ-i-Namāz (جاى نماز‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Usage in Islam
Explore the term 'Jāʾ-i-Namāz,' its origins, and its role in the daily prayers of Muslims. Learn about its etymology, translations, and cultural significance in Islamic practice.
Kafan (كفن‎)
Understand the concept of 'Kafan' in Islam, its etymology, variations for men and women, and its significance in Islamic burial rituals.
K͟HALFĪYAH (خلفية‎)
Explore the K͟HALFĪYAH sect in Islam, its origin, distinctive belief regarding the fate of children of idolators, and its broader impact on Islamic thought.
K͟HIẔLĀN (خذلان‎)
Explore the term 'K͟HIẔLĀN' in Islamic context, its occurrence in the Qur'an, and its implications for the spiritual state of a Muslim.
Khuzaimah ibn Thabit (خزيمة بن ثابت‎) - A Notable Companion of Prophet Muhammad
Explore the life and contributions of Khuzaimah ibn Thabit, a distinguished Companion of Prophet Muhammad who participated in the Battle of Badr and was martyred alongside Caliph Ali.
Legacy (Wills)
Explore the concept of 'Legacy' in the context of Islamic wills, its importance, and the legal framework governing it according to Islamic law. Understand how legacies are treated and distributed among heirs.
Luqt̤ah (TROVES)
Explore the concept of luqt̤ah (لقطة‎), its implications, and legal rulings in Islamic jurisprudence. Learn about the process of preserving and advertising found property as per Islamic law.
Ma'zūn (ماذون‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Context
Explore the term 'Ma'zūn,' its historical implications, and usage within an Islamic context. Understand the role and rights of a Ma'zūn within Islamic societies and how it affects the concept of slavery.
MAḤRAM (محرم‎)
Understand the term 'MAḤRAM,' its meanings and implications within Islamic law and culture. Learn about the legal boundaries of familial relationships and the importance of MAḤRAM in daily life and religious practices.
Manumission of Slaves: Forms and Significance in Islamic Law
Discover the various forms of manumission in Islamic law. Understand the implications and significance of freeing slaves, and the historical and legal context around these practices.
Martel, Charles
King of the Franks who halted Muslim expansion into Western Europe at the Battle of Tours in 732.
Masjid al-Haram
The Grand Mosque of Mecca, one of Islam's holiest shrines and the central focus of the hajj pilgrimage.
Masjidu ʾL-K͟HAIF - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Significance in Islam
Learn about Masjidu ʾL-K͟HAIF in Mina, its historical and religious significance, etymology, and cultural practices associated with it. Understand its role in Islamic tradition and pilgrimage.
Maulid
Explore the term 'Maulid' (مولد‎), its implications, and how it is celebrated in various Islamic cultures. Learn about the historical and religious significance of the Prophet Muhammad's birthday, inclusive prayers recited, and contemporary practices.
MAʿĀQIL (معاقل‎) in Islamic Law
Explore the term 'MAʿĀQIL' (معاقل‎) in Islamic law, particularly its relevance to fines for murder, manslaughter, and the concepts of blood money (Diyah). Delve into its etymology, Arabic and Turkish translations, and key texts for further studies.
Mīrzā (ميرزا‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the term 'Mīrzā,' its etymology, historical usage, and significance as a title of respect in Islamic and Persian cultures. Understand how it denotes noble lineage and is used in various contexts.
MISKĪN (مسكين‎)
Explore the term 'MISKĪN,' its definition, etymology, and significance in Islamic law and culture. Learn how it differentiates from 'Faqīr' and its implications in the context of Muslim legal and social structures.
Miswāk
Learn about the term 'Miswāk,' its cultural and religious significance, and how it is used in daily life according to Islamic traditions.

Dictionary of Islam

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