Ruinous Buildings - Definition, Legal Responsibility, and Islamic Rulings
Learn about the concept of 'Ruinous Buildings' in Islamic law, the responsibilities of owners regarding maintenance, and legal implications as outlined in classical Islamic jurisprudence.
RUK͟H (رخ‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Mythical Significance in Islamic Culture
Explore the term 'RUK͟H (رخ‎),' a legendary bird in Islamic mythology known for its immense power. Delve into its etymology, cultural significance, and appearances in Islamic literature and folklore.
Rukūʿ (ركوع‎)
Discover the meaning and importance of Rukūʿ in Islamic prayers, including its correct posture and spiritual significance for Muslims.
SABʿATU-AḤRUF (سبعة احرف‎): Understanding the Seven Dialects in Islam
Explore the concept of SABʿATU-AḤRUF, its etymology, significance, and implications in the context of Qur'anic revelation and recitation. Understand the historical and theological underpinnings of the seven dialects.
Saḥūr
Explore the concept of Saḥūr, its importance in Islamic practices, especially during Ramadan. Learn about regional terminologies and cultural significances attached to this pre-dawn meal.
Saiyibah (ثيبة‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Context in Islam
Understand the term 'Saiyibah,' its implications in Islamic jurisprudence, and its significance for women after divorce or the death of a husband.
ṢAK͟HR (صخر‎) in Islamic Cosmology
Explore the figure of Ṣak͟hr, a jinn in Islamic tradition, his role in the story of Prophet Solomon, and his impact on Islamic literature and cosmology.
Sakīnah
Explore the term 'Sakīnah,' its Qur'anic references, etymology, and its relevance in Islamic theology. Understand the different interpretations and its parallel with the Hebrew 'Shechinah.'
Salaf: Pious Predecessors in Islam
The concept of 'Salaf' refers to the early generations of Muslims, particularly the first three generations, who are venerated for their purity of faith and practice.
Salam (سلم)
Discover the meaning and significance of 'Salam' in Islamic finance. Understand the key components, terminologies, and legal implications of this contract.
ṢANʿĀʾ (صنعاء‎) - Historical and Islamic Significance
Explore the historical and Islamic significance of ṢANʿĀʾ, a prominent city in Yemen. Learn about its role in early Islamic history, particularly in the context of the Year of the Elephant.
Satr (ستر‎)
Explore the term 'Satr' (ستر‎), its implications in Islamic teachings, and its applications concerning modesty and coverage. Understand the cultural and religious importance of Satr across different contexts.
Seven Dialects
Understanding the concept of 'Seven Dialects' or 'Sabʿatu Aḥruf' (سبعة احرف), their implications in Islamic teachings, and the interpretation of Qur'anic revelations.
Shādi (شادى) - Definition, Etymology, and Cultural Significance in Islam
Explore the term 'Shādi' (شادى‎), its etymology, and its cultural importance in the context of Persian and Urdu-speaking Islamic communities. Understand how Shādi is different from the Arabic term ʿUrs (عرس‎) and its role in Islamic traditions.
Shafāʿah (شفاعة‎) - Definition, Concepts, and Significance in Islam
Explore the concept of 'Shafāʿah' (Intercession) in Islam, including its theological foundations, scriptural references, and implications for the belief and practice of Muslims.
Shāh (شاه‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Usage in Islamic and Cultural Contexts
Explore the term 'Shāh,' its royal connotations, historical significance, and contemporary usage in Islamic and cultural contexts. Understand how it has transitioned from a title of dignity to a common surname.
SHAQQU ʾṢ-ṢADR (شق الصدر‎)
Explore the term 'SHAQQU ʾṢ-ṢADR,' its etymology, narrative in Islamic tradition, and significance in the context of Prophet Muhammad's life. Understand the different interpretations and implications of this miraculous event.
Sharāb (شراب‎)
Discover the meanings and implications of the term 'Sharāb' (شراب‎) in Islam. Understand its applications in various contexts, from everyday use to mystical interpretations in Islamic literature.
Shariat Madari, Ayatollah Muhammad Kazim
Influential Iranian legal scholar in the 20th century renowned for his contributions to Islamic jurisprudence and his role in political events in Iran.
Shaʿyāʾ (شعياء‎)
Explore the term 'Shaʿyāʾ,' its implications in Islamic context, and its connection to the Prophet Isaiah. Understand the historical and theological relevance of Shaʿyāʾ in Islam.
Sibai, Mustafa al-
Syrian political thinker, educator, writer, and founder of the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood
ṢIBG͟HAH (صبغة‎)
Explore the term 'ṢIBG͟HAH' as it appears in the Qur'an, its interpretations, and the relationship between its meaning and religious practices in Islam. Understand various scholarly views on this significant concept.
Ṣifātīyah (صفاتية‎)
Explore the Ṣifātīyah thought in Islam, its stance on the attributes of God, and how it contrasts with Muʿtazilah perspectives. Understand its impact on Islamic theology and the interpretation of Qur'ānic verses.
Sijdah (Sajdah)
Explore the concept of Sijdah (Sajdah), its practices, importance in Islamic rituals, and its theological significance. Learn about how this act of prostration plays a critical role in the daily lives and spiritual framework of Muslims.
Silsilah
Explore the term 'Silsilah,' its meanings, applications in Islamic traditions, and its impact on religious orders and historical narratives. Understand the lineage and continuity represented by 'Silsilah' in various Islamic contexts.
Six Foundations of Faith: Al-Īmān (الايمان‎)
Explore the Six Foundations of Faith in Islam, termed Al-Īmān (الايمان‎). Understand the core articles of belief that every Muslim holds: Allah, Angels, Holy Books, Prophets, the Last Day, and Divine Decree.
Son in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Implications
Explore the term 'Son' in Islamic context, its etymology, cultural, and legal significance. Insights into inheritance laws, personal status, and historical interpretations within both Sunni and Shia jurisprudence. Also includes comparison with Judeo-Christian traditions.
Subannu al-Muslimin
West African educational association advocating ideas similar to Salafi movements and focusing on religious education and Arabic.
Sunnah (سنة‎)
An in-depth exploration of 'Sunnah,' its implications, categories, and role in Islamic tradition and law. Understanding the Prophet Muhammad's sayings, actions, and tacit approvals.
Sūrah (سورة‎)
Learn about the term 'Sūrah,' its implications, and its essential role in the Qur'anic structure. Understand how the chapters of the Qur'an are arranged and named, reflecting the pivotal elements of Islamic revelations.
Tabarruk
Explore the concept of 'Tabarruk,' its etymological origins, religious significance, and how it plays a role in Islamic endowments and traditions. Learn about its implications for religious mendicants and the role of waqf.
Tables of the Law (Alwāḥ): Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
An in-depth look at the term 'Tables of the Law' (Alwāḥ) in Islamic context, exploring its mention in the Qur'an, interpretations by Muslim scholars, and its significance.
Tafakkur
Learn about the term 'Tafakkur,' its meaning in Islamic context, and its importance in spiritual and intellectual development. Explore how Tafakkur helps Muslims understand their own evils or virtues.
Tafsir
Quranic exegesis involving elucidation, explanation, interpretation, and commentary to understand the Quran and its commandments.
Taḥrīf (تحريف‎)
Learn about the term 'Taḥrīf,' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand the concept of alleged corruption of the Jewish and Christian scriptures as discussed by Islamic scholars.
Takbīru ʾt-Taḥrīmah
Learn about the term 'Takbīru ʾt-Taḥrīmah,' its etymology, and its pivotal role in Islamic worship. Understand the importance and implications of this first Takbīr in the liturgical prayer.
Talisman
Learn about the term 'Talisman,' its implications, and usage in Islamic context. Understand what talismans are, how they are used, and their cultural significance among Muslims.
T̤ARĪQAH (طريقة‎) in Sufi Islam
Explore the term 'T̤ARĪQAH,' its etymology, and its profound significance within the context of Sufism. Understand 'T̤ARĪQAH' as a spiritual path pursued by Sufis, its rituals, practices, and overall impact on the religious life of its adherents.
Tarjuman al-Quran
A partial Urdu translation and commentary on the Quran by Abu al-Kalam Azad, notable for its extensive commentary on Surah Al-Fatiha and advocating religious unity.
Tarwiyah (تروية‎)
Explore the term 'Tarwiyah,' its etymological roots, and its significance within the Islamic ritual of Hajj. Understand the historical and theological context of the eighth day of pilgrimage.
Tasbīḥ (تسبيح‎)
Learn about the term 'Tasbīḥ,' its implications, and usage in Islamic context. Understand the dual meanings of Tasbīḥ as a form of devotion and as a rosary, its etymology, and cultural significance.
Taxation in Islamic Law: Detailed Analysis and Historical Context
Explore the dynamics of taxation in Islamic law, understanding the terms ʿUshr, K͟harāj, and Jizyah. Learn how these taxes were historically applied and their implications on land type and ownership.
The Annunciation of the Virgin in the Quran
Explore the Quranic narrative of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary, including the significance of the angel's announcement and its implications in Islamic theology. Provides references from Surah Al-Imran and Surah Maryam.
The Black Stone (Al-Hajaru ʾl-Aswad)
Explore the importance and history of the Black Stone, its significance in Islamic tradition, and the rituals associated with it. Learn about its placement in the Ka'bah and how it is revered by Muslims worldwide.
The Crucifixion of Jesus in Islam - Qur'anic Perspective and Historical Context
Explore the Islamic perspective on the crucifixion of Jesus, as detailed in the Qur'an and historical commentaries. Understand the theological implications and significant differences from Christian beliefs.
The Raven in Islamic Tradition and Islamic Law
Explore the significance of the raven (غراب‎) in Islamic texts and legal traditions. Understand its mentions in the Qur'an, its etymology, and its status in Islamic dietary law.
The Teaching of Muḥammad in the Traditions: Views on Women
An exploration of the sayings attributed to Prophet Muḥammad regarding women, as found in the Islamic traditions. Examining the implications of these teachings in Islamic societies.
The Year of the Elephant - ʿĀmu ʾl-Fīl (عام الفيل‎)
Explore the significance of the Year of the Elephant, ʿĀmu ʾl-Fīl (عام الفيل), the year in which Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was born. Learn about the historical events, including the Abyssinian invasion led by Abrahatu ʾl-Ashram, and its impact on Islamic history.
Thunder
Understand the significance of 'Thunder' (Raʿd) in Islamic teachings, its mention in the Qur'an, and its theological implications.
Transmigration of Souls (Tanasukh)
Explore the concept of transmigration of souls, also known as Tanasukh, its implications within Islamic theology, and the historical perspectives and debates surrounding it. Learn how it contrasts with other religious beliefs about the soul's journey.
Treaty of Hudaybiyah
A significant truce in 628 CE between the Meccan tribe of Quraysh and Prophet Muhammad, marking a pivotal moment in early Islamic history.
T̤ULAIḤAH - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Significance in Islam
Study the life and significance of T̤ULAIḤAH, a warrior-chief from the Banū Asad tribe. Explore his claim of divine commission, his conflicts during the early Islamic period, and his eventual conversion to Islam.
Ulama: Sunni
Refers to Sunni Muslims who have been trained in religious sciences such as Quran, hadith, and fiqh.
Ummu Salmah (ام سلمة‎) - Definition, Biography, and Significance in Islam
Explore the life and significance of Ummu Salmah, one of the revered wives of the Prophet Muhammad. Understand her contributions, background, and her role in early Islamic history.
Uqnūm in Islamic and Christian Contexts
Explore the term 'Uqnūm' (اقنوم‎), its etymological roots, and its significance in both Islamic and Christian contexts. Understand how it is interpreted by Muslim lexicographers and its usage in Islamic literature.
Usul al-Fiqh
The foundational principles and investigative methodologies used in Islamic jurisprudence to derive practical legal rules.
Uthman ibn Affan
Companion of the Prophet Muhammad and the third caliph in the succession of early Islamic leaders
UẒḤĪYAH (اضحية‎)
Explore the concept of Uḍḥiyah (اضحية‎) in Islam, its etymology, religious significance, and cultural practices associated with this ritual of animal sacrifice during Eid al-Adha.
Wadiʿah (وديعة)
Explore the term 'Wadiʿah,' its meaning, legal implications, and usage in Islamic finance and jurisprudence. Understand its role as a contract of deposit and its foundational principles in an Islamic context.
Wakālah, Wikālah (وكالة‎)
Understand the term 'Wakālah' (وكالة‎), its meanings, implications, and usage in an Islamic context. Delve into its application in Islamic law, particularly relating to agency, and its relevance in modern Muslim societies.
WALIYU ʾL-ʿAHD (ولى العهد‎)
Explore the term 'WALIYU ʾL-ʿAHD,' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand the role and significance of the heir to the throne in Islamic governance and history.
Wasil ibn Ata
One of the putative founders of the Mu'tazili school of theology, known for his doctrine of the intermediacy of grave sinners.
Waswasah
Explore the concept of 'Waswasah' in Islam, its implications, and how it influences religious and daily life. Understand the term's Quranic basis and its manifestation in Islamic traditions.
Yahya ibn Muhammad
Zaydi imam and political ruler of North Yemen from 1904 to 1948.
Yalamlam
Explore the term 'Yalamlam,' a pivotal geographical point in the Hajj pilgrimage. Understand its importance, historical context, and religious significance.
Yaumu ʾd-Dīn
Explore the term 'Yaumu ʾd-Dīn,' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand the concept of the Day of Judgment and its significance in Islamic theology and daily life of Muslims.
Yaumu ʾl-Faṣl (يوم الفصل‎)
Explore the term 'Yaumu ʾl-Faṣl,' its linguistic roots, Qur'anic mentions, and theological significance. Understand why it is referred to as the 'Day of Severing' or 'Day of Judgment' in Islamic eschatology.
Yaumu ʾl-Inqiṭāʿ
Explore the concept of Yaumu ʾl-Inqiṭāʿ, often referred to as 'The Day of Cessation.' Understand its etymology, significance in Islamic law, and practical implications.
Yaumu ʾn-Naḥr (يوم النحر‎)
Explore the term 'Yaumu ʾn-Naḥr,' also known as the 'Day of Sacrifice,' its etymology, religious significance, and practices, including its connection to the Feast of Sacrifice (ʿId al-Azha). Understand the importance of this day in the Islamic calendar, and how it is observed by Muslims around the world.
YAUMU ʾS-SABUʿ (يوم السبع‎)
Learn about the term 'YAUMU ʾS-SABUʿ,' its origins, and its significance in Islamic tradition. Understand the different interpretations of the 'Day of Sabuʿ' as mentioned in Islamic texts.
Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj
Comprehensive overview of Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj (Gog and Magog) including their etymology, significance in Islamic eschatology, and appearances in Qur'anic verses and Hadith literature.
Yūnus (يونس)
Explore the story of Yūnus (Jonah) in Islamic tradition, including its etymology, significance, and key lessons. Delve into his role in the Qur'an and its impact on Islamic theology and culture.
Zaīdīyah (زيدية‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Context
Explore the Zaīdīyah sect, a branch of Shīʿah Islam that followed Zayd ibn ʿAlī. Understand its origins, beliefs, and contributions to Islamic thought.
Zakah
Required almsgiving that is one of the five pillars of Islam.
Zaynab bint Ali
Daughter of Fatimah and Ali, pivotal figure during the Battle of Karbala
ʿĀBID (عابد‎)
Explore the term 'ʿĀBID,' its etymology, significance in Islamic tradition, and its occurrence in the Qurʾān. Understand what it means to be a worshipper of God, and its broader implications.
ʿĀDIYĀT (عاديات‎)
An exploration of Sūrah al-ʿĀdiyāt, understanding its implications, significance, and translation within the Qur'anic context.
ʿAFŪ (عفو‎)
Discover the term 'ʿAFŪ (عفو‎),' its etymological roots, and its important role in Islamic theology and practice. Understand how the concept of forgiveness and pardon is discussed in the Qur’ān and its significance in the lives of Muslims.
ʿĀQILAH (عاقلة‎) in Islamic Law
Explore the term 'ʿĀQILAH (عاقلة‎),' its etymological roots, and its importance in the context of Islamic legal principles. Understand the roles and obligations of relatives who participate in compensatory payments for crimes such as manslaughter.
ʿARĪYAH (عرية‎)
Explore the meaning, etymology, and legal framework of ʿARĪYAH (عرية‎) in Islam. Discover how this specific form of sale operates within Islamic jurisprudence.
ʿAzrāʾīl (عزرائيل‎) - The Angel of Death in Islam
Learn about ʿAzrāʾīl (عزرائيل‎), the Islamic angel of death, his role in the Qurʾān, and significance in Islamic theology. Understand his duties and portrayal in Islamic tradition.
ʿIlmu ʾt̤-T̤ibb (علم الطب‎) - The Science of Medicine
Discover the historical and contemporary significance of ʿIlmu ʾt̤-T̤ibb, the Science of Medicine in Islamic tradition. Learn about its etymology, development, and influential texts in the field.
ʿIlmu'l-Adab (علم الأدب) - Definition, Structure, and Significance in Islamic Scholarship
Explore the term 'ʿIlmu'l-Adab,' its etymology, structure, and significance in Islamic scholarship. Understand its various branches and their respective roles in Arabic language and literature studies.
ʿIṣmah
Learn about the term 'ʿIṣmah,' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Discover the theological significance of sinlessness in Prophets and its interpretation in Islamic thought.
ʿUQŪBAH (عقوبة‎) in Islamic Law
Discover the term ʿUQŪBAH in Islamic jurisprudence, its forms, applications, and its role within Islamic legal system. Understand how it is implemented by magistrates and its variations.
ʿUẔR (عذر)
Explore the term 'ʿUẔR,' its legal implications, and its usage in Islamic context. Understand the significance of claiming an excuse or objection in Islamic jurisprudence.
AbdulHamid Bhashani
Legendary leader and activist on behalf of peasants in Bengal and Assam, known for his blend of Islam and socialism.
ĀK͟HŪNDZĀDAH (آخوندزاده‎) - Meaning, Etymology, and Cultural Significance
Explore the term 'ĀK͟HŪNDZĀDAH (آخوندزاده‎),' its etymology, cultural implications, and usage in Islamic contexts. Understand the reverence associated with the title and its significance in recognizing notable religious lineages.
Al-Bāsit̤ (الباسط‎)
An in-depth look at the name Al-Bāsit̤, one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam, its meaning, Quranic occurrence, and implications.
Al-Insān al-Kāmil - Definition, Etymology, and Role in Sufism
Explore the term 'Al-Insān al-Kāmil,' its profound implications in Islamic mysticism, and its usage by Ṣūfī scholars. Understand the concept through classical texts and its relevance in Sufi thought.
AL-LAUḤU ʾL-MAḤFŪZ̤ (اللوح المحفوظ‎)
Explore the concept of 'AL-LAUḤU ʾL-MAḤFŪZ̤,' the Preserved Tablet in Islamic theology. Understand its mention in the Qur'an, its significance in Islamic eschatology, and its relationship to the divine decrees.
Al-Madīnah (المدينة‎)
Explore the historical and religious significance of Al-Madīnah, the second holiest city in Islam. Learn about its etymology, key features, and its unique place in Islamic culture and theology.
Al-Masjidu ʾl-Jāmiʿ (المسجد الجامع‎)
Learn about 'Al-Masjidu ʾl-Jāmiʿ,' its role in the Muslim community, and its significance as the central place for Friday prayers and sermon (khutbah).
AL-MUḤYĪ (المحْيِي)
Explore the name 'AL-MUḤYĪ,' one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islamic theology. Understand its meanings, occurrences in the Qur'an, and its spiritual significance.
Al-Quddūs (القدوس‎)
Explore the term 'Al-Quddūs,' one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam, its occurrence in the Qur'an, and its importance in Islamic theology.
AL-WĀḤID (الواحد‎)
Explore the term AL-WĀḤID (الواحد‎), its Qur'anic references, significance as one of the ninety-nine names of Allah, and its implications in Islamic theology.
Alwāḥ (ألواح) - The Tablets of the Law in Islamic Texts
Explore the Islamic understanding of 'Alwāḥ,' referencing the Qur'anic mention of the tablets given to Moses. Delve into various scholarly interpretations and the significance of these tablets in Islamic tradition.

Dictionary of Islam

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