AT-TIRMIDHĪ (الترمذى‎)
Explore the life and contributions of Al-Tirmidhī, the noteworthy compiler of one of the six canonical books of Sunni hadith. Delve into his background, works, and the significance his collection holds in Islamic scholarship.
Atomism in Islamic Theology
A theory in Sunni and Shi'a theology proposing that the world consists of indivisible atoms and transient accidents.
ĀYAH (آية‎)
Explore the term ĀYAH in Islam, its meaning, usage in the Qurʾān, and significance as a sign or miracle. Understand how verses function within the Islamic sacred text.
Az-Zumar (الزمر‎) - Definition, Significance, and Overview
An in-depth look into Surah Az-Zumar (الزمر‎), its meaning, significance in the Qur'an, and the key messages it conveys. Understand the origin of its title and the context in which it is revealed.
Azad, Abu al-Kalam
Indian Islamic thinker known for his contributions to nonviolent resistance against British rule, his leadership roles in Indian government, and his intellectual works.
Bab-i Ali
Historical and administrative center of the Ottoman Empire, also known as the Sublime Porte.
Bait al-Hikmah
Explore the term 'Bait al-Hikmah,' its historical context, and its significance in Islamic intellectual traditions. Understand its role in the development of Islamic sciences and how it is perceived in Ṣūfīsm.
Balaam - An Allusion in the Qur'an
Explore the reference to Balaam in the Qur'an, the etymology, and its significant implications in Islamic tradition. Understand the story of Balaam as presented in Surah Al-A'raf and its interpretations by Islamic scholars.
Bārah-i-Wafāt (باره وفات‎)
Explore the term 'Bārah-i-Wafāt,' its etymological roots, and its significance in Islamic tradition, particularly within the Muslim community in India. Understand the practices associated with this day and its historical context.
Base Money in Islamic Legal Theory
Explore the term 'Base Money,' its implications, and usage in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand the legal rulings regarding the exchange of pure and base dirhams as discussed in classical Islamic texts.
Begging - Definition, Etymology, and Islamic Perspective
Explore the concept of begging in Islam, its legal context, related Hadiths, and its implications in the daily life of Muslims.
Benjamin
Explore the figure of Benjamin in Islamic tradition, including his etymology, references in religious texts, and significance in both Islamic and Jewish contexts.
Bī-Sharʿ (بى شرع‎)
Explore the term 'Bī-Sharʿ,' its implications, and its significance in Islamic mysticism. Understand who are referred to as Bī-Sharʿ and their stance toward the teachings of the Qur’an.
Birds in Islam - Beliefs, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the Islamic beliefs about birds, their significance, and the language attributed to them. Understand the reference in the Qurʾān to King Solomon’s ability to understand the language of birds.
Birth, Evidence of - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Significance in Islam
Explore the guidelines and legal principles pertaining to evidencing birth according to Islamic jurisprudence, particularly under Hanafi law as explicated by Imam Abu Hanifah.
Biʾr Zamzam - The Sacred Well in Islam
Explore the significance and history of Biʾr Zamzam, a sacred well located within the confines of the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca. Learn its etymology, cultural importance, and its role in Islamic traditions.
Blasphemy
Explore the concept of blasphemy in Islam, its etymology, implications, and the consequences of such actions in Islamic law.
Burūj (بروج‎)
Discover the meaning and significance of 'Burūj,' its etymology, and how it is used in the Islamic context, particularly in the Qur'an.
Bushrā (بشرى‎)
Explore the concept of 'Bushrā' in Islam, its etymology, usage in Islamic traditions, and the contextual significance of conveying good news or the gospel in the Muslim faith.
Buti, Muhammad Said Ramadan al-
A prominent Syrian Islamic leader and scholar, known for his teaching, scholarly contributions, and active engagement in public discourse.
Cairo
Cairo (Arabic: al-Qāhirah; Turkish: Kahire), the capital of Egypt, is the largest city in Africa and a major cultural, religious, and political center.
Call of Islam (COI)
A South African Islamic group advocating against racial discrimination and apartheid, formed in 1984.
Capitalism and Islam
Exploration of the relationship between capitalism and Islamic principles, focusing on private property, ethical commerce, and economic justice.
Casting Lots
Explore the concept of casting lots (Zalam) in ancient Arabic customs, its prohibition in Islam, and the acceptable practice of casting lots (Qurʾah) as seen in Islamic tradition.
Causes of Difference Among Traditions in Islam
Explore the various causes leading to differences among Islamic traditions, particularly Hadith. Understand how misunderstandings, narrators' perspectives, memory failures, and other factors contribute to the diversity within Islamic traditions.
Chastity
Explore the concept of 'Chastity' in Islam, its meanings, implications in Islamic teachings, and its comparison with views in other religions. Delve into the related topics of concubinage, slavery, temporary marriage, divorce, and marriage in Islamic context.
Chishti Tariqah
One of the most popular Sufi brotherhoods of South Asia founded by Muin al-Din Chishti, known for its emphasis on poverty, musical culture, and deep spiritual relationships.
Companions
Explore the term 'Companions' (Ashab), its etymology, significance, and role within the Islamic tradition. Understand their contributions and the reverence they receive in Islamic history.
Companions
Individuals who lived, interacted with, heard, or saw the Prophet Muhammad, playing a significant role in early Islamic history.
Conscience
Explore the concept of 'Conscience' in Islam, including its terminological nuances in the Qur'an, the different types of conscience as discussed by Muslim theologians, and its application in Islamic traditions.
Darar
Legal term in Islam meaning harm, prejudice, or cruelty, used in the context of personal and societal welfare based on Islamic jurisprudence.
Dāru ʾs-Salām: Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the significance of 'Dāru ʾs-Salām,' its etymology, usage in the Qur'an, and its connotations for Muslims. Learn what it symbolizes in Islamic theology and eschatology.
Day in Islamic Context
Explore the concept of a day in Islam, its etymology, and how it shapes the weekly routines and religious practices of Muslims. Understand the significance of days like Friday in the Islamic tradition.
Day of Judgment: Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the concept of the Day of Judgment (Resurrection) in Islam, its theological importance, and its implications on the lives of Muslims. Learn about the events, beliefs, and cultural practices associated with this key tenet of Islamic faith.
Deliberation
Explore the concept of 'Deliberation' (Arabic: taʾannī تانى‎) within Islamic teachings. Learn its implications and importance as taught by the Prophet Muḥammad.
Dibāghah (دباغة‎)
Learn about the term 'Dibāghah,' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand its religious and cultural importance, as well as the traditional process of tanning in Islamic tradition.
Diplomatic Immunity in Islam
Exploration of the concept of diplomatic immunity within Islamic tradition, its historical development, and its adoption in modern Muslim nations.
Divorce in Islam - Teachings of Prophet Muhammad
Explore the teachings of Prophet Muhammad on the topic of divorce as expressed in Islamic traditions. Understand the implications, conditions, and moral perspectives surrounding divorce in Islam.
Dīwān (ديوان‎) in Islamic Context
Understanding the term 'Dīwān,' its historical usage, various applications in Islamic law, governance, literature, and its influence on contemporary contexts.
Dūzakh
Explore the term 'Dūzakh,' its etymology, cultural significance, and usage within Islamic context. Understand how it relates to the concept of Hell in Islamic beliefs.
Enoch (Idris)
Discover the Islamic perspective on Prophet Enoch, known as Idris in Islam. Learn about his role, significance, and contributions to Islamic teachings and history.
Exorcist Incantations in Islamic Tradition: A Study from the Jawāhiruʾl-K͟hamsah
An in-depth exploration of exorcist incantations in Islamic tradition, their composition, significance, and prescribed methodology as detailed in the Jawāhiruʾl-K͟hamsah.
Fāsid
Explore the term 'Fāsid,' its meanings, implications, and relevance in Islamic law and theology. Understand the contexts in which the term is used and its impact on legal and social structures in Islamic societies.
Fasting
A key religious practice in Islam involving abstention from food, drink, and certain activities, typically observed during the month of Ramadan.
Fatawa al-Alamgiriyya
A compilation of authoritative doctrines of the Hanafi school of law, commissioned by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir.
Faẓl (فضل)
Explore the term 'Faẓl' in Islamic context, its representation of divine grace or kindness, as well as its nuanced implications. Understand its usage in the Qur'an and comparison with concepts of divine grace in Christianity.
Feast Days
Learn about the various Feast Days in Islam, their historical and theological significance, and how they are observed by Muslims around the world.
Fidya (فدية‎)
Explore the concept of Fidya in Islam, its etymological roots, occurrences in the Qur'an, and its significance as an expiation for unperformed duties or sins. Learn about its practical applications and relevance in daily Muslim life.
Ghazw
Expeditionary raids by Bedouin tribes; modern connotations include raid, invasion, and aggression.
G͟HISLĪN (غسلين‎)
Explore the term 'G͟HISLĪN (غسلين‎),' its implications, and its usage in the Islamic context. Understand its significance in the Qur'anic description of the damned in hell.
G͟HŪL (غول‎)
Explore the term G͟HŪL, its roots in Islamic tradition and folklore, and its depiction as a demonic entity. Understand its role within the broader context of Jinn and supernatural beliefs in Islam.
Ghurrah (غرة‎) in Islamic Law
Learn about the term 'Ghurrah,' its implications, and usage in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand the context of Ghurrah as a fine related to causing a miscarriage and its value assessment.
Girdle (Nit̤āq)
Explore the significance of the girdle (Nit̤āq) in various Islamic orders, particularly among the Bakhtāshī and other Sufi orders. Understand its historical and symbolic importance through religious and cultural contexts.
Gog and Magog
Explore the Islamic perspective on Gog and Magog (Yājūj wa Mājūj). Understand their historical and eschatological significance as described in the Qur'an and other Islamic sources.
Guidelines for Conversation in Islam - Qur'anic Instructions and Prophetic Traditions
Discover the detailed guidelines for conversation and speaking as outlined in the Qur'an, Hadith, and Islamic ethical works. Understand the significance of moderation, kindness, and wisdom in communication according to Islamic teachings.
Hadith
Explore the concept of 'Hadith' in Islam, including its etymology, classifications, and importance in Islamic tradition. This detailed entry covers both the canonical collections and varying schools of thought within Sunni and Shia Islam.
Ḥadīth
Explore the term 'Ḥadīth,' its meaning, origins, and critical role in Islamic practice and belief. This entry delves into the types of Ḥadīth, their authenticity, and their immense influence on the daily lives and legal rulings within the Muslim community.
Hadith - Types of Chains of Narrators (Muttaṣil and Munqat̤iʿ)
Understand the significance of the chain of narrators (Isnad) in Hadith criticism within Islam, including the differences between Muttaṣil (connected) and Munqat̤iʿ (disconnected) chains.
ḤAIWĀN (حيوان‎)
Explore the term 'ḤAIWĀN' (حيوان‎), its etymology, classifications, and significance in Islamic thought, with references to animals in Islamic teachings.
ḤAKĪM (حكيم‎)
Explore the term 'ḤAKĪM,' its meanings, and significance in Islamic tradition. Understand its use in reference to wise people, philosophers, doctors of medicine, and one of the ninety-nine attributes of God.
ḤAMĀLAH (حـمالة‎)
Learn about the term 'ḤAMĀLAH,' its implications, and usage in an Islamic context. Understand the concept of compensation for manslaughter or murder, also known as diyah, and how it is applied within Islamic legal system.
Ḥamalatu ʾl-ʿArsh
Explore the meaning and significance of the term 'Ḥamalatu ʾl-ʿArsh,' its origins, and its role in Islamic theology. Delve into the Qur'anic references and classical interpretations of these exalted angels who bear the Throne of Allah.
Hanif
Explore the term 'Hanif,' its historical context, and its relevance in the early stages of Islam. Learn about key figures known as Hanifs and understand their role in pre-Islamic Arabia.
Ḥanīf
Discover the concept of Ḥanīf in Islam, its references in the Qur'an, and its significance in Islamic theology and history. Explore the etymology and various translations of Ḥanīf and learn about notable early Ḥanīfs.
Ḥaram (حرم‎)
Explore the term 'Ḥaram,' its meanings, implications, and usage in various Islamic contexts. Understand its significance in the sacred precincts, domestic spaces, and marital relationships in the lives of Muslims.
Ḥarf
Explore the multi-faceted term 'Ḥarf' in Islamic context, encompassing its linguistic, grammatical, dialectal, and mystical dimensions.
Ḥasad
Explore the term 'Ḥasad' within Islamic theology, its implications in the Qur'an, and the spiritual consequences of envy in a Muslim's life.
Hasan Hanafi
Hasan Hanafi (b. 1935) Egyptian reformist thinker, writer, and professor of philosophy known for advocating a reinterpreted Islam to achieve social justice and unity.
Hāwiyah
Explore the term 'Hāwiyah' (هاوية‎), its implications in Islamic eschatology, and its reference in the Qur'an. Delve into the significance of Hāwiyah as a division of hell reserved for hypocrites and sinners.
Helps to Devotion - Sufi Perspectives on Spiritual Journey
Explore the Sufi notion of devotion, detailing the three essential aids necessary for a spiritual journey: Attraction (injiẕāb), Devotion (ʿibādah), and Elevation (ʿurūj). Understand the stages of spiritual development as conceptualized in Sufism.
Hermaphrodite (خنثى‎, K͟huns̤ā) in Islamic Context
Explore the Islamic concept of 'Hermaphrodite' (خنثى‎, K͟huns̤ā), its implications in Islamic law, spiritual obligations, and social customs.
ḤIFZ̤U ʾL-ʿAHD (حفظ العهد‎) in Sufism
Explore the term 'ḤIFZ̤U ʾL-ʿAHD (حفظ العهد‎),' its etymological roots, usage among Sufi mystics, and its significance in Islamic spiritual practices.
Ḥijāmah (حجامة)
Explore the concept of Ḥijāmah (hijama), its practices, and its significance in Islamic tradition and health remedies recommended by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Understand the cultural and religious context surrounding this traditional procedure.
Hilāl
Explore the term 'Hilāl', its etymological roots, significance, and its role in Islamic cultural and religious practices. Understand how the new moon influences Islamic months and calendar.
Hilal - The Islamic Crescent Moon
The crescent moon, known as Hilal, and its significance in determining Islamic religious duties and practices.
Himmah (همة‎)
Explore the concept of 'Himmah' in Islamic tradition, its importance in Sufi mysticism, and its role in fostering spiritual growth and determination.
History in Islam
History, ilm al-tarikh in Arabic, constitutes an essential element of Islamic intellectual tradition, encompassing compilations of hadith, biographical literature, annalistic chronicles, and digests.
Holy Scripture
Explore the term 'Holy Scripture,' its Arabic and Persian translations, and its significance within the Islamic tradition, encompassing the Qur'an, Torah, and the New Testament.
Ibn Ḥanbal (ابن حنبل‎) - Life, Contributions, and Legacy
An in-depth look at Imām Abū ʿAbdi ʾllāh Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, the founder of the Hanbali school of thought, his life, persecution, contributions to Islamic jurisprudence, and lasting influence on Sunni Islam.
IBN ṢAIYĀD (ابن صياد) - His Life, Legends, and Significance in Islamic Thought
Explore the enigmatic figure of Ibn Ṣaiyād (ابن صياد), who lived during the time of the Prophet Muhammad. He was mistakenly associated with the Antichrist (Dajjāl) by some of his contemporaries. Delve into his interactions with the Prophet, his mysterious abilities, and his controversial legacy.
Iftar
The breaking of the fast every evening after sunset during Ramadan
Iḥrām (احرام‎)
Understand the concept of Iḥrām, its implications for pilgrims, its components, prohibitions, and significance within the Islamic pilgrimage of Hajj and ʿUmrah. Explore the spiritual and legal aspects of this sacred state in Islamic tradition.
IḤẒĀR in Islamic Context
Understand 'IḤẒĀR,' its implications, and usage in Islamic legal context. Learn how it involves summons in front of a Qāẓī or Judge.
ĪJĀB (ايجاب‎)
Learn about the term 'ĪJĀB' (ايجاب‎), its implications, and usage in Islamic legal and social contexts. Understand the role of ĪJĀB in contracts and marital agreements, and how it forms a foundational aspect of Islamic jurisprudence.
Ijārah (إجارة‎)
Explore the concept of Ijārah (إجارة‎), its etymological roots, legal implications, and significance in Islamic economic practices. Understand how rental and leasing contracts are structured within an Islamic framework.
Ijtihād (اجتهاد‎)
Understand the concept of Ijtihād, its etymology, historical development, types, and its role in Islamic jurisprudence. Learn about the methodology and qualifications required for one to be recognized as a Mujtahid.
Ikhlāṣ (إخلاص)
Explore the concept of Ikhlāṣ in Islam, its theological and practical implications, as well as its representation in the Qurʾān and daily prayers.
Ilhām (الإلهام)
Explore the term 'Ilhām,' its implications, and usage in Islamic context. Understand what 'Ilhām' means to Muslims and its role in Islamic theology and practice.
Ilm al-Rijal
The study of the transmitters of Hadith in Islam, focusing on their biographies to determine the credibility of transmissions.
ILQĀʾ (القاء‎) in Islamic Theology
Understand the term 'ILQĀʾ,' its theological implications, and its relevance in Islamic teachings. Explore the concept of divine inspiration and how it influences the soul.
Iman
The concept of faith or belief in Islam, encompassing the fundamental tenets of creed and the responsibilities of a believer.
IMSĀK (امساك‎)
Explore the term 'IMSĀK' (امساك‎) in Islamic theology, its usage in the Qur'an and its implications for Muslims, particularly in the context of charity and divine service.
Infidel - Definition, Etymology, and Context in Islam
Explore the various terms used in Islamic tradition to categorize those in a state of infidelity, along with their meanings, implications, and context.
Initial Letters of the Qurʾān: Etymology, Significance, and Interpretations
Explore the Initial Letters in the Qur'an known as 'Muqattaʿat,' their etymological roots, theological significance, and various scholarly interpretations. Delve into how these letters influence the understanding of Qur'anic text and their impact on Islamic thought.
Intellect (ʿAql)
Explore the concept of intellect in Islam, known as ʿaql (عقل‎). Understand its various dimensions and significance in Islamic philosophy and theology.

Dictionary of Islam

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