ʿIFFAH (عفة)
Explore the concept of 'ʿIFFAH,' its meanings, and its importance in Islamic culture. Understand how 'ʿIFFAH' shapes ethical and moral behavior among Muslims.
ʿILM (علم‎)
Explore the concept of 'ʿILM' in Islamic theology, its types, and its profound impact on Muslim life and thought. Delve into the religious and spiritual dimensions of knowledge according to Islamic teachings.
ʿIlm al-Bāṭin (علم الباطن‎)
Explore the concept of 'ʿIlm al-Bāṭin,' its mystical implications in Islamic tradition, and its connection with Taṣawwuf (Sufism). Understand how this internal science affects the spiritual pursuits of Muslims.
ʿILMU ʾR-RIYĀẒAH (علم الرياضة‎)
Explore the term 'ʿILMU ʾR-RIYĀẒAH,' its components, and its importance in Islamic scholarship. Understand the subdivisions of this branch of knowledge and their historical and cultural relevance.
ʿILMU ʾT-TASHRĪḤ (علم التشريح‎) - The Science of Anatomy in Islam
Explore the Islamic perspective on ʿILMU ʾT-TASHRĪḤ (علم التشريح‎), detailing its etymology, significance, and scholars who contributed to the field. Delve into the Qur'anic inspirations, ethical guidelines, and prominent works in the domain of anatomical sciences.
ʿIshq (عشق‎)
Explore the concept of 'ʿIshq,' its etymology, and its profound meaning in Islamic mysticism and theology. Understand the distinction between 'ʿIshq' and 'ḥubb,' the types of love in Islamic thought, and its importance in the spiritual journey.
ʿItq (عتق‎)
Explore the term 'ʿItq (عتق‎),' its definition, legal implications, and importance in the context of Islamic law and human rights. Understanding the concept of emancipation of slaves and its historical and theological background.
ʿULAMĀʾ (علماء‎)
Explore the term 'ʿULAMĀʾ,' its etymology, implications, and role within Islamic governance and society. Understand how these scholars influence both public and private aspects of Muslim life through their religious and legal expertise.
ʿUQBĀ (عقبى‎)
Explore the term 'ʿUQBĀ,' its meaning, usage, and significance in Islamic theology. Understand how it pertains to the concepts of reward and punishment in the afterlife.
ʿUs̤mān (عثمان‎)
Delve into the life and legacy of ʿUs̤mān ibn ʿAffān, the third Caliph in Islamic history known for his contribution to the compilation of the Qur'an and his influence on early Islamic politics.
ʿUzlah in Sufism
Explore the term 'ʿUzlah,' its meanings, and its role in the spiritual practice of Sufism. Delve into how this form of 'retirement' contributes to a Sufi’s religious and contemplative life.
Aaron (Hārūn) in Islamic Tradition
Exploration of Aaron (Hārūn) as depicted in Islamic tradition, his significance, and reference in the Qur'an. Discover the connection between Aaron and other key religious figures.
Abd Allah
A Muslim name meaning 'Slave of God,' often transliterated as Abdullah.
AHLU ʾL-BAIT (اهل البيت‎)
Explore the term 'Ahlul Bayt,' its Qur'anic and Hadith references, and its significance in Islamic tradition. Understand the composition and reverence of Muḥammad's household in Islamic thought.
Ahmad Kasravi
Historian, political thinker, and founder of the Azadigan Society known for his criticism of sectarianism and religious divisions in Iran.
AK͟HLĀQ (اخلاق‎) in Islamic Context
Delve into the concept of 'Ak͟hlāq,' its implications, and its importance in Islamic ethics and daily life. Learn about key works and literature in this field.
Al-Badīʿ (البديع‎)
Explore the meaning and significance of Al-Badīʿ, one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam, representing His attribute as 'He who originates.' Understand its usage in the Qur'an and its implications in the Islamic faith.
AL-BĀRĪʾ (البارىء‎) - The Maker in Islam
Explore the significance of 'AL-BĀRĪʾ' (البارىء‎), one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam, highlighting its Qur'anic reference and theological importance.
Al-Bukhārī (البخارى‎)
Explore the life and contributions of Al-Bukhārī, the esteemed Islamic scholar whose compilation of hadiths, the Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, holds immense significance in the Sunni tradition.
Al-Fattāḥ (الفتاح‎)
Explore the meaning, significance, and usage of the name 'Al-Fattāḥ' (الفتاح‎) in Islamic theology. Understand its role as one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam and its implications in Islamic practice.
Al-Fīl (الفيل‎)
Explore the significance of Surah Al-Fīl in the Qur'an, its etymology, historical context, and thematic essence. Understand the story of 'The People of the Elephant' and its implications in Islamic teachings.
Al-Ghanī (الغني‎)
Explore the name 'Al-Ghanī' (الغني‎), one of the ninety-nine names of Allah, which highlights God's self-sufficiency and independence. Learn about its occurrence in the Qur'ān and its theological implications.
Al-Ḥadīd (الحديد‎)
Explore the meaning of 'Al-Ḥadīd,' its etymology, occurrence in the Qur'an, and its significance in Islamic teachings. Delve into how iron is portrayed and its symbolic and practical implications in the Islamic worldview.
Al-Jannah: Understanding Islamic Paradise
Explore the concept of Al-Jannah, the Islamic Paradise. Learn about the different stages, descriptions in the Qur'an, and the theological interpretations of its delights and blessings.
AL-KANZU ʾL-MAK͟HFĪ (الكنز المخفى): Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Sufism
Explore the profound Sufi concept of 'AL-KANZU ʾL-MAK͟HFĪ,' its implications, and its significance in Islamic mysticism. Understand how this term captures the essence and personality of God according to Sufi thought.
Al-Kūfah - Historical and Cultural Significance in Islam
Explore the historical, cultural, and intellectual importance of Al-Kūfah, a significant city in early Islamic history known for its scholars and contributions to Arabic grammar and calligraphy.
Al-Muqtadir
Explore the term 'Al-Muqtadir,' one of the ninety-nine names of Allah, and understand its meanings, occurrences in the Qur'an, and significance in Islamic theology.
Al-Walīd ibn ʿUqbah - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Significance
A comprehensive entry on Al-Walīd ibn ʿUqbah, a celebrated Companion of the Prophet Muhammad, noteworthy for his governance of al-Kūfah and his familial connection to Caliph ʿUthmān. Explore his historical significance, key contributions, and legacy.
Alif - The Letter Alif (ا): Significance and Usage in Islamic Culture
Explore the multifaceted significance of the letter Alif (ا) in Islamic culture, its etymological roots, and its symbolic importance in religious texts and calligraphy.
Ar-Razzāq (الرزاق)
Explore the meaning and significance of 'Ar-Razzāq,' one of the ninety-nine names of Allah in Islam. Understand its usage in the Qur'an and its profound implications on the daily lives of Muslims.
Arafat
The plain of Arafat, a pivotal pilgrimage site near Mecca, integral to the Hajj ritual.
Az-Zilzāl
Explore 'Az-Zilzāl (الزلزال‎),' the title of the XCIXth Sūrah of the Qurʾān, which begins with the vivid imagery of the Earthquake. Understand its etymology, context, and importance in Islamic theology.
Birth Control/Contraception in Islam
Islamic perspectives on birth control and contraception, reflecting historical and contemporary views in Muslim legal and theological discourses.
Bismillah
A significant Islamic phrase meaning 'In the name of God,' often used at the start of actions to invoke divine blessing
Bukāʾ (بكاء‎)
Explore the term 'Bukāʾ', its cultural and religious significance, and its implications in the context of Islamic mourning rituals.
Buying [Baiʿ]
Understand the concept of 'Baiʿ' (buying) in Islamic context, including its theological, jurisprudential and ethical dimensions. Learn the rules and ethical considerations that govern buying practices in Islam.
Caliph (Khalifah)
Understand the term 'Caliph' (Khalifah) in Islamic context, its historical significance, etymology, and the role of a Caliph in the Islamic world. Learn about the duties and responsibilities associated with the position and its impact on Muslim societies.
Caliph/Caliphate
The political-military office of successor to the Prophet Muhammad, symbolizing unity and leadership in the Muslim community.
Caravan
Explore the term 'Caravan,' its etymology, and its significance in historical and Islamic contexts. Understand the role of caravans in trade, travel, and the implications of caravan-related laws in Islamic jurisprudence.
Dargāh (درگاه‎)
Explore the concept of 'Dargāh' in Islamic context, its etymological roots, cultural significance, and its role as an object of pilgrimage and adoration in India.
Dīn (دين‎)
Explore the term 'Dīn' in its various contexts within the Islamic tradition. Understand its comprehensive meaning, its importance in the Qur'an, and its applicative scope in the Muslim way of life.
Dyer in Islamic Jurisprudence
Explore the rulings and freedoms granted to dyers in Islamic law, especially according to Imām Abū Ḥanīfah. This entry discusses the rights of dyers to detain goods and their liabilities, based on classical texts.
Eggs in Islamic Jurisprudence - Role and Rulings according to Imām Abū Ḥanīfah
Explore the jurisprudential rulings on eggs in Islam, their quality assessment, and restitution policies as articulated by Imām Abū Ḥanīfah. Understand the rights of consumers in the Islamic legal framework.
Elections in Islam
The compatibility and permissibility of elections within Islamic tradition.
Enver Pasha
Ottoman Turkish general and key commander during World War I, member of the Committee of Union and Progress.
External Inspiration in Islam: Types and Significance
Explore the different types of external inspiration (waḥyu) in Islam, including Waḥyu Qurʾān, Ishāratu ʾl-Malak, and Ilhām. Understand their roles in prophetic revelation and their attributed significance.
FAIʾ (فى‎): Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the term 'FAIʾ (فى‎),' its implications in Islamic context, differences between faiʾ and ghanīmah, and historical perspectives from early Islamic texts.
Farḍ (فرض)
Explore the concept of 'Farḍ' in Islam, its implications for religious obligations, and its distinctions from other Islamic practices such as Sunnah.
Fatalism
Belief of pre-Islamic Arabs that humanity was left to an inexorable fate; replaced in Islam by a sense of divine direction and personal moral accountability.
Faujdār (فوجدآر‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Context
Explore the role of the Faujdār in Mughal governance, its conversion into British colonial judicial terms, and its implications in the criminal justice system.
Fazlur Rahman
Prominent Pakistani philosopher, educator, and liberal reformer of Islam known for advocating the spirit-based interpretation of the Quran
Faẓūlī in Islamic Law
Explore the term 'Faẓūlī,' its meaning, usage, and implications in Islamic jurisprudence, particularly in the context of unauthorized actions like sales and marriages.
Firdaus (فردوس‎)
Discover the term 'Firdaus,' its origins, meanings, and significance within Islamic theology. Learn what makes Firdaus the highest stage of celestial bliss in Paradise according to Islamic beliefs.
Fish in Islamic Law - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Learn about the Islamic rulings related to fish (samak), including different scholarly opinions and legal considerations in the sale and consumption of fish according to Islamic law.
G͟hairah (غيرة‎)
Explore the term 'G͟hairah,' its implications in Islamic context, and the types of jealousy distinguished by the Prophet Muhammad. Understand how G͟hairah affects interpersonal relationships and is viewed in Islamic teachings.
Ghulam Azam
Dhaka-born amir of the Jamaat-i Islami of Bangladesh from 1971 to 2000.
ḤĀDIS̤ in Islamic Thought
Explore the term 'ḤĀDIS̤,' its etymology, contextual usage in Islamic theology, and its significance in contrast to 'Qadīm.' Learn how these concepts shape the understanding of divine attributes and created entities within Islamic thought.
Hakim
Term indicating a ruler, judge, philosopher, or traditional physician in Islamic contexts
Ḥamzah (حمزة‎)
Explore the significance of Ḥamzah, the uncle of Prophet Muḥammad, his bravery, and his esteemed role in Islamic history. Delve into his heroic deeds and his legacy in Persian poetry.
Ḥamzīyah
Explore the sect of Ḥamzīyah in Islam, its founder Ḥamzah ibn Adrak, and its distinctive beliefs regarding the fate of children of infidels compared to general Islamic beliefs.
ḤĀRIS̤ (حارث‎) in Islamic History
Learn about the name ḤĀRIS̤ (حارث‎), its meaning, historical significance, and notable figures in Islamic history with this name.
Hārūn (هارون‎) - Etymology, Significance, and Role in Islam
Understand the significance of Hārūn (Aaron) in Islamic tradition, including his role as a prophet, and his contributions to the religious history of Islam.
ḤAYĀT (حيوة‎)
Explore the term 'ḤAYĀT (حيوة‎),' its implications in the Qur’anic text, and its significance in the life of Muslims. Understand the distinction between worldly life and eternal life as conveyed in the Qur'an.
Hayūlā in Islamic Thought
Explore the concept of 'Hayūlā,' its philosophical implications, and significance in Islamic intellectual history. Understand its definition, origin, and relevance in the context of Islamic Philosophy.
ḤAẒRAH (حضرة‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Usage in Islamic Context
Explore the term 'ḤAẓRAH,' its multifaceted meanings, and applications in Islamic culture. Learn how it conveys respect and reverence across different contexts, from addressing officials to venerating sacred figures.
Hijab (حجاب)
Explore the concept of 'Hijab' in Islam, its religious implications, and cultural significance. Understand its use in both Islamic jurisprudence and Sufi mysticism, and its impact on the daily lives of Muslim women.
Ḥinnaʾ (حناء)
Discover the cultural, religious, and historical significance of Ḥinnaʾ (حناء‎), the use of Lawsonia inermis for dyeing and its relevance in Islamic traditions and rituals.
Holy Spirit
Explore the concept of the Holy Spirit, known as Ruḥu ʾl-Quds in Arabic, in Islamic theology. Learn about its mentions in the Qur'an, interpretation by Islamic scholars, and significance in Muslim belief.
Houris
Houris are beautiful companions envisioned in Islamic paradise, often characterized by their purity and dark eyes.
HU, HUWA (هو‎)
Explore the term 'HU, HUWA (هو‎)' in the Islamic context, its implications, and usage among Sufi mystics. Understand the nuances behind this personal pronoun referring to God, and its occurrence in the Qur'an.
Hunayn ibn Ishaq
Hunayn ibn Ishaq: Nestorian Christian translator and scholar instrumental in the translation of Greek texts into Arabic, significantly contributing to Islamic intellectual history.
Iḥtikār (احتكار)
Explore the term 'Iḥtikār,' its implications, legal rulings, and its significant role in Islamic economic ethics. Understand its prohibition in Islamic teachings and the moral reasoning behind it.
Injīl (انجيل‎)
Discover the term 'Injīl,' its meaning, and its references in the Qur'an. Understand the Islamic perspective on this holy revelation to Jesus and its distinction from Christian Scriptures.
INSHĀʾ (انشاء‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Applications in Islam
Understand the term 'INSHĀʾ', its etymology, and its significance in Islamic and Arabic literary traditions. Explore its applications in literary compositions and letter-writing.
INZIʿĀJ (انزعاج‎) in Sufi Mysticism
Explore the term 'INZIʿĀJ (انزعاج‎),' its implications, and usage in Sufi mysticism. Understand how this concept relates to the movement and excitement of the heart towards God.
IQTIẒĀʾ (اقتضاء‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Usage in Islamic Exegesis
Learn about the term 'IQTIẒĀʾ,' its implications, and usage in the context of Islamic exegesis. Understand how certain Qur'anic sentences demand specific conditions and how these are interpreted by scholars.
Islam in Tanzania
An overview of the presence and history of Islam in Tanzania, including demographic information, religious spread, and socio-political context.
Islamic Exorcism - Study and Rituals in the Science of Asmāʾu ʾl-Jalālīyah and Asmāʾu ʾl-Jamālīyah
An overview of the required practices, rituals, and ethical considerations for studying and performing Islamic exorcism, focusing on the Asmāʾu ʾl-Jalālīyah (terrible attributes) and Asmāʾu ʾl-Jamālīyah (amiable attributes) of God.
Istiʿānah
Learn about the term 'Istiʿānah,' its implications, and usage in Islamic context. Understand the concept of seeking aid in Islam and its significance within the daily lives of Muslims.
Jamʿu ʾl-Jamʿ (جمع الجمع‎) in Sufism
Explore the Ṣūfī term 'Jamʿu ʾl-Jamʿ,' which signifies the elevated spiritual state of the Perfect Man or al-Insānu ʾl-Kāmil. Understand its etymology and significance within Islamic mysticism.
Janāb (جناب‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Usage in Islamic and South Asian Contexts
Discover the term 'Janāb (جناب‎)' which signifies respect and majesty. Understand its usage in addressing persons of rank or office, both native and European, especially in South Asian cultures.
Jaẕbah (جذبة‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Spiritual Significance in Sufism
Explore the term 'Jaẕbah' and its profound implications in the context of Sufi mysticism. Understand how this concept expresses the yearning for the Divine and the approach of man to his Maker through divine grace.
Jihāz (جهاز‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Usage in Islam
Explore the term 'Jihāz,' its meanings in Islamic culture, and its practical applications. Understand its relevance in a wedding context as well as in funerary practices.
Jizyah
Explore the concept of Jizyah, its historical and theological roots, and its role in Islamic governance. Understand its meaning in the context of the Islamic socio-political and legal system.
Jurf (جرف‎) - Its Meaning and Historical Significance in Islam
Explore the term 'Jurf,' its etymology, and importance in Islamic history. Understand the historical context and significance of Jurf as a location near al-Madīnah.
Karbalāʾ (كربلاء‎)
Explore the historical and religious significance of Karbalāʾ, the site of Imam Husain's martyrdom and a major pilgrimage destination in Islam. Understand its geographical location, religious context, and cultural impact.
Kaʿbah (كعبة)
Discover the Kaʿbah, its historical, religious, and architectural significance, its role in Islamic rituals, and its influence on Muslim culture worldwide.
Kharāj (خراج‎)
Learn about the term 'Kharāj,' its implications, and usage in Islamic context. Understand the historical and contemporary practices of land taxation in Muslim societies.
Kirāmun Kātibūn
Explore the term 'Kirāmun Kātibūn,' its meaning, and significance in Islamic theology. Learn about the roles and duties of these illustrious recording angels as mentioned in the Qur'ān and Hadith.
LĀHŪT (لاهوت‎)
Explore the term 'LĀHŪT' and its multifaceted meanings in Islamic thought, particularly within Sufism. Understand its nuanced implications in mysticism, theology, and the concept of divinity.
Madrasah Faiziyyah
An important Shi'i theological college in Qom, Iran, with historical significance in Shi'i scholarly tradition and political activism
Mahmud Shaltut
Influential Egyptian religious scholar and reformer of al-Azhar University
MAMĀT (ممات‎)
Understand the term 'MAMĀT' (Death) in Islam, its usage in the Qur'an, and its theological significance. Explore how MAMĀT shapes the worldview within Islamic teachings.
Manumission (ʿItq) in Islam – Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the concept of manumission, known as 'ʿItq' in Arabic, its etymology, importance in Islamic tradition, and its role in the context of slavery and freedom.
Masaḥ (مسح‎)
Explore the term 'Masaḥ (مسح‎),' its implications, and usage in Islamic context. Understand the practice of masaḥ in acts of purification, such as touching boots or turban, within Islamic rituals.
Masjidu ʾN-Nabī (مسجد النبى‎) - History, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the historical, religious, and architectural significance of Masjidu ʾN-Nabī, also known as The Prophet’s Mosque, in Madinah. Understand its role in Islam and its evolution through various historical periods.
Mīqāt (ميقات)
Explore the term 'Mīqāt,' its etymology, stations, and significance in the Islamic pilgrimage. Understand the specific places where pilgrims assume iḥrām and the historical context behind these locations.

Dictionary of Islam

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