IBN MASʿŪD (ابن مسعود‎) - Companion of the Prophet Muhammad
Explore the life and contributions of ʿAbdullah ibn Masʿūd, a distinguished companion of Prophet Muhammad, and his significant role in early Islamic history.
Īmān (إيمان)
Explore the concept of Īmān in Islam, its definitions, types, and its significance in the religious life of Muslims. Discover the nuances of faith as prescribed in Islamic teachings and the distinction between Īmān Mujmal and Īmān Mufaṣṣal.
Iqta
The Iqta system was a method of revenue collection and land assignment used during the Abbasid caliphate and subsequent Islamic states.
Islam in Afghanistan
An overview of the development and impact of Islam in Afghanistan's history, society, and politics.
Islamic Education - An Overview of Religious and Secular Learning in Islam
Understand the significance of education in the Islamic tradition. Explore how religious and secular knowledge intersect and the role of religious scholars in promoting Islamic education.
Is̤nā-ʿAsharīyah (اثناعشرية‎)
Understand the term 'Is̤nā-ʿAsharīyah,' its meaning and significance within Shīʿah Islam. Learn about the Twelve Imāms and their importance in the Is̤nā-ʿAsharīyah tradition.
Jadd
Explore the term 'Jadd' in Islamic context, its meanings, and implications. Understand how 'Jadd' relates to grandfathers and majesty in Islamic terminology.
Jaʿfar (جعفر‎)
Explore the life and contributions of Jaʿfar ibn Abī Ṭālib, a cousin of Prophet Muḥammad and a notable companion known for his compassion and bravery.
Jethro (Shuʿaib)
Learn about the figure of Jethro, known as Shuʿaib in Islamic tradition. Understand his role, significance, and depiction in the Qur'an and Islamic teachings.
Jubair (جبير) - Definition, Historical Context, and Significance in Islam
Explore the life and contributions of Jubair ibn Mut'im, a distinguished Companion of the Prophet Muhammad. Understand his role in Islamic tradition and his legacy in Islamic scholarship.
Kabīrah (كبيرة‎)
Explore the term 'Kabīrah,' its etymology, implications, and significance in Islamic theology. Understand its role in defining major sins and its impact on Muslim ethical conduct.
Khatmah (ختمة)
Discover the term 'Khatmah,' its meaning, and its significance in Islamic practice. Learn about the traditional recitation of the entire Qur'an and its role in Islamic culture and rituals.
K͟HUT̤BATU ʾL-WAQFAH (خطبة الوقفة‎)
Learn about the term 'K͟HUT̤BATU ʾL-WAQFAH,' its significance during the pilgrimage, and its cultural and religious importance in Islamic tradition.
Kisrā - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Context in Islam
Discover the significance of 'Kisrā' in Islamic and Persian historical contexts. Understand its usage in the Qur'an and Islamic history, particularly during the Islamic Prophet Muhammad's era.
Liʿān (لعان‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Procedure in Islam
Learn about the term 'Liʿān,' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand the legal procedure, significance, and restrictions related to Liʿān, and its impact on marriage and family dynamics.
Ma Mingxin
Major Muslim leader in China in the eighteenth century
Mafqūd - Definition, Etymology, Legal Context, and Significance in Islam
Learn about the term 'Mafqūd,' its legal implications, and usage in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand the conditions under which a person is considered legally dead and how it affects inheritance and other legal rulings in Islamic law.
Majbūb (مجبوب‎)
Explore the concept of 'Majbūb' in Islamic context, distinguishing it from 'Khaṣī' and its usage in Islamic literature. Understand its legal and cultural implications.
Maqam
Stages in Sufism and a system of pitch organization in traditional Arabic music
Mathal
An entry on the concept of Mathal in Islam, including its etymology, significance, and a discussion of medieval and contemporary collections.
Meditation (Muraqabah)
Explore the concept of 'Muraqabah,' its definition and significance within Islamic tradition. Understand how this form of meditation is practiced and its place in the spiritual life of Muslims.
Miʿrāj (معراج‎) - The Ascension of Prophet Muhammad
Explore the significance, events, and theological implications of the Miʿrāj, the night journey and ascension of Prophet Muhammad, its mentions in the Qur'an, and interpretations.
Modesty (Al-Haya)
An essential concept in Islam advocating humility, humility, and freedom from vanity, reflected in behavior and dress.
MULLĀ (ملا‎)
Explore the term 'MULLĀ (ملا‎),' its origins, implications, and how it is used to refer to a learned scholar in Islamic society.
Musharakah
Musharakah denotes a form of business partnership or participation financing within Islamic finance, encompassing various forms such as limited liability partnerships.
Naib
Concept of deputy or representative in Islamic law and administration
Naqib
A guardian in Sufi orders responsible for ritual liturgy and directing music
Nazarenes (Nasara)
Explore the term 'Nazarenes' (Nasara) within Islamic context, its etymology, and historical significance. Understand how this term is used in the Qur'an and its implications in Islamic and interfaith discourse.
New Sect (Islam in China)
Eighteenth-century Chinese revivalist Muslim group advocating for religious reform, influenced by the Naqshbandi tariqah, and known for significant revolts.
Nīnawā (نينوى‎)
Discover the historical and religious significance of Nīnawā (نينوى‎), commonly known as Nineveh, within the Islamic tradition, its etymology, and its importance across various Islamic texts.
Ordination
Explore the concept of 'Ordination' in Islam, its lack of a formal ceremony comparable to Christian ordination, and the informal practices that acknowledge religious scholars. Understand the different modes of recognizing learned individuals in Islamic tradition.
Ornaments - Regulations and Cultural Significance in Islam
Discover the regulations regarding the use of ornaments by men in Islam, particularly gold and silver, and understand its cultural and religious significance.
Pestilence
Explore the term 'Pestilence' in Islamic context, its etymology, theological significance, and related teachings of Prophet Muhammad. Understand how pestilence is perceived and managed in Islamic tradition.
POETS
Explore the role of poets (Arabic: shāʿir, plural: shuʿarāʾ) in Islamic tradition, their historical background, classification, and the declination of poetry through Islamic history.
Property in Islamic Law
Islamic perspective on property, including God-given rights and legal regulations.
Prophet Muhammad: Life, Mission, and Legacy
A comprehensive account of Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) mission, notable correspondences with leaders, domestic challenges, expeditions, and final days, with etymological insights and recommended readings.
Qat̤ʿu ʾṭ-Ṭarīq (قطع الطريق‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Implications in Islam
Explore the term 'Qat̤ʿu ʾṭ-Ṭarīq' (Highway Robbery) in Islamic context. Understand its legal implications, scriptural references, and the broader impact on societal order from the perspective of Islamic law.
QĀʾIF (قائف‎)
Learn about the term 'QĀʾIF (قائف‎)' in Islamic context. Discover its etymology, traditional references, and its application in Islamic culture and law.
Qiṣāṣ (قصاص‎)
Explore the intricate aspects of Qiṣāṣ, the Islamic law of retaliation, its detailed applications in cases of life and non-life offenses, and its crucial differences from Mosaic law. Learn how the principles of Qiṣāṣ dictate legal rulings on murder, bodily harm, and compensatory justice within an Islamic framework.
Rasm
Discover the term 'Rasm,' its origin, and its relevance to Islamic tradition and pre-Islamic Arab culture. Learn how it was used historically and its current significance in various cultures, particularly in Hindustan.
Renunciation in Islamic Philosophy - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the concept of Renunciation in Islamic philosophy, its two main types, and its profound significance in the spiritual journey of a Muslim. Understand how renunciation impacts both internal and external dimensions of faith.
Riba
Interest or usurious interest prohibited in Islam
Ribā (ربا‎) - Usury in Islamic Law
Explore the concept of Ribā (ربا‎) in Islamic law, its etymological roots, legal definitions, and implications on financial transactions. Understand how Islamic teachings perceive usury and the wider ethical and social implications.
Riqq
Explore the concept of 'Riqq' (رق‎) in Islamic thought, which pertains to the servitude and condition of slavery. Understand its historical context, legal interpretations, and ethical considerations in the Islamic world.
Riwayah
Understanding the evolution of 'Riwayah' in premodern and modern Islamic contexts
ṢĀBIʾ (صابىء‎)
Discover the term 'ṢĀBIʾ,' its historical context, and significance in Islamic tradition. Learn what it means to be ṢĀBIʾ and its implications within the religious landscape of Islam.
Sajdah (سجدة‎)
Explore the term 'Sajdah' (سجدة‎), its meanings, religious significance, and usage in Islamic practice and scripture. Understand its profound impact on Islamic worship and daily life.
Ṣalātu ʾt-Tasbīḥ (صلاة التسبيح‎) - The Prayer of Praise
Discover the significance, practice, and benefits of Ṣalātu ʾt-Tasbīḥ, a unique form of prayer in Islam aimed at seeking forgiveness for sins. Learn its etymology, detailed steps, and recommended frequency.
Sama
Spiritual concert and Sufi music ritual in Islamic tradition.
Sandals - Importance and Usage in Islamic Context
Explore the significance of sandals in Islam, including historical use, cultural implications, and religious practices. Understand how sandals are viewed within Islamic law and tradition.
Ṣarf (صرف‎)
Explore the term 'Ṣarf' in both economic and grammatical contexts within Islam. Learn about its implications, linguistic roots, and practical applications.
Ṣarīḥ
Learn about the term 'Ṣarīḥ,' its implications, and usage in Islamic law. Understand how it differentiates between explicit and implied actions, particularly in the context of divorce.
Sawāʾīm (سوايم‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Role in Islamic Obligations
Explore the term 'Sawāʾīm,' its significance in Islamic tradition particularly related to zakāt, and its impact on the management of livestock within the Muslim community.
Sects of Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Diversity
Explore the various sects within Islam, their origins, and their doctrinal differences. Understand the prophetic predictions and historical developments that have led to the wide array of Islamic sects.
Selection of a Wife in Islam - Criteria and Considerations
Understand the Islamic guidelines and criteria for selecting a wife, emphasizing intellect, honor, chastity, and compatibility, according to classical Islamic thought.
Sharḥ in Islamic Scholarship
Explore the term 'Sharḥ,' its etymological roots, and its role in Islamic intellectual tradition. Understand the differences between sharḥ, tafsīr, and ḥāshiyah, and delve into prominent examples of Islamic commentaries.
Sokoto Caliphate
An Islamic state founded in the 19th century by Uthman Dan Fodio in what is now Nigeria, uniting Hausa states under a spiritual and political authority.
Suleyman the Magnificent
Tenth and greatest sultan of the Ottoman Empire, notable for extensive territorial expansion, naval power, legislative reforms, and cultural flourishing.
Tarāwīh
Explore the concept of Tarāwīh, its etymology, and importance in Islam. Learn about the rituals and practices associated with the nightly prayers during the month of Ramadan.
Taziyah
A Shi'i passion play reenacting the passion and death of Husayn, Muhammad’s grandson, primarily performed in Iran.
The Interpretation of the Qurʾān - ʿIlmu ʾl-Uṣūl (علم الاصول‎)
Explore the significant science of Qur'anic exegesis known as ʿIlmu ʾl-Uṣūl, its classifications, methodologies, and its critical role in Islamic theology and jurisprudence.
The Third Period in the Qur'anic Revelation - Nineteen Sūrahs Describing the Resurrection
An exploration of nineteen sūrahs from the third period of the Qur'anic revelation, focusing primarily on descriptions of the Resurrection, Paradise, and Hell. This period highlights the growing opposition from the Quraish and is marked by significant thematic emphasis.
Tulunids
The Tulunids were a dynasty that ruled Egypt from 868 to 905, founded by Ahmad ibn Tulun.
Ulūhīyah (الوهية‎)
Learn about the term 'Ulūhīyah,' its definition, etymology, and significance within the Islamic theological framework. Discover how it relates to the concept of divinity and the godhead in Islamic thought.
Umar al-Mukhtar
Libyan resistance leader and spiritual figurehead of the Senussi movement, known for his leadership in the jihad against Italian colonization.
WAḤY (وحى‎)
Explore the concept of 'WAḤY' (وحى‎), its definition, etymology, and profound significance in Islam. Understand how divine inspiration has shaped Islamic theology and practice.
Walīmah
Explore the concept of 'Walīmah' (وليمة‎), its religious significance, and the cultural practices surrounding the nuptial feast in Islam. Learn about the historical example set by Prophet Muḥammad and its implications in Muslim societies.
Warfare in Islamic Context - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Learn about the terms Jihad, Fitan, and Malāḥim used in Islamic traditions for warfare. Understand their meanings, implications, and roles in the broader Islamic narrative.
Yūsuf (يوسف‎)
Explore the story of Yūsuf (Joseph) in the Islamic tradition, its implications, and its influence in the Qur'anic narrative. Understand the lessons and moral teachings derived from the life of Prophet Yūsuf.
ẒABT̤ (ضبط‎) in Islamic Law
Explore the term 'ẒABT̤ (ضبط‎),' its significance in Islamic law, and its various applications in governance and legal practice. Understand how ẒABT̤ represents procedures like attachment and sequestration of lands under government control.
ʿAsr (عصر): Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the meaning, importance, and context of the term 'ʿAsr' in Islam. Understand its role as an afternoon prayer and its Qur'anic significance.
ʿĪDĀN (عيدان)
Discover the term 'ʿĪDĀN,' its meaning, etymology, and the role it plays in the Islamic tradition. Learn about the significant Islamic festivals of ʿĪdu ʾl-Fit̤r and ʿĪdu ʾl-Aẓḥā.
ʿIlmu ʾn-Nujūm (عـلـم النجوم‎)
Explore the concept of ʿIlmu ʾn-Nujūm in Islamic tradition, the role astrology plays, and how it is perceived within the Muslim community.
ʿILMU ʾSH-SHIʿR (علم الشعر‎) - Islamic Poetry Studies
Explore the concept of ʿIlmu ʾsh-Shiʿr, its etymology, and its significance in Islamic scholarship. Understand the role of poetry in Islamic culture, its forms, and historical development.
Al-Bāt̤in (الباطن‎)
Explore the name Al-Bāt̤in, one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam. Understand its etymology, theological implications, and its significance both in Islamic belief and practice.
Al-Muʿizz (المعز‎)
Explore the name Al-Muʿizz, one of the ninety-nine names of Allah, which refers to 'The One who giveth honour.' Learn about its etymology, usage in Islamic theology, and significance in Muslim devotion.
Al-Wāqidī (الواقدى‎) - Life, Contributions, and Legacy of a Celebrated Muslim Historian
Explore the life, works, and impact of Al-Wāqidī, a preeminent Muslim historian known for his substantial contributions to Islamic historiography. Learn about his legacy, major works, and influence on later scholarship.
AL-ʿALĪM (العليم‎)
Explore the term 'AL-ʿALĪM (العليم‎),' one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam, its meaning, occurrence in the Qur’an, and theological significance.
Al-ʿAnkabūt (العنكبوت‎) - The Spider: Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the meaning and significance of Al-ʿAnkabūt, the 29th Surah of the Qur'an. Understand its relevance, key themes, and metaphorical implications in Islamic teaching.
Amin, Qasim
Egyptian lawyer, writer, and advocate of women's rights known for his influential works on gender roles and legal reform in Egyptian society.
An-Naml (النمل‎)
Explore the 27th Sūrah of the Qurʾān titled 'An-Naml' which means 'The Ants.' Understand the context, significance, and lessons this chapter offers, especially regarding the 18th verse mentioning the valley of the ants.
AN-NAẒĪR (النضير‎) - Definition, Historical Significance, and Qur'anic Context
Explore the history and significance of the Jewish tribe of Banū ʾn-Naẓīr in Islamic history, their relations with Prophet Muhammad, and their mention in the Qur'an.
Ar-Rāfiʿ (الرافع‎) - The Exalter: Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the concept of Ar-Rāfiʿ, one of the ninety-nine names of Allah. Understand its occurrences in the Qur'an and its broader implications in Islamic theology.
Ash-Shāfiʿī: Legacy, Etymology, and Contributions
Explore the life, scholarly works, and influence of Imam Muhammad ibn Idris Ash-Shafiʿī, the founder of the Shafiʿi school of Sunni jurisprudence, along with his impact on Islamic thought and tradition.
Astronomy in the Muslim World
The rich integration and advancement of astronomy in the Muslim world, drawing upon Indian, Persian, and Greek traditions.
Ayyāmu ʾT-Tashrīq
Explore the meaning, etymology, and significance of Ayyāmu ʾT-Tashrīq, the three days following the Feast of Sacrifice during the Hajj. Learn about the cultural and religious importance of these days in the Islamic tradition.
Bābu ʾn-Nisāʾ (باب النساء) - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Significance
Discover the historical significance and etymological roots of Bābu ʾn-Nisāʾ, the 'Women’s Gate,' and its importance in the life of Prophet Muhammad and early Islamic architecture.
Backbiting
Learn about backbiting (G͟hībah) in Islam, its ethical implications, and the profound wisdom shared by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) regarding this harmful action. Understand the differences between G͟hībah and Buhtān and how these concepts affect the daily lives and relationships of Muslims.
Bankrupt - Concept and Application in Islamic Law
Explore the concept of bankruptcy in Islamic law, understand its implications, and the legal provisions for debtors and insolvency in the Islamic legal system.
Bāṭil (باطل‎)
Explore the term 'Bāṭil' (باطل‎), its definition, etymology, and its importance in Islamic doctrine. Understand what constitutes falsehood in doctrine according to Islamic teachings.
BĀʿŪS̤ (باعوث‎) in Islam and Christian Tradition
Explore the term 'BĀʿŪS̤,' its meanings and implications in both Islamic and Christian traditions. Understand its origins, significance in cultural practices, and its cross-religious connections.
Bila Kayfa
A theological principle in Islam indicating acceptance without questioning in matters regarding God's manner of existence.
Books of Moses (Taurat)
Explore the 'Books of Moses,' known as 'Taurat' in Islam, and understand their relevance, origin, etymology, and their place within the Islamic tradition.
Burning the Dead - Islamic Perspectives and Prohibitions
Explore the Islamic views on the practice of burning the dead body, including relevant Qur'anic injunctions, Hadith traditions, and contemporary implications.
Carpets
Detailed exploration of the cultural, artistic, and historical significance of carpets in Islamic societies and regions.
Child Stealing: Islamic Jurisprudence and Legal Rulings
Explore the legal rulings related to child stealing in Islam, highlighting the differences in opinions among Islamic scholars, and the implications of these rulings on Islamic law.
Chiragh Ali
Chiragh Ali (d. 1895), Indian modernist author and supporter of Sayyid Ahmad Khan and the Aligarh movement, who argued for the compatibility of Islam with modern science and championed women's education.
Creation (Arabic: K͟halqah) - Understanding Creation in Islamic Context
Explore the concept of Creation (K͟halqah) as depicted in the Qurʾān and Islamic traditions. Discover the references to the creation of the heavens, earth, and mankind, and the significance of these allusions within Islamic theology.
Creed (Kalimatu 'sh-shahādah)
Explore the meaning, etymology, and significance of the Kalimatu 'sh-shahādah, or Kalimah, within Islam. Understand its role as the central declaration of faith and its requirements for Muslims.
Dāru ʾl-Ḥarb
An in-depth look at 'Dāru ʾl-Ḥarb' (دار الحرب‎), its definition, etymology, and significance in Islamic jurisprudence and historical context.

Dictionary of Islam

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