Al-ʿAdl (العدل‎) - The Just: Understanding a Divine Attribute in Islam
Explore the attribute of Al-ʿAdl, one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam. Learn about its meaning, usage in Islamic theology, and its significance in the lives of Muslims.
Dar al-Ulum
An Egyptian university established in 1872 to train teachers of modern subjects, blending religious and secular education.
Dāru ʾl-Bawār (دار البوار‎)
Explore the term 'Dāru ʾl-Bawār,' its meaning, usage in the Qur'an, and its theological implications within Islamic context. Understand the concept of hell and its moral and ethical dimensions in Islam.
Defendant in Islamic Law: Definition, Etymology, and Jurisprudential Insight
An in-depth exploration of the term 'Defendant' (Arabic: muddaʿa ʿalaihi - مدعى عليه‎) in Islamic legal context, its definitions, distinctions and an understanding based on classical Islamic jurisprudence.
Dress
Explore the concept of dress in Islam, with an emphasis on the significance of modest and appropriate attire. Understand the guidelines as discussed in the Qur’an and Prophetic traditions, as well as cultural practices in different Islamic communities.
Fruits of the Earth in the Qurʾān - Evidences of God’s Love and Care
Explore how the Qurʾān describes the fruits of the earth as signs of God’s love and care for His creatures. Understand the spiritual and ecological significance of fruits in Islamic teachings.
G͟HAZWAH (غزوة) - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Significance
Explore the term 'G͟HAZWAH,' its etymology, historical context, and its significance in Islamic history. Understand the difference between G͟HAZWAH and sarīyah and their roles in early Islamic military expeditions.
HĀJAR (هاجر‎) - Definition, History, and Significance in Islam
Delve into the life and legacy of Hajar (Hagar), a crucial figure in Islamic history, her role in the stories of the prophets, and her enduring influence in Islamic culture.
Hakimah
Hakimah, daughter of the tenth Shia Imam, Ali al-Hadi, whose shrine in Samarra is a significant pilgrimage site for both Sunni and Shia Muslims.
Harem
Harem: A term indicating a forbidden or sacred place, referring to the women's quarters in a household that are off-limits to males other than husbands or male relatives.
Ijaz
Inimitability; something regarded as wondrous or miraculous, particularly with reference to the Qur'an's beauty and coherence, establishing its divine origin.
Isḥāqīyah - A Shīʿah Sect and Its Beliefs
Explore the Isḥāqīyah sect within Shīʿah Islam, its founder, and its unique belief in the Spirit of God within Caliph ʿAlī. Gain insights into its historical and theological significance.
Ismu ʾẔ-Ẕāt (اسم الذات‎)
Explore the term 'Ismu ʾẔ-Ẕāt (اسم الذات‎)', also referred to as the Name of the Divine Essence in Islam, differentiating God's essential name from His attributes. Understand its theological implications and significance in Islamic studies.
Ittiḥad (اتحاد‎)
Explore the concept of 'Ittiḥad' in Sufism, its etymological roots, and its significance in the spiritual practice and belief system of Sufi mystics. Learn how it impacts the understanding of unity and divine presence.
Jinn (جن‎) in Islamic Context
Explore the concept of Jinn in Islam, its etymological roots, cultural significance, and how it is perceived within Islamic theology and folklore. Learn about the types, characteristics, and cultural impact of Jinn in Muslim communities.
Khalīfah
An Islamic term signifying a deputy, steward, or successor, primarily referring to humans' roles as deputies of God, and leaders within both political and spiritual contexts.
Khilafat Movement
An Indian Muslim agitation allied with the Indian nationalist movement (1919–1924) aimed at preserving the Ottoman Caliphate.
Kitābīyah
Delve into the term 'Kitābīyah,' its meaning, context, and significance in Islamic discourse. Understand its etymology and relevance to Muslims, especially in relation to Jews and Christians, the 'People of the Book'.
Madjid, Nurcholish
Nurcholish Madjid (1939-2005) was an Indonesian Islamic scholar and advocate of religious tolerance and pluralism, who reinterpreted Islam to suit the spiritual needs of modern urban populations in Indonesia.
Management of a Wife in Islamic Tradition: Guidance and Etiquette
Exploring traditional Islamic teachings on the management of a wife, including prescribed behaviors, and roles, as well as their historical and cultural contexts.
Mother – Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the meaning, etymology, and significance of 'Mother' in Islam. Understand the Qur'anic injunctions regarding the treatment of mothers, their rights, and roles in Islamic family life.
Muhājirūn (مهاجرون‎)
Explore the term 'Muhājirūn,' its historical and religious significance in Islam. Understand the pivotal role of these early converts and refugees who accompanied the Prophet Muhammad from Makkah to al-Madīnah.
Muhammad Rashid Rida
Syrian Islamic revivalist, reformer, and writer closely associated with Muhammad Abduh, known for his works on preserving the unity and identity of the Muslim nation.
Mujāhid (مجاهد‎)
Explore the term 'Mujāhid' in Islamic context, its implications as a religious warrior, and its role in the concept of Jihad.
Sālik (سالك‎) in Islamic Mysticism
Explore the term 'Sālik,' its meaning, etymology, and its importance in the realm of Islamic Sufism. Understand the journey and the stages a Sālik goes through on the path to divine closeness.
Shaykh Ahmad Yasin
Founder of Hamas, significant figure in Palestinian political Islam inspired by the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood.
The Period of Making Wills in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the concept of will-making in Islam, its legal stipulations, and significance. Understand the limitations on bequests, especially when made on a death-bed, according to Islamic jurisprudence.
ẒURĀḤ (ضراح‎)
Explore the term 'ẒURĀḤ' (ضراح‎), its etymology, and its application in Islamic context. Understand its relation to the Baitu 'l-Ma'mūr and its mention in the Qur'an.
Al-Hutamah (الحطمة)
Explore the term 'Al-Hutamah' as mentioned in the Quran. Understand its significance, especially within Islamic eschatology, and the interpretations of notable Islamic scholars including Imam al-Baghawi.
Baqīʿu 'l-Gharqad (بقيع الغرقد)
An overview of Baqīʿu 'l-Gharqad, the renowned burying-ground in Medina, its etymology, historical significance, and role in Islamic traditions and rituals.
Durrani Dynasty
The Durrani Dynasty: Founding, Rulers, and Legacy in Afghan History
G͟HĀSIL (غاسل‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Role in Islamic Practices
Explore the term 'G͟HĀSIL,' which denotes the washer of the dead in Islamic tradition, the significance of their role in the community, and the religious duties performed.
Ḥusn al-Khulq
Explore the concept of 'Ḥusn al-Khulq' (حسن الخلق‎) in Islamic thought, its importance as highlighted by Prophet Muhammad, and its implications for daily life and the Day of Judgment.
Kalimatu ʾL-Ḥaẓrah (كلمة الحضرة‎)
Explore the concept of 'Kalimatu ʾL-Ḥaẓrah,' its etymology and significance within the Islamic tradition. Understand its usage in the Qur’anic context and its theological implications.
KHĀTIMU ʾN-NABŪWAH (خاتم النبوة‎)
Explore the concept of 'KHĀTIMU ʾN-NABŪWAH' or 'The Seal of Prophecy,' its implications, etymology, and significance within Islamic tradition.
Manīḥah - Concept and Legal Implications in Islam
Explore the term 'Manīḥah,' its etymology, legal significance, and usage in Islamic context. Understand the rules and conditions surrounding the lending of a camel for its milk, hair, and young while ensuring its return.
Musa al-Kazim
Musa al-Kazim, the seventh Imam in Twelver Shia Islam, recognized for his spiritual leadership and scholarly contributions.
Mustaḥāẓah
Explore the Islamic term 'Mustaḥāẓah,' understand the issues of istiḥāẓah, and how it impacts the religious obligations of a Muslim woman.
Patani United Liberation Organization
A Muslim separatist organization in Thailand, established in 1968 with the goal of creating an independent Islamic state in the Thai provinces of Pattani, Narathiwat, Yala, and Satun.
Predestination (Qadar)
Explore the concept of predestination (Qadar) in Islam, including its etymology, theological significance, and various interpretations. Delve into how this doctrine impacts Islamic beliefs and practices.
Riwāyah (رواية‎)
Learn about the term 'Riwāyah,' its usage in Islamic context. Understand how Riwāyah is used in both ordinary narratives and authoritative traditions in Islamic scholarship.
Samaritan (As-Samiri)
Explore the term 'Samaritan' and its Arabic cognate 'As-Samiri.' Delve into its etymology, historical context, and significance in Islamic theology and Qur'anic studies.
Wahdat al-Wujud
A Sufi doctrine positing the unity of all existence with God, as formulated by Ibn al-Arabi
Yaum
Explore the term 'Yaum' (day) in Islam, its etymology, plural forms, and the significance of each day of the week in the Islamic context. Understand how days are integral to Islamic daily life and rituals.
Abu
A term signifying 'father,' often used as an initial part of a familiar name by which a man is known after becoming a parent, typically followed by the name of his oldest son or daughter.
Adoration - Definition, Etymology, and Practices in Islam
Explore the concept of 'Adoration' in Islam, its historical practices, and their significance during prayers and pilgrimage. Understand the forms of adoration such as Rukūʿ and Sujūd, and learn about the adoration of the Black Stone at Makkah.
Affinity in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Rulings on Marriage
Explore the concept of affinity (Qarābah) in Islam, its implications for marriage, and the prohibited degrees of relationships as per Islamic law. Understand the cultural practices and religious scriptures governing marital unions.
Ajal
Learn about the term 'Ajal,' its implications, and significance in the Islamic context. Understand the concept of the 'appointed time of death' as ordained by God and its mention in the Qur'an.
Akhbar: Reports in Shia Islam
Rulings of the early Shia imams in the form of hadith, systematically compiled and consulted as a source of law.
AL-JĀS̤IYAH (الجاثية‎)
Explore the significance of Surah Al-Jāsiya (الجاثية), known as 'The Kneeling,' within the Qur'anic context. Understand its relation to the concept of divine judgment as portrayed in Islam.
AL-MĀLIK (المالك‎)
Explore the meaning and implications of the name 'AL-MĀLIK,' one of the ninety-nine attributes of God in Islam. Understand its usage in the Qurʾān and its impact on Islamic belief and practices.
Al-Ufuqu 'l-A'la (الأفق الأعلى)
Explore the term 'Al-Ufuqu 'l-A'la,' its meanings, and its significance in Islamic thought. Understand the Quranic context and its interpretation in Sufi mysticism.
Ambiyāʾ (انبياء‎)
Explore the term 'Ambiyāʾ,' its etymology, contextual usage, and significance within Islam. Understand the role of prophets in Islamic tradition and their depiction in the Qur'an.
Antichrist
Concept of the Antichrist in Islamic eschatology known as Dajjal (the deceiver)
AR-RAḤĪM (الرحيم‎)
Explore the meaning, etymology, and significance of AR-RAḤĪM (الرحيم‎), one of the ninety-nine names or attributes of God in Islam. Understand its usage in the Qur’an alongside ar-Raḥmān.
Ar-Rūm: The Qur'anic Term for the Byzantine Empire
Explore the term 'ar-Rūm' (الروم‎) used in the Qur'an to refer to the Byzantine Empire. Understand its historical and theological significance within Islamic context and its mention in the 'Chapter of the Greeks.'
Bin Nabi, Malik
Algerian thinker and writer, influential in Islamic, cultural, societal, and developmental discourse.
Blind, The - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Implications in Islam
Explore the term 'Blind', its Arabic translation, and its legal and social implications within the context of Islamic law. Understand the views of different Islamic jurists regarding the rights and responsibilities of blind individuals.
Daʿwah
An in-depth exploration of the term 'Daʿwah,' its etymology, implications, and applications within the Islamic context, specifically focusing on its lawful practices according to orthodox interpretations.
Decorum (Hayā) in Islam: Modesty and Demeanour Between the Sexes
Explore the concept of 'Decorum' or 'Hayā' in Islam, its significance, legal implications, and guidelines for interaction between men and women. Understand the balance between professional responsibilities and religious mandates.
Deluge, The
Explore the concept of the Deluge ('Ṭūfān') in Islam, its occurrences in the Qur'an, and its significance in Islamic theology. Learn about the story of Noah's Ark and its moral and theological implications.
Fathi, Hasan
A prominent Egyptian architect, teacher, and reformer known for advocating indigenous building techniques over modern architecture in Egypt.
Gnosticism and Its Perceived Influence on Early Islam
Explore the claimed connections between the allusions to the crucifixion in the Qur'an and Gnostic traditions. Understand the historical context, theological differences, and the possible influence on Muhammad’s perception of Christianity.
Hakim, Khalifa Abdul
Scholarly contributions of Khalifa Abdul Hakim in Islamic philosophy and comparative philosophy
ḤARĀM
An in-depth exploration of the term 'ḤARĀM,' its implications in Islamic jurisprudence, daily practices, and broader cultural context. Understand the distinction between ḤARĀM and ḤALĀL, sacred usages, and related legal and ethical considerations.
Ḥāʾiẓah (حائضة‎)
Explore the term 'Ḥāʾiẓah,' its etymological roots, and its implications for Muslim women's religious and daily lives. Understand the cultural and legal rulings associated with menstruation in Islamic tradition.
Heraclius - Interaction with Prophet Muhammad and Islamic Tradition
Explore the historical interactions between Heraclius, the Roman Emperor, and Prophet Muhammad. Learn about the letters sent by Prophet Muhammad inviting Heraclius to embrace Islam and their significance in Islamic tradition.
Hijrah
Explore the term 'Hijrah,' its historical significance, and its impact on Islamic culture and theology. Learn about the migration of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina and how it shapes Muslim identity and calendar.
Honey (ʿAsal)
Explore the term 'Honey' or 'ʿAsal' in Arabic, its religious significance, especially in the Qurʾān, and its role in Islamic tradition. Understand how honey is considered a gift from God and its mention as a cure for humankind.
Hud
Explore the significance of Hud (Heber) in Islamic theology and narratives. Understand the etymology, historical context, and key teachings associated with this Prophet in Islam.
Islamic Chamber of Commerce
A specialized organ of the Organization of the Islamic Conference, established in 1977 to promote trade, industry, and agriculture throughout the Islamic world.
Islamic Teachings on Slavery - Traditions and Practices
Explore the context, customs, and legal norms surrounding the practice of slavery in early Islamic history, as derived from Prophetic traditions. Learn how these practices influenced the treatment and emancipation of slaves.
Istikhārah (استخارة‎)
Learn about Istikhārah, its practice, and significance in Islam. Understand how this prayer for seeking Allah's guidance before important decisions is performed and its contextual background.
Khazraj - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Significance in Islam
Explore the Khazraj tribe, its origins, and its critical role in early Islamic history. Learn about their settlement in Al-Madinah and their significance in the context of Prophet Muhammad’s mission.
Khilafat Majlis
Islamic political group in Bangladesh aiming to establish Islamic rule, founded by Shaykh-ul-Hadith Mawlana Azizul Haq in 1989.
Khubaib (خبيب‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Significance in Islam
Explore the life and martyrdom of Khubaib ibn ‘Adi, one of the early martyrs of Islam. Learn about his unwavering faith, heroic stance, and the solemn legacy he left behind.
Kusūf (كسوف‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Religious Significance in Islam
Explore the term 'Kusūf' in its etymological, religious, and cultural contexts within Islam. Understand the theological implications of a solar eclipse and how it is observed ritually by Muslims.
Lat̤īfah in Sufism
Explore the term 'Lat̤īfah,' its mystical implications in Sufism, and how it represents divine influences on the human soul that transcend verbal expression. Understand its spiritual relevance and impact on the heart of the believer.
Majlis-i Ahrar-i Islam
A semireligious political organization that strived for Muslim emancipation in pre-independence India.
Mathnawi
A genre of long poems, often written in rhyming couplets, that is popular among mystics and often involves themes of heroism, romanticism, and separation from a lover.
Miṣr (مصر‎)
Explore the term 'Miṣr' (مصر‎), its etymology, historical and cultural context, and its significance within Islamic history. Understand the role of Miṣr in the development of Islamic civilization.
Monopoly (Iḥtikār)
Explore the concept of monopoly, known as 'Iḥtikār' in Arabic, within Islamic law. Understand the ethical considerations, prohibitions, and prophetic sayings related to monopolistic practices and hoarding of essential goods.
Murāqabah (مراقبة‎)
Explore the concept of Murāqabah (مراقبة‎), a form of meditation and contemplation practiced by Ṣūfīs. Understand its religious, spiritual, and philosophical importance in Islamic tradition.
Neotraditionalists
Muslim reformers advocating a return to the Quran, Sunnah, and Shariah to renew Muslim society.
Ottoman Empire
A vast state created by Central Asian Oghuz Turks between ca. 1300 and 1923, encompassing southeastern Europe, Anatolia, the Middle East to Iran, and North Africa.
Qabūl (قبول‎)
Explore the term 'Qabūl,' its meaning, and its applications in Islamic law, particularly in the context of marriage and contracts. Understand the importance of consent in these areas.
Qaeda, al-
A militant organization formed by Osama bin Laden, aimed at channeling fighters and funds for the Afghan resistance movement and later declaring international military struggle against various entities.
Qunūtu ʾl-Witr (قنوت الوتر‎)
Explore the significance of Qunūtu ʾl-Witr, its etymology, and the special supplications said during Witr prayers in Islam. Understand its place in Islamic practice and the different forms of supplication.
Rajab (رجب)
Understand the significance of Rajab, the seventh month in the Islamic calendar. Explore its historical and spiritual importance for Muslims.
Shauq
A state of desire or longing in Sufi Islam, associated with the contemplation of the divine beloved.
Ṣiddīq (صديق‎)
Explore the meaning of 'Ṣiddīq,' its usage in the Qur'an, and its historical significance. Understand its application to figures like Idris and Caliph Abu Bakr.
Sri Lanka, Islam in
The presence and development of Islam in Sri Lanka, focusing on the Sri Lankan Muslim (Moor) community, historical context, and cultural practices.
Ṣūfīism Adapted to Muḥammadanism - Principles, Practice, and Significance
An in-depth exploration of how Ṣūfīism, or Ṣūfī mysticism, is adapted to the teachings of Islam. Understand the principles, key concepts, and practices that bridge Ṣūfīism with traditional Islamic beliefs.
Sukr (سكر‎) - Understanding Drunkenness in Islam
Explore the term 'Sukr' (سكر‎) in Islamic context, its etymology, religious implications, and how it is addressed in Islamic law and theology.
Sumayah bint Khubbat
Sumayah bint Khubbat, known as the first martyr in Islam, was an early convert who faced persecution and martyrdom in Mecca.

Dictionary of Islam

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