Al-Fajr (الفجر‎)
Explore the term 'Al-Fajr,' its etymological roots, and significance in Islamic tradition. Understand the importance of this time of day and its spiritual connotations in the context of the Qurʾān.
Al-Falaq (الفلق)
Explore the term 'Al-Falaq,' its linguistic roots, and theological implications. Understand the significance of Surah Al-Falaq in the Qur'an, its themes, and its impact on Islamic spirituality and daily life.
Al-Farazdaq
Arab poet known for his panegyrics, Bedouin values in poetry, and rivalry with Jarir ibn Atiyya
al-Furqan
A solemn synonym for the Quran, meaning 'criterion' or 'proof'
Al-Furqān
Explore the term 'Al-Furqān,' its various meanings, and its significance within the Islamic tradition. Understand its application in the Qur'an and its connotations in Islamic mysticism and other contexts.
Al-Ḥaiy (الحى‎)
Explore the Islamic concept of Al-Ḥaiy, meaning 'The Living One.' Delve into its etymology, occurrence in the Qur'an, and its theological implications as one of the ninety-nine attributes of God.
Al-Ḥalīm (الحليم‎)
Explore the significance of 'Al-Ḥalīm,' one of the ninety-nine attributes of God in Islam. Understand its etymology, how it is used in the Qur'an, and its implications in the Islamic faith.
Al-Ḥamdu-Liʾllāh (الحمد لله)
Understand the phrase 'Al-Ḥamdu-Liʾllāh,' its usage, meaning, and cultural significance within Islamic practices and daily life. Learn about its origins, usage in the Qur'an, and relevance in Muslim worship and traditions.
Al-Ḥamīd (الحميد‎) - Significance, Etymology, and Context in Islam
Explore the term 'Al-Ḥamīd,' one of the ninety-nine attributes of God in Islam. Understand its meaning, significance, etymology, and Qur'anic usage. Learn why God is described as 'The Laudable' and worthy of praise.
AL-ḤAQĪQATU ʾL-MUḤAMMADĪYAH (الحقيقة المحمدية)
Explore the concept of AL-ḤAQĪQATU ʾL-MUḤAMMADĪYAH, its origins, interpretations, and significance in Islamic mysticism. Understand the varying perspectives between Ṣūfī mystics and other Islamic schools of thought.
Al-Ḥawāssu ʾL-K͟Hamsah (الحواس الخمسة)
Explore the concept of 'Al-Ḥawāssu ʾL-K͟Hamsah' (the Five Senses) in Islam. Understand its definition, etymology, and significance in Islamic thought, culture, and practice.
Al-Ḥaẓarātu ʾL-K͟hams in Sufism
Explore the concept of Al-Ḥaẓarātu ʾL-K͟hams (الحضرات الخمس‎) in Sufi mysticism. Learn about its five divine existences and their significance.
Al-Infitār (الانفطار): Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Discover the meaning and significance of Surah Al-Infitār (الانفطار) in the Qur'an. Learn about its themes, etymology, and unique blessings associated with its recitation according to Islamic tradition.
al-Insān al-Kāmil
Term in Islamic mysticism referring to the 'Perfect Human'. Initially attributed to Prophet Muhammad, adopted later by Sufi teachers.
Al-Jabarīyah in Islamic Theology
Understand the Al-Jabarīyah sect, its beliefs in predestination and compulsion, its division into 'pure' and 'middle' factions, and its historical and theological context in Islam.
Al-Kāfī (الكافى‎)
Discover the concept of 'Al-Kāfī,' one of the divine attributes of God in Islam, its Qur'anic references, etymology, and significance.
Al-Karīm (الكريم‎)
Explore the meaning and significance of 'Al-Karīm,' one of the ninety-nine attributes of God in Islam. Understand the concept of divine generosity and its impact on Muslim theology and everyday life.
Al-Khidr
A mysterious, often immortal figure in Islamic tradition, known for guiding Moses and his servant on a mystical journey.
Al-Khulafāʾ al-Rāshidūn: Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Learn about 'Al-Khulafāʾ al-Rāshidūn,' the rightly guided caliphs who succeeded Prophet Muhammad. Understand their roles and the impact they had on the development of Islam.
Al-Kindi, Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Ishaq
Philosopher-scientist known for synthesizing Aristotelian Neoplatonic philosophy with Islamic cosmology.
Al-Kitāb al-Ḥukmī (الكتاب الحكمى‎) in Islamic Legal Tradition
Explore the term 'Al-Kitāb al-Ḥukmī,' its etymology, legal implications, and how it functions within Islamic judicial processes. Understand its role in conveying legal decisions and real evidence across different Islamic jurisdictions.
AL-LAILATU ʾL-MUBĀRAKAH (الليلة المباركة‎)
Explore the term 'AL-LAILATU ʾL-MUBĀRAKAH,' its meaning, and its spiritual significance in Islam. Learn about its connection with Lailatul-Qadr and its role in the life of Muslims.
Al-Ma'mun
Al-Ma'mun was the Abbasid caliph who significantly encouraged the translation of scientific and philosophical texts into Arabic at the Bayt al-Hikmah, or House of Wisdom, in Baghdad, and supported the Mu'tazili school of thought.
al-Manar
Influential Egyptian journal founded by Muhammad Abduh and Muhammad Rashid Rida, focusing on Quranic exegesis, theological explication, and dissemination of reformist ideas.
AL-MĀʿŪN (الماعون‎)
Explore the term 'AL-MĀʿŪN (الماعون‎),' its meaning, and significance in Islamic context, particularly focusing on its mention in the CVIIth Sūrah of the Qurʾān.
Al-Muddassir
Explore the term 'Al-Muddassir,' its linguistic roots, and significance in the Qur'an. Understand the context of this Surah and its place in Islamic history.
Al-Mughnī (المغنى‎)
Explore the name 'Al-Mughnī' (المغنى‎), one of the ninety-nine names of Allah. Understand its meaning, etymology, and its significance in the Islamic tradition.
al-Muqaddimah
The introduction to Ibn Khaldun's Kitāb al-ʿIbar, exploring human civilization, political associations, and the arts and sciences.
Al-Mursalāt (المرسلات‎)
Explore the significance of Surah Al-Mursalāt in the Qur'an, its etymological roots, and its theological implications in Islam.
Al-Muzzammil (المزمل)
Explore the term 'Al-Muzzammil,' the 74th Surah of the Quran, its implications, and historical context. Understand the significance of the title and its message in Islamic teachings.
Al-Muʿt̤Ī (المعطى)
Understand the meaning, significance, and etymology of 'Al-Muʿt̤Ī,' one of the ninety-nine names of Allah, and its usage in the Islamic religious context.
Al-Nabi al-Ummi
A term used to refer to the Prophet Muhammad, variably translated as 'the unlettered prophet' or 'the prophet sent to a people without a scripture.'
Al-Qaiyūm (القيوم)
Learn about the term 'Al-Qaiyūm,' its implications, and usage in an Islamic context. Understand what the attribute signifies and how it embodies the essence of God in Islamic theology.
Al-Qāriʿah (القارعة‎)
Explore the term 'Al-Qāriʿah,' its meaning, context, and significance in Islamic theology and its role in the Qur'anic depiction of the Last Day. Understand the profound impact it has on Muslims' perception of eschatology and divine judgment.
Al-Quduri
Al-Quduri: Prominent Hanafī Scholar and Author of the Mukhtasar
al-Rahim
The Merciful One, one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam signifying the permanence of divine mercy.
al-Rahman
The Compassionate One, one of the ninety-nine names of God reflecting divine mercy and nurturing care.
Al-Uzzah
Ancient pre-Islamic goddess worshiped at the Kaaba in Mecca, known as the goddess of strength and denounced in the Quran.
Al-Wadūd (الودود‎)
Explore the term 'Al-Wadūd,' one of the ninety-nine special attributes of God in Islam, its occurrences in the Qur'an, and its implications in Islamic theology.
Al-Waqtu ʾd-Dāʾim (الوقت الدائم) in Sufism
Explore the term 'Al-Waqtu ʾd-Dāʾim' in Sufism, its profound implications, and spiritual significance. Learn about the concept of Everlasting Time and its link to the Eternal One.
Al-Wārith (الوارث)
Learn about the term 'Al-Wārith,' its meaning as one of the ninety-nine names of Allah. Understand its theological nuances and significance in Islamic doctrine.
al-Yaqīn
Concept of Certainty in Islamic Theology and Mysticism
Al-ʿAẓbāʾ
Explore the historical and cultural significance of Al-ʿAẓbāʾ, one of the Prophet Muhammad's favorite camels. Understand its role in Islamic tradition and its etymological roots.
AL-ʿAZ̤ĪM (العظيم‎)
Explore the name AL-ʿAZ̤ĪM (العظيم‎), one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam, understanding its meaning, significance, and usage in daily Islamic prayers and practices.
Al-ʿIlmu ʾl-Yaqīn (العلم اليقين‎)
Explore the concept of Al-ʿIlmu ʾl-Yaqīn, its implications in Islamic theology, and its significance in the spiritual and everyday lives of Muslims. Learn about the deeper meanings and how it is interpreted within Islamic thought.
Al-ʿIrāq - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Significance
Explore the term 'Al-ʿIrāq,' its linguistic roots, geographical scope, and cultural and historical importance in Islamic tradition, with a focus on its major cities and historical context.
Alam
In Islam, the term 'Alam' refers to the worlds or realms mentioned in the Qur'an, which include the realms inhabited by humans, jinn, and angels.
Alawi Dynasty
The Alawi Dynasty, also known as Filalis or Fi-lalians, is a royal family in Morocco claiming descent from the Prophet Muhammad and has ruled since the seventeenth century.
Alawi, Abu Abbas Ahmad ibn Mustafa al-
Alawi, Abu Abbas Ahmad ibn Mustafa al- (d. 1934) Algerian Sufi and poet who established an independent Sufi order and denounced westernization, secularism, and modernization.
Alawi, Mawlay Muhammad ibn al-Arabi al-
Alawi, Mawlay Muhammad ibn al-Arabi al- (d. 1964), Moroccan reformist, educator, and opponent of the French colonial regime, key figure in Salafi reform movement
Alawis
A secretive Shii school of thought located in northwestern Syria, emphasizing the absolute oneness of God and allegorical interpretation of religious texts.
Albania, Islam in
Exploration of the history and current state of Islam in Albania, encompassing its Ottoman heritage, religious persecution, and post-communist revival.
Alexander the Great
Macedonian conqueror identified in Islamic tradition as Dhu al-Qarnayn, contributing to eschatology and Muslim beliefs.
Alhambra
A fourteenth-century palace of the Nasrid dynasty in Granada, Spain, known for its architectural brilliance and historical significance.
Ali Abd al-Raziq
An influential Egyptian qadi, intellectual, and author known for his controversial views on Islamic governance.
Ali ibn Abi Talib
Cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, fourth caliph of Sunni Muslims, and first imam of Shii Muslims.
Ali Shariati
Iranian Shii thinker and political activist, proponent of Islamic modernization and social justice.
Alids
Discusses the Alids in early Islam, their belief in genealogical political legitimacy, and their influence on Shiism.
Aligarh Muslim University
Aligarh Muslim University, established in 1920 by Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan, originally as the Mohammadan Anglo-Oriental College. It aimed to educate Indian Muslims in contemporary European disciplines and Islamic heritage.
All-India Mohammedan Educational Conference
A forum organized by Sayyid Ahmad Khan from 1886 through 1937 to promote modern education among Muslims and foster Muslim nationalism aimed at separation from India.
Allah
The Supreme Being in Islam, worshipped by Muslims, Christians, and Jews; the Creator, Sustainer, and Ruler of the universe as revealed in the Quran.
Allahu Akbar
Phrase conveying 'God is greater', used in Islamic practices and for expressing religious convictions.
Almohads
Almohads (r. 1130–1269), also known as al-Muwahhidun, were a movement in Southern Morocco focused on moral reform, religious purity, and political unity.
Almoravids
A coalition of Western Saharan Berbers, also known as al-Murabitun, who united to defend and disseminate Islamic teachings and law from 1046 to 1157.
Alp Arslan, Adud al-Dawlah Abu al-Shuja
Second Seljuk Turkish sultan who united the region from Syria to Iran and was instrumental in the developments leading toward the Crusades.
Ālu ʿImrān (آل عمران)
Explore the term 'Ālu ʿImrān,' its meaning, and its importance within the Islamic context. Understand the key themes and narratives of Sūrah Ālu ʿImrān, the third chapter of the Qurʾān, and its impact on Muslim beliefs and practices.
American Muslim Council
American Muslim political action committee promoting awareness of international Muslim concerns.
American Muslim Mission
The American Muslim Mission, formerly known as the World Community of Islam in the West, changed its name in 1978 and aligned more closely with mainstream Sunni Islam. It was led by Warith Deen Muhammad and became the largest indigenous Muslim organization in the United States, now known as the Muslim American Society.
Amina Wadud
Muslim academic and activist known for her work on gender equality in Islam.
Amir
A term traditionally used for a military commander, leader, governor, or prince in Islamic contexts.
Amir al-Muminin
Title conferred to notable Muslim leaders, first attributed to Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab.
An-Naba' (النباء‎)
Explore the meaning and significance of An-Naba' (النباء‎), the title of the 78th Sūrah of the Qur'an. Understand its context within Islamic theology and its implications.
An-Nājiyah
Explore the term 'An-Nājiyah,' its meaning, and significance within Islamic theology. Delve into how different Islamic sects have historically perceived themselves as 'The Saved' group.
An-Najjārīyah - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Significance
An in-depth exploration of the An-Najjārīyah sect, its founder, beliefs, and distinctions from other Islamic theological schools. Understand the divisions within An-Najjārīyah and their historical context.
An-Najm (النجم‎)
Learn about the term 'An-Najm,' its implications, and usage in an Islamic context. Understand the significance of the LIIIrd Sūrah of the Qurʾān, which begins with the words, 'By the star when it falls.'
An-Nujabāʾ in Sufism
Discover the concept of 'An-Nujabāʾ,' its etymology, and importance in Sufi tradition. Learn how these saintly figures serve the spiritual and worldly needs of people.
An-Nuqabāʾ (النقباء‎)
Explore the term 'An-Nuqabāʾ,' its origins, and its spiritual significance within Sufi tradition. Learn about the role of these individuals in Islamic thought and how they contribute to spiritual enlightenment.
Anas ibn Mālik (انس ابن مالك‎) - His Life and Legacy
Discover the contributions and significance of Anas ibn Mālik, the last of the Companions of Prophet Muhammad and a notable figure in Islamic history. Learn about his life, his role in Islamic jurisprudence, and his lasting impact on the Mālikī school of thought.
Angels in Islam
Spiritual beings in Islamic theology described as divine messengers and guardians.
Anglo-Muhammadan Law
A hybrid legal system used in British colonial India that blended elements of English and Islamic law.
Animals in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the concept of animals in Islam, their creation, significance in the Qur'an, and eschatological beliefs concerning them.
Anjuman
An assembly, meeting, or association with historical significance in Persian and Iranian context.
Ansar
Companions or supporters in the context of early Islam and the Mahdist movement.
Ansari, Murtada
First scholar universally recognized as supreme authority (marjaʿ al-taqlīd) in Shii law, key figure in the development of the 'rule of the jurist'.
Anwar Ibrahim
Malaysian political and religious activist, key figure in modern Malaysian Islamic and political landscape
Apostasy
Renunciation of one’s religion in Islam and its theological, legal, and doctrinal aspects.
Aqd
Aqd: Contract or legal transaction in Islamic context
AR-RADD (الرد‎)
Understand the term AR-RADD (الرد‎), its implications in Islamic law, and its various contexts including inheritance and theological significance.
Ar-Raḥmān (الرحمان‎)
Explore the meaning and significance of 'Ar-Raḥmān,' one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam. Understand its occurrence in the Qur'an, its etymology, and its theological implications.
Arab League
An assembly founded in 1945 to facilitate cooperation among Arab states in multiple domains including politics, security, and culture, while supporting the Palestinian cause and other Arab and Islamic issues internationally.
Arab Nationalism
A political ideology advocating for the unity and sovereignty of Arabic-speaking nations based on shared linguistic, cultural, and historical heritage.
Arab Socialism
State-sponsored economic development in the Arab context as observed in the ideologies of Nasserism and Baathism.
Arab-Israeli Conflict
Ongoing conflict between Arabs and Israel over Palestinian territory with historical and geopolitical implications.

Dictionary of Islam

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