Ẕū ′l-Jalāl
Explore the term ‘Ẕū ′l-Jalāl,’ its meaning, Qur'anic references, and its importance as one of the ninety-nine attributes of God in Islam.
Zu’l-Janah
The horse of Husayn ibn Ali in the Battle of Karbala, significant in Shi'i tradition
Zuhri, Muhammad ibn Muslim ibn Shihab
Zuhri, Muhammad ibn Muslim ibn Shihab (d. 742) was a preeminent Arab historian and hadith scholar in Medina, notable for transmitting material about the Prophet Muhammad and his Companions, frequently appearing in the isnads of various classical Islamic works.
Zulaykha
Zulaykha: The figure in Islamic tradition identified as the wife of the Egyptian official who bought Joseph, known for her complex role involving seduction and later spiritual transformation.
Zunnar (زنار‎) - Etymology, Cultural Significance, and Usage in Islam
Explore the term 'Zunnar,' its etymological origins, cultural significance in different regions, and its role within Sufi practices. Understand how the term integrates with the attire and practices of different religious communities.
Zurkhaneh
Traditional gymnasium in Iran dedicated to the development of physical strength and ethical values.
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAuf - A Companion of Prophet Muhammad
Explore the life and contributions of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAuf, one of the early companions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Learn about his sacrifices, early acceptance of Islam, and participation in pivotal battles.
ʿADN (عدن)
Explore the term 'ʿADN (عدن),' its meanings and implications in Islamic theology. Understand its references to both the Garden of Eden and celestial paradise.
ʿAlāmātu ʾn-Nubūwah (علامات النبوة‎)
Explore the term 'ʿAlāmātu ʾn-Nubūwah', the signs of Prophecy in Islam, and their implications in verifying the mission of Prophet Muhammad. Understand the historical and theological importance of these signs as recorded in Islamic traditions.
ʿAmal-Nāmah
Explore the concept of 'ʿAmal-Nāmah,' its etymology, role in Islamic teachings, and its significance in the daily life of Muslims. Understand the spiritual and ethical implications of this term within the broader Islamic worldview.
ʿAmr Ibn Al-ʿĀṣī - Military Leader and Early Companion of Prophet Muhammad
Explore the life of ʿAmr Ibn Al-ʿĀṣī, a celebrated companion of Prophet Muhammad known for his military conquests in Syria, Palestine, and Egypt. Learn about his role in early Islamic history and his contribution to the expansion of the Muslim empire.
ʿArabu ʾl-Mustaʿribah: The Mixed Arabs and Their Genealogy
Explore the lineage and significance of the ʿArabu ʾl-Mustaʿribah, the mixed Arabs who claim descent from Ishmael and the daughter of al-Muẓāẓ, King of al-Ḥijāz. Understand their historical and religious importance in the Islamic tradition.
ʿArafāt (عرفات) - Definition, Etymology, and Religious Significance in Islam
Discover the meaning, origin, and religious significance of 'ʿArafāt,' the 'Mount of Recognition' in Islam. Learn about its importance in the Hajj pilgrimage and the spiritual events that occur there.
ʿArsh (عرش‎)
Learn about the term 'ʿArsh,' its relevance, and usage in the Qur'anic context along with scholarly interpretations. Understand the theological implications and how it relates to Islamic cosmology.
ʿAṣabah
Male relatives who inherit upon the death of a male family member in Islamic law
ʿAzīmah (عزيمة‎)
Explore the term 'ʿAzīmah' in the Islamic context. Understand its meaning, association with incantations and exorcisms, and its broader implications in Islamic practices.
ʿIddah
Discover the Islamic concept of 'ʿIddah', its stipulated durations, and the religious reasoning behind this period for divorced or widowed women.
ʿĪdu 'l-Aḍḥā
Learn about ʿĪdu 'l-Aḍḥā (عيد الاضحى‎), also known as the Feast of Sacrifice. Understand its religious significance, historical background, and how it is celebrated by Muslims worldwide.
ʿĪdu ʾL-Fiṭr
Learn about ʿĪdu ʾL-Fiṭr, its implications, and significance in the Islamic context. Understand the traditions, rituals, and cultural practices associated with this important festival celebrated by Muslims around the world.
ʿIKRIMAH (عكرمة‎) - Biography, Etymology, and Role in Early Islam
Discover the life and contributions of ʿIKRIMAH, a notable figure in early Islam. Learn about his early opposition to Islam, his eventual conversion, and his role in spreading the faith.
ʿIlmu ʾl-Fiqh (علم الفقه‎)
Explore the term 'ʿIlmu ʾl-Fiqh' within the Islamic context, its significance, etymology, and the primary texts that inform Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its roles in guiding Muslims in practical and legal matters.
ʿIlmu ʾl-Ḥikmah (علم الحكمه‎)
Explore the term 'ʿIlmu ʾl-Ḥikmah,' its implications and significance in Islamic context. Understand its etymology and relationship to 'ʿIlmu ʾl-Falsafah' in Islamic philosophy, and how it affects Islamic intellectual traditions.
ʿIlmu ʾl-Kalām (عـلـم الكلام‎)
Discover the intricate world of ʿIlmu ʾl-Kalām, its implication as Islamic scholastic theology, and its role in outlining the articles of belief. Explore its etymology, primary texts, and the difference between ʿIlmu ʾl-Kalām and al-Fiqh.
ʿIlmu ʾl-Lughah (عـلـم اللغة)
Understand the term 'ʿIlmu ʾl-Lughah' in the Islamic lexicon. Explore its etymology, significance, and usage within the field of linguistics and lexicography in Islamic tradition.
ʿILMU ʾL-UṢŪL (علم الاصول‎)
Explore ʿIlmu ʾl-Uṣūl, the science of the fundamentals of Islam, covering the Qur'an, Hadith, Ijmāʿ, and Qiyās. Understand the principles and notable works of this essential Islamic discipline.
ʿIlmu'l-Farāʾiẓ (علم الفرائض‎)
Discover the term 'ʿIlmu'l-Farāʾiẓ,' its importance in Islamic inheritance law, and how it shapes the distribution of assets according to Islamic guidelines.
ʿIzrāʾīl (عزرائيل) - The Angel of Death in Islam
Discover the role and significance of ʿIzrāʾīl (عزرائيل), known as the Angel of Death in Islam, his duties, and the Islamic beliefs surrounding the process of death and the afterlife as depicted in the Qur'an and Hadith literature.
ʿŪJ (عوج‎) in Islamic Context
Explore the origins, historical background, and cultural significance of the giant ʿŪJ (عوج‎) in Islamic tradition. Learn about his legendary life span, connections to biblical and Rabbinic traditions, and how he fits into Islamic narratives.
ʿUmar - Definition, Etymology, and Legacy in Islam
Explore the legacy of ʿUmar ibn al-Khattāb, the second Caliph of Islam. Understand his contributions to the expansion of Islam, the organization of the Islamic state, and his personal characteristics that made him a revered figure.
ʿUmrā (عمرى‎)
Explore the term 'ʿUmrā (عمرى‎),' its implications in Islamic law, and how it shapes property rights and ownership. Understand the historical and legal context of life grants in Islamic tradition.
ʿUrf
Customary and unwritten law within Islamic jurisprudence, especially in contrast to written Islamic legal codes
ʿUshr (عشر‎)
Explore the concept of ʿUshr in Islam, its historical and theological significance, and its role in Muslim society. Understand the etymology, usage, and impact on the economic life of Muslims.
Sammani Tariqah
The Sammani Tariqah, a reformist branch of the revivalist Khalwati Tariqah founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim al-Sammani in the 18th century, is committed to formal Islamic law and opposed to traditional saint veneration.
Muṣallā (مصلا‎)
Explore the term 'Muṣallā,' its meanings, types, and significance in the daily worship practices of Muslims. Understand its usage, variations in different cultures, and how it functions as a prayer mat in Islam.
Idtirar
Idtirar is a term meaning compulsion or coercion by means of physical rather than moral power, often used in Islamic theology to discuss human actions performed under compulsion versus free choice.
Zaqqūm
Explore the term 'Zaqqūm,' its depiction in the Qur'ān, and its symbolic significance in the context of Islamic teachings. Understand the theological perspectives and real-world analogs associated with this infernal tree.
Muslim Philosophy (Falsafah): Definition, Etymology, and Historical Context
An in-depth look into Muslim Philosophy, its origins, key figures, and the interplay with Greek philosophy, providing insights into its significance within the Islamic intellectual tradition.
Al-Kīmiyāʾ in Ṣūfī Mysticism
Explore the term 'Al-Kīmiyāʾ' as used among Ṣūfī mystics, its definitions, different types, and its role in spiritual development. Understand the variance between ordinary people and special individuals within Ṣūfī thought.
ĀBIQ (آبق‎)
Discover the term 'ĀBIQ' (آبق‎), its etymological roots, and its contextual importance in Islamic jurisprudence and historical socio-legal frameworks.
Mahmud II
Ottoman sultan and reformer known for his Western-inspired reforms and modernization efforts during a period of internal and external threats.
Nau Roz (نو روز‎) in Islam and Persian Culture
Learn about 'Nau Roz,' its historical roots, cultural significance, and celebration among Persians and other communities. Understand the traditional practices and its observation in Islamic context.
Ummah Party
A Sudanese political movement founded by Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi in 1945 that has played a major role in Sudanese nationalism and politics.
Ḥajj
Discover the concept of Ḥajj in Islam, its requirements, rituals, and importance as the fifth pillar of Islam. Learn about the historical and theological context of this pilgrimage.
Nasab (نسب‎)
Explore the term Nasab, its nuanced meanings, legal implications, and significance within Islamic traditions. Understand how lineage and family heritage play a role in both legal and cultural practices among Muslims.
The Ten Commandments - Understanding their Mention in the Qur'an
Explore the differences and clarities regarding the Ten Commandments mentioned in the Qur'an, their significance, and the debated interpretations by Islamic scholars.
Mamlūk (مملوك‎)
Explore the term 'Mamlūk,' its historical and etymological roots, significance in Islamic context, and its pivotal role in the Mamluk Sultanate's history.
Sarakhshi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-
Great Hanafi jurist and legal specialist, influential in the fundamentals of Islamic law prior to al-Ghazali.
Polygyny
The practice of one man having multiple wives simultaneously in Islamic tradition.
Kurz ibn Jābir (كرز بن جابر‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Significance
Explore the life of Kurz ibn Jābir (كرز بن جابر‎), a Quraish chieftain who transitioned from an antagonist to a devoted Muslim. Understand his historical actions and their impact on early Islamic history.
Biʾr Maʿūnah - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Significance in Islam
Learn about Biʾr Maʿūnah, a significant historical site in early Islamic history. Understand the events surrounding the martyrdom of Prophet Muḥammad's followers and the subsequent divine message.
Feminism in Islam
The definition and exploration of feminism within the context of the Islamic tradition, including its historical development, main themes, and modern trends.
Monogamy
Explore the concept of Monogamy in Islam, its endorsement in the Qur'an, and the implications of maintaining equitable treatment in matrimonial relations.
Jabr (جبر‎) - Historical Context, Accusations, and Significance in Early Islamic Narratives
Explore the term 'Jabr (جبر‎)' in Islamic historical context. Learn about the accusations against the Prophet Muhammad regarding Jabr and their implications within early Islamic narratives.
Ethics
The study and understanding of moral principles and values within the framework of Islamic theology and philosophy.
Islamic Sacrificial Practices - Eid al-Adha and Aqeeqah
Examine the two major sacrificial practices in Islam: the Eid al-Adha festival and the Aqeeqah ceremony at the birth of a child. Discover their historical, theological, and cultural significance.
Ar-Ra'uf
Explore the meaning of 'Ar-Ra'uf,' one of the ninety-nine names of Allah, emphasizing God's kindness and mercy. Understand its occurrence in the Qur'an and its importance in Islamic theology.
Arms, The Sale of - Islamic Perspective
Explore the Islamic rulings on the sale of arms and warlike stores, particularly focusing on the prohibition of selling to rebels and its implications.
Banu al-Nadir
Banu al-Nadir, a Jewish tribe in Medina known for their economic contributions and subsequent expulsion following the Battle of Uhud.
Bilādu ʾl-Islām
Understand the term 'Bilādu ʾl-Islām,' its implications, and usage in Islamic jurisprudence. Learn about its synonymous term 'Dāru ʾl-Islām' and its importance in the context of Muslim countries.
Dar al-Arqam
Grassroots Malaysian Islamic dawah movement aimed at reviving Islamic religious belief and practice in daily life
Ear-Rings and Nose-Rings in Islamic Culture - Customs, Traditions, and Religious Teachings
Explore the cultural and religious significance of ear-rings and nose-rings in Islamic culture. Understand the traditional customs, religious rulings, and historical contexts that shape attitudes towards these ornaments in the Muslim world.
Iconography in Islam
The visual symbolism and art forms in Islam, including calligraphy, geometry, and arabesques.
Islamic Punishments - Definition, Classes, and Significance in Islamic Law
Explore the three classes of Punishment in Islamic jurisprudence: Ḥadd, Qiṣāṣ, and Taʿẕīb. Understand their definitions, applications, and the Islamic texts that outline these punitive measures.
Job (Aiyūb) - A Prophet of Patience in Islam
Explore the story of Job (Aiyūb) in Islam, highlighting his immense patience and unwavering faith. Discover how he is depicted in the Qur'an along with Islamic traditions and interpretations.
Kalimah
Discover the meaning, etymology, and significance of 'Kalimah' in Islam. Learn about its origins, its role in Muslim creed, and its comparison to other religious traditions.
Sajjādah
Learn about the term 'Sajjādah,' its implications, and usage in Islamic context. Understand the importance of this prayer mat in the daily life of Muslims.
ʿILMU ʾL-ḤADĪS̤ (عـلـم الحديث‎) - The Science of Hadith
Explore ʿILMU ʾL-ḤADĪS̤, the Islamic science dedicated to determining the authenticity of Hadith. Understand its significance, methodology, and key texts.
Kitab al-Jafr
A mystical book attributed to Ali ibn Abi Talib, containing esoteric teachings for his descendants, significant in Shia belief and associated with Jafar al-Sadiq
Abū Dāʾūd (ابو داود): Compiler of the Sunan Abī Dāʾūd
Discover the life and contributions of Abū Dāʾūd, the notable Islamic scholar who compiled the Sunan Abī Dāʾūd, one of the six authentic books of Sunni traditions.
Nubuwwah (نبوة)
Explore the concept of 'Nubuwwah' in Islam, its etymology, implications, and the role of prophets in Islamic theology and history.
Isrāfīl (اسرافيل‎) - The Archangel in Islamic Eschatology
Discover Isrāfīl (اسرافيل‎), the Archangel responsible for blowing the trumpet on the Day of Resurrection, his significance in Islamic eschatology, and his role in Islamic tradition despite not being mentioned in the Qur'an or Hadith.
Pharaoh (Firʿaun)
Explore the term 'Pharaoh' (Firʿaun), its historical and theological significance in Islam, including its depiction in the Qur'an and Islamic tradition.
ḤUJJATU ʾL-ḤAQQI ʿALA ʾL-K͟HALQ (حجة الحق على الخلق) in Sufism
Explore the term 'ḤUJJATU ʾL-ḤAQQI ʿALA ʾL-K͟HALQ,' its origins, and its importance in Sufi mysticism. Understand the concept of the 'perfect man' in Islamic thought.
ṢAFĪYU ʾLLĀH (صفى الله‎)
Understand ṢAFĪYU ʾLLĀH, its etymology, and significance in Islamic teachings. Learn how this title used for Adam shapes the understanding of his status in the Islamic tradition.
Solomon (Sulaimān)
Explore the figure of Solomon, known as Sulaimān (سليمان‎) in Arabic and Shelōmōh (שְׁלֹמֹה‎) in Hebrew. Understand his role, wisdom, and divine gifts as described in the Qur'an and Islamic tradition.
Jizyah: Islamic Poll Tax
Jizyah is a form of tax levied on non-Muslims in an Islamic state, stemming from Qur'anic injunctions, intended as tribute and exempting payees from military service.
Shahādah (شهادة‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Framework in Islam
An exploration of the concept of Shahādah in Islamic evidence law, its foundations, interpretations, and legal implications within different Islamic traditions.
AR-RUKNU ʾL-YAMĀNĪ (الركن اليمانى‎)
Discover the significance of Ar-Ruknu ʾl-Yamānī, the Yamānī pillar, in Islamic tradition. Explore its historical relevance, cultural practices, and spiritual importance for pilgrims visiting the Kaʿbah in Mecca.
As-Salām (السلام) - Meaning, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the term 'As-Salām,' one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam, its usage in the Quran, and significance in Muslim customs and greetings.
Az-Zabānīyah (الزبانية) - Definition, Role, and Significance in Islam
Explore the term 'Az-Zabānīyah,' its meaning, role in Islamic eschatology, and how it is referenced in the Qur'an. Understand the responsibilities of these angels and the context within which they operate.
Baitu 'l-Haram (بيت الحرام) - The Sacred House in Islam
Explore the significance, history, and meaning of Baitu 'l-Haram, also known as the Sacred House, which refers to the Meccan mosque, Masjidu 'l-Haram.
Banū ʾn-Nak͟hʿ - Historical Significance and Role in Early Islam
Explore the history, etymology, and significance of the Banū ʾn-Nak͟hʿ tribe in early Islamic history, including their allegiance to Prophet Muḥammad and interaction with ʿAlī.
Barzakh, al-
Concept in Islam referring to the period between individual death and resurrection, acting as a barrier between the deceased and the realm of the living.
Crescent - Historical Significance and Role in Islamic Symbolism
Explore the historical roots and contemporary significance of the crescent, its association with the Turkish symbol, and its perceived relation to Islam.
Dualism
Explore the concept of dualism, particularly in its repudiation within Islamic theology as discussed by Professor Palmer and al-Baiẓāwī. Understand the context of dualism in religious thought and its refutation in the Qur'an.
Funeral in Islam: Definition, Etymology, and Practices
Understand the term 'Funeral' (Janāzah) in Islam, its etymology, practices, and significance in Islamic tradition.
Ghanimah
Wealth taken by force from an enemy in times of war in classical Islam, with distribution governed by Quranic directives.
HAWĀ (هـوا‎)
Explore the term 'HAWĀ,' its etymology, implications in Islamic mysticism, and how it is used to describe unholy desires. Understand how this concept is addressed by Ṣūfī mystics.
Hijrah (هجرة‎)
Explore the term 'Hijrah,' its historical significance, and its meaning in various Islamic contexts. Learn about the migration of Prophet Muhammad, the Muslim era, and how Hijrah marks an important transition in Islamic history.
Houses, Permission to Enter - Islamic Etiquettes and Regulations
Explore the Islamic principles and regulations regarding entering houses, focusing on the concept of istiʾẕān (permission) within the Qurʾān and the Hadith.
Ibn Jamaah, Badr al-Din Abu Abd Allah Muhammad
Key historical Shafi'i jurist of Mamluk Egypt, Chief Justice, and author of significant works in Shafi'i jurisprudence and political theory
Ibn Masʿūd, ʿAbdallāh
Companion of the Prophet Muhammad, prominent transmitter of hadith, and influential interpreter of the Quran.
Khāṣṣ (خاص) - Definition, Etymology, and Usage in Islamic Thought
Explore the term 'Khāṣṣ,' its etymology, significance, and usage in Islamic scholarship, particularly in exegesis and theology. Understand how it contrasts with 'ʿĀmm' (general) and its implications in Islamic intellectual history.
Khuzāʿah (خزاعة‎)
Explore the origins, historical significance, and contributions of the Khuzāʿah tribe in early Islamic history. Learn about their alliance with the Prophet Muhammad, their role in key events, and their cultural impact.
Kināyah (كناية‎)
Explore the term 'Kināyah,' its meaning, usage in Islamic exegesis, and how metaphors play a role in Islamic literature and legal rulings.
Logic in Islamic Thought
An examination of the concept and evolution of logic ('mantiq') in Islamic intellectual traditions.

Dictionary of Islam

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