Alawite sultan of Morocco known for his piety, justice, and architectural contributions.
Explore the term 'Ṣulḥ,' its meaning, and importance in Islamic teachings. Understand how it is used in the Qur'an, and its implications for peace and reconciliation.
Explore the term 'Sult̤ān,' its etymology, Qur'anic references, and contemporary usage. Understand the historical and religious implications of the title within Islamic culture.
An Islamic political office possessing real political power, created by the Seljuks
Shii resistance group established in 1982 against the Iraqi regime.
A surah is a chapter in the Qur'an, distinguished by its opening phrase and thematic structure.
An exploration of the concept, rulings, and debates surrounding surrogate motherhood in Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the term 'Sutrah,' its implications, and usage within Islamic prayer. Understand what a Sutrah is, its purpose, and how it affects the practice of prayer for Muslims.
Prolific Egyptian scholar known for his extensive contributions to various Islamic disciplines.
Delve into the concept of swearing and taking oaths in Islam. Understand its theological basis, associated legal rulings, and its practical implications for Muslims.
Indian jurist and Shia modernist, notable for his efforts in Islamic reform and modernism.
Analysis of the Muslim population and the political dynamics of Islam in Syria, including major sects, historical events, and regime policies.
The Syrian Islamic Front was a coalition of Syrian Islamic opposition groups, led by the Muslim Brotherhood, that sought legal, political, and economic reforms while advocating for the establishment of an Islamic state in Syria.
Explore Surah Ṭā-Hā (طه) from the Qur'an, diving into its etymology, interpretations, and significance within Islamic teachings. Understand the various theories about the meaning of the letters Ṭā-Hā and their implications.
A cell in a Sufi hospice used for meditation, contemplation, and lodging
Comprehensive biographical dictionaries in Islamic scholarship arranged by rank, class, or generation
A prominent early Muslim historian, hadith collector, and jurist
The communication of a message or revelation; fulfillment of a spiritual mission in Islam.
A global Islamic revivalist movement focused on personal spirituality and religious practices, founded by Mawlana Muhammad Ilyas in 1927.
A collection of biographical accounts of noteworthy individuals, primarily mystics and scholars, often including narrative elements and personal anecdotes.
Relegation of matters to God or delegation of power in Islamic theology and law
Learn about the Taghlib tribe, their historical significance, and their interaction with the early spread of Islam. Explore the cultural and religious dynamics between the Taghlib Christians and Prophet Muhammad.
Islamic reform theorist and founder of the Republican Brothers in Sudan
Discover the concept of TAḤĀLUF in Islamic jurisprudence, its etymology, applications in civil suits, and its impact on legal proceedings involving disagreements between parties.
Learn about the term 'Taharah,' the various methods of purification in Islamic practice, and their significance. Understand the legal and ritualistic procedures involved in maintaining ritual purity.
The process in Islamic law where a woman, after a triple repudiation or divorce, marries another man, consummates the marriage, divorces, completes her waiting period, and then may remarry her first husband.
The leading Shii political organization in Pakistan, founded to protect Shii interests against Sunni-dominated Islamization policies
A movement established by Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi in 1930 to improve the conditions of Muslims in the Indian subcontinent
Understand the term 'Takbīr,' its meaning, usage, and significance in Islamic practices, including daily prayers and the funeral rites. Discover its etymological roots and cultural importance.
Explore the concept of Talaq (Divorce) in Islam, its etymology, Qur'anic injunctions, Prophetic traditions, legal methodologies, both natural and procedural efficacy, and comparison with Judaic practices.
The legal term describing the derivation of rules from material of various schools of Islamic law
An in-depth look at Talhah (طلحة), son of ʿUbaidu ʾllāh, one of the eminent Companions of Prophet Muhammad. This entry covers his life, achievements, and his role in Islamic history.
Early convert to Islam and one of the ten eminent Companions of Prophet Muhammad to whom he promised paradise.
Instruction in Quran, hadith, and Islamic law, and inspired teachings in various Islamic traditions.
Explore the concept of Talqīn in Islam, a key practice during Muslim burial rites, involving posthumous instruction to the deceased for a smooth transition into the afterlife.
Explore the figure of T̤ĀLŪT (Saul) in Islamic tradition, his role in the Qur'an, and his significance in Islamic and biblical narratives. Understand his leadership and relevance in religious history.
Explore the term 'Tanāsukh,' its dual implications in Islamic law and its meaning in the broader context of the transmigration of souls. Understand how Tanāsukh is viewed in Muḥammadan law and its distinction from Hindu and Buddhist beliefs.
Doctrine of divine exemption emphasizing God's unique and incomparable nature
The revelation and transmission of divine guidance through prophets, culminating with the Qur'anic message delivered by Muhammad.
An early-twentieth-century movement in northern India advocating for the reform of personal religious practices and the defense of Islam and the Muslim minority.
A period of social and political reform in the Ottoman Empire aimed at modernization and integration of Western European institutions.
Precautionary denial of religious belief in the face of potential persecution, especially emphasized in Shia Islam.
Explore the concept of Taqīyah, a Shīʿah doctrine in Islam that involves religious dissimulation to avoid persecution. Understand its historical context, religious significance, and theological underpinnings.
Comprehensive concept in Islam referring to upbringing, education, and overall development.
Tarwiyah refers to the eighth day of the Hajj pilgrimage, marking significant ritualistic preparations and historical remembrance.
An attestation of faith recited in the second and final unit of Islamic prayer encompassing the testimony of God's uniqueness and Muhammad's prophethood.
Understand the concept of 'Taslim,' its use in Islamic prayers, and its significance in Muslim daily life. Learn about its etymology, translations, and theological implications.
Explore the concept of Tathīr (تطهير) in Islam, its implications for ceremonial purity, and methods of purification for various objects and situations.
Explore the term 'Tauḥīd,' its profound implications in Islamic theology, and how it shapes the core beliefs of Muslims. Delve into the fundamental basis of God's unity in Islam and its significance in the religion of Muḥammad.
Sevenfold counterclockwise circumambulation of the Kaaba by pilgrims during the hajj in Mecca.
Baghdadi writer and philosopher (d. ca. 1023) who studied various disciplines and commented on the intellectual milieu of his time.
An overview of the types of taxation under Islamic law, including zakah, jizyah, and kharaj.
Tayyibi Tariqah: A Reformist Branch of the Sammani Tariqah in Northwestern Algeria
Explore the term 'Taʿwīẓ,' its significance, and usage within the Islamic context. Understand the cultural and religious value of amulets and charms inscribed with Qur'anic verses and Hadiths, and how they are used in daily life.
A Turkish term for Sufi residence, hospice, or lodge where Sufi activities, teaching, rituals, and worship occur.
Military wing of the Darul Islam movement in Aceh, Indonesia, known for their guerrilla tactics in the 1950s.
Tunisian nationalist leader and Islamic reformer pivotal in early 20th-century independence movements.
Renowned Arabic writer of the premodern era, known for his contributions to Arabic literature, grammar, and cultural history.
Prominent Islamic scholar, nephew and student of Ashraf Ali Thanawi, active in Pakistan's movement and post-independence Islamic politics
A pivotal battle in 1514 between the Ottoman Empire and the Persian Safavid Dynasty that resulted in significant territorial and political changes.
Learn about 'The Companions of the Cave' (Aṣḥābu 'l-Kahf), their story, and its significance in the Islamic context. Understand their historical background and why they are mentioned in the Qur'an.
Explore the term 'The Cross' (Aṣ-Ṣalīb in Arabic) in Islamic context. Understand the Qur'anic stance on the crucifixion of Jesus, related narrations, and legal implications within Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the figure of the Devil in Islam, his origins, attributes, and influence as described in the Qur'an and Hadith traditions. Discover the dual usage of Shaitān and Iblīs, and their roles in Islamic theology.
Learn about the term 'al-Ḥawārīyūn,' its implications, etymology, and the significance of the disciples of Jesus in the Qur'anic context.
Explore the Islamic practices and instructions surrounding the treatment of the dying. Understand the religious rites, recitations, and cultural practices associated with the end of life in Islamic tradition.
Comprehensive insights into the role and responsibilities of executors in Islamic law, including their appointment, capacity, and actions concerning the deceased's estate.
Explore the intricacies of Islamic Law, its foundational sources, and its applications in various aspects of life. Delve into the different classifications of laws, key topics of traditional Muslim jurisprudence, and essential readings for deeper understanding.
Explore the Murjīyah ('Procrastinators') sect in Islam, their various subgroups, and their unique doctrinal positions.
The historical and spiritual journey undertaken by Prophet Muhammad from the Great Mosque in Mecca to the Temple Mount in Jerusalem and subsequently his ascension into heaven.
Examine the role and status of women in Islamic societies, addressing historical contexts, critiques, and the evolution of women's rights. Understand misconceptions and reforms initiated by Prophet Muhammad.
A comprehensive overview of the history, editions, and translations of the Qur'an from its first printing to notable translations across multiple languages.
Explore the concept of the Second Coming of Jesus within Islamic traditions. Delve into the sources and implications of this belief for Muslims, examining significant Hadith and scholarly views.
Explore the nuanced perspectives on the treatment of slaves in Islam, informed by the Qur'an, Prophetic Traditions, and classical jurisprudential texts. Understand the theological, ethical, and legal frameworks governing slavery in Islamic societies.
Philosophical, rational, or mystical discussions in Islam concerning revealed truths, known as 'kalam' in Arabic. Focuses on major doctrinal issues such as the concept of God, cosmology, ethics, religious language, imagination, and the relationship between reason and revelation.
Founder of the Tijani Sufi order, claiming to be the 'seal of the saints' and combining strict law observance with a rejection of ascetic practices.
Compiler of one of the six Sunni canonical sources of hadith, Sahih al-Tirmidhi
Popular Iranian protest against the shah’s granting of a monopoly to the British in the sale and export of tobacco in 1891-92.
Islamic tombs and their significance within popular Islam, Sufi orders, and revivalist movements.
Plain pieces of rock adorned with personal details of the deceased or Quranic verses, used to mark graves in Islamic tradition.
A significant scripture in Islam, mentioned eighteen times in the Quran as a revelation preceding the Gospels and the Quran.
The pivotal conflict in 732 CE between the Franks, led by Charles Martel, and the advancing Muslim forces, marking a significant halt in Muslim expansion into Western Europe.
A significant battle fought in 627 CE during which the Muslims defended their community in Medina from an attacking Meccan army by digging a trench.
Explore the concept of 'Tribute' in the context of Islamic law and governance, including related terms such as Jihad, Jizyah, Taxation, and Treaty. Understand the historical and theological bases, as well as their modern interpretations.
Explore the term 'Trumpet' (ṣūr) in Islamic eschatology, its references in the Qur'an, and its implications on the Day of Resurrection. Understand the number of blasts and their significance according to Islamic tradition.
Explore the term 'T̤ŪR (طور),' its etymology, and significance in Islamic context. Learn about its mention in the Qur'ān and its geographical and theological importance.
A headdress worn by men from northern Africa to western and southern Asia consisting of a cap around which a long cloth is wound.
Eminent Twelver Imami Shii theologian and jurist from Khurasan, compiler of two of the four canonical books of Twelver traditions.
Prominent 13th-century Shii astronomer, theologian, and philosopher
An organization founded in the 1970s by Ugandan President Idi Amin Dada to promote Islam in Uganda and strengthen ties with Libya and Saudi Arabia.
Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz (r. 717–720), also known as Umar II, was an Umayyad caliph recognized for implementing judicial and taxation reforms that emphasized equality among Muslims.
Second Sunni caliph and Companion of Prophet Muhammad; a major architect of early Islamic expansion and administration.
Islamic militant leader and intellectual in 19th-century West Africa, significant for his role in the Islamization of the region.
The Umayyad Caliphate was a dynastic empire that ruled the Islamic Caliphate from 661 to 750, establishing Damascus as its capital and expanding Islamic rule across a vast territory.
