Muslim Student Association (Nigeria)
An organization of Nigerian Muslim college students founded in the 1960s, aimed at educational reform and influenced by Abubakar Gumi.
Muslim World League
An international Islamic non-governmental organization founded in 1962 in Saudi Arabia to address concerns and promote the interests of the Muslim ummah on a global scale.
Muslim Youth Movement of South Africa (MYMSA)
The Muslim Youth Movement of South Africa (MYMSA) is a religious and cultural organization founded in 1970, evolving from revivalist influences to address issues of racial discrimination, gender justice and fostering unity after apartheid.
Muslim-Christian Dialogue
Intentional, structured encounters between Muslims and Christians to express views and listen respectfully.
Mustadafūn: The Downtrodden in Islamic and Revolutionary Context
An examination of the term 'Mustadafūn,' its etymology, historical significance, and usage in Islamic intellectual history and revolutionary Iran.
Mustafa al-Maraghi
Egyptian modernist reformer and rector of al-Azhar known for his advocacy of social, legal, and educational reforms.
Mustafa ibn Kamal al-Din al-Bakri
Sufi teacher of the Khalwati order with significant influence on Islamic renewal movements, particularly in Africa.
Mustafa Kamil
Egyptian lawyer, nationalist, and orator advocating for Egyptian independence
Mustaʾmin (مستأمن)
Explore the term 'Mustaʾmin,' its origin, and its usage within the context of Islamic jurisprudence. Understand what it signifies for foreigners seeking security and immunity in Muslim territories.
Mutah (Temporary Marriage)
A private and verbal marriage contract between a man and an unmarried woman for a specified period of time; predominantly practiced among Twelver Shi'is.
Mutawallī (متولى‎)
Learn about the term 'Mutawallī,' its implications, and role in managing Islamic religious foundations. Understand the responsibilities and duties associated with this important legal term within the Islamic context.
Mutawatir Hadith
Highest classification of a tradition in hadith criticism characterized by an established series of reliable transmitters in every generation.
Muzaffar, Chandra
Malaysian intellectual and human rights activist known for his work on human rights, intercivilizational dialogue, and progressive political movements.
Muẓārabah in Islamic Finance
Explore the concept of Muẓārabah, a form of partnership in Islamic finance where one party provides capital while the other offers expertise and labor. Learn about its legal definitions, applications, and significance in the Muslim world.
Muzdalifa
A narrow mountain pass just outside of Mecca where pilgrims on the hajj spend the night praying and resting in the open under the desert sky, experiencing one of the most ascetic spiritual practices of the hajj.
Muʿallim (معلم‎)
Explore the role of a Muʿallim (معلم‎) as a teacher in Islamic tradition, its etymological roots, and its various usages and significances, including philosophical and Sufi contexts.
Muʿānaqah (معانقة‎)
Learn about the term 'Muʿānaqah' (معانقة‎), its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand the cultural significance of embracing among Muslims and its endorsement by Prophet Muhammad.
Muʿtazilah
Explore the Muʿtazilah, an Islamic theological school founded by Wāṣil ibn ʿAt̤āʾ. Understand their core beliefs, historical impact, and sub-sects.
Nabbāsh (نباش‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Islamic Jurisprudence
Explore the term 'Nabbāsh' (نباش‎), its meaning as a plunderer or stripper of the dead, and the varying opinions on its punishment within Islamic jurisprudence.
Nabi: Islamic Concept of Prophethood
Definition and explanation of the term 'Nabi' in Islam, distinguishing it from 'Rasul'
Nadhir
An individual who warns; specifically referring to Muhammad's role as a messenger in Islam.
Nadir Shah Afshar, Muhammad
Founder of the Afsharid dynasty in Iran who attempted to reconcile Sunni and Shia sects but was ultimately assassinated.
Nadwat al-Ulama
A reformist educational institution founded in India in 1894 aimed at connecting traditional Islamic knowledge with some Western learning.
Nafaqah
Nafaqah constitutes the financial obligation of a husband toward his wife during marriage and for a time after he divorces her.
Nafisa, al-Sayyida
A revered scholar and saint known for her piety, teaching, and miraculous powers, with a significant shrine in Cairo.
Nafs
Explore the term 'Nafs,' its implications in Islamic theology, Qur'anic context, and its multifaceted understanding relating to the human soul, conscience, and desires.
Nafs
Definition and interpretation of the concept 'Nafs' in Islam
Nafs̤ (نفث‎) in Islamic Context
Learn about the term 'Nafs̤,' its implications in the Qur'anic verses and its significance in Islamic culture. Understand the spiritual and mystical aspects associated with it.
Nahdatul Ulama (NU)
One of the largest Islamic traditionalist grassroots social organizations in Indonesia established for spiritual and social development through Islamic education and law.
Nahj al-Balaghah
A seminal collection of political discourses, sermons, letters, and wise sayings ascribed to Ali ibn Abi Talib, providing crucial insights into Islamic governance and socio-political ethics.
Nahw
An essential branch of Arabic grammar focusing on syntax and structure within the language.
Naini, Muhammad Husayn
Iraqi Shi'i cleric, theoretician of the 1905-11 Constitutional Revolution in Iran, and influential figure in Iraqi nationalism.
Najaf
Najaf, a Shia religious center in Iraq reputedly founded in 791, housing the tomb of Ali ibn Abi Talib.
Names and Naming in Islam
An exploration of the importance and tradition of naming practices in Islamic cultures, as well as their religious significance and etymological roots.
Names of God
The attributes and names of God in Islam, as encouraged and described by the Quran and traditions.
Names of the Prophet
A comprehensive collection of the names attributed to the Prophet Muhammad, each significant in Islamic tradition and theology.
Nana Asma'u
Daughter of Uthman dan Fodio and prominent scholar, poet, and leader in the Sokoto Caliphate, influential in the development of the ideology of the West African jihad movement.
Naql
Transportation of faithfully transmitted original sources in Islamic scholarship.
NAQL ṢAḤĪḤ (نقل صحيح‎)
Explore the term 'NAQL ṢAḤĪḤ,' its etymology, and its significance in Islamic Hadith science. Understand how it denotes a 'correct relation' and its role in authenticating traditions.
Naqshbandi Tariqah
A Sufi order known for its adherence to Islamic law, sobriety in practice, and historical political activism.
Naqus (Bells)
Explore the concept of 'Naqus' or bells, their historical references, cultural implications, and their place in Islamic tradition. Understand why bells are mentioned in Islamic texts and their significance in Muslim societies.
Nārāwā
Explore the term 'Nārāwā,' its meaning, implications, and usage in an Islamic context. Understand its relation to the term 'Ḥarām' and its significance in Muslim jurisprudence.
Nasa' (نساء‎)
Explore the term 'Nasa' (نساء‎), its historical, theological implications, and its usage in the Qur'anic context. Understand the practice of intercalation of the year among ancient Arabs and its abolition as per Islamic teachings.
Nasab
Genealogical lineage in Islamic tradition, especially within Sufism.
Nasif, Malak Hifni
Egyptian feminist, Islamic modernist reformer, and writer who advocated for women's rights and reforms in Islamic legal and social practices.
Nasir-i Khusraw, Abu Muin Nasur ibn Khusraw ibn Harith
Ismaili propagandist and poet whose poetry provides autobiographical insights into the moral, intellectual, theological, and cultural landscape of his time.
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein
An influential Iranian philosopher, theologian, traditionalist, teacher, and writer advocating for Safavid Islam and opposing modernist forces.
Nass
A term used in Islamic law referring to an explicit statement within the Quran or hadith.
Nasserism
Political movement calling for the liberation of Arabs and colonized Afro-Asian states, led by Gamal Abdel Nasser.
Nastaliq
A hybrid form of Arabic calligraphy, introduced by a Persian calligrapher as a lighter form of writing and frequently used in non-sacramental texts.
NĀSŪT in Sufism
Explore the term 'NĀSŪT' (ناسوت‎), its meanings, and its role in Sufi thought and practice. Learn about the concept of human nature in Islamic mysticism and its relationship to spiritual development.
Nation of Islam
A heterodox black religious movement in America grounded in black nationalism and focused on economic independence and identity recovery for African-Americans.
National Congress Party
Secularly oriented Indian political party established in 1885, associated with Hindu interests and instrumental in the events leading to the creation of Pakistan.
National Islamic Front (Sudan)
Sudanese political party founded in 1985 by the Sudanese Muslim Brotherhood, playing a pivotal role in the country's political, economic, and social spheres.
National Salvation Party
The National Salvation Party (Milli Selamet Partisi): An Islamist political party founded in Turkey in 1972.
Nationalism and Islam
The interaction and integration of Islamic values within nationalist movements across various regions, forming a significant component of many Muslim nations' ideologies.
Natsir, Mohammad
Indonesian intellectual, writer, nationalist, journalist, and politician who advocated for the modernization of Muslim societies through a return to classical Islamic traditions.
Nawafil
Acts of supererogation in Islam, often attributed to non-obligatory voluntary prayers and various pious acts
NAWAʾIB (نوائب‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Implications in Islam
Explore the term 'NAWAʾIB,' its etymology, and its significance within Islamic legal context. Understand the rulings surrounding this concept in Sunni law and its implications.
Nawwab
Ruler of a region, principality, or city, often of noble standing and virtue, particularly prominent during the Mughal era in India.
NĀʾIB (نائب‎)
Learn about the term 'NĀʾIB,' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand what roles are designated as NĀʾIB and their historical and contemporary significance.
Necklace (Qilādah قلادة‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Cultural Significance in Islam
Explore the concept of 'Necklace' (Qilādah قلادة‎) in Islamic culture. Learn about the religious rulings on wearing necklaces for men and how this practice varies among Muslims, particularly in India.
Nehemiah in Islamic Context - Definition, Etymology, and Relevance
Understand the references to Nehemiah in Islamic literature, their etymology, and their resemblance to stories found within the Qur'an. Explore how Islamic scholars and commentators interpret these narratives.
Neoplatonism in Islamic Thought
The influence and integration of Neoplatonism in major Islamic philosophical and mystical traditions.
Nestor
Explore the figure of Nestor, or Naṣt̤ūr (نصطور‎), a Christian monk who bore witness to the Prophet Muḥammad. Understand its acceptance across different Islamic sects and delve into the traditional stories surrounding his interaction with the young Muḥammad.
Nifās
Explore the concept of 'Nifās,' its implications and rules in Islamic law, and understand the practices and rituals associated with this period for Muslim women.
Nimatullahi Tariqah
An Islamic Sufi order originating in southeast Iran, initially Sunni, later embracing Shi'i practices, and emphasizing spiritual and ethical aspects of Islam.
Niqabah
Professional association akin to a union, encompassing various professions and crafts within Islamic society
Niyabah
Agency or mandate in modern Muslim law, encompassing various types of representation and authority
Nīyah (نية‎)
Learn about the term 'Nīyah,' its meaning, importance, and application in Islamic practices. Understand how Nīyah influences the acts of worship and daily religious life of Muslims.
Nizam
Order, organization, system, rule in Islamic context
Nizam-i Mustafa Movement
A nine-party popular movement in Pakistan launched by Jamaat-i Islami in 1977 aimed at establishing an Islamic system of government.
Noah (Nuh)
Noah, also known as Nuh in Arabic, a prophet who, according to the Quran, was saved from the Great Flood along with his righteous family members while the rest of the world perished due to its unrighteousness.
Noble Drew Ali
Founder of the Moorish Science Temple of America, advocating a redefined form of Islam separated from traditional Islamic texts and practices.
Non-Muslim Minorities in Muslim Societies
The status and treatment of non-Muslim minorities in Muslim societies over time, including the concept of dhimmah and its impact on legal and social standing.
Noorani, Mawlana Shah Ahmad
Leader of Jamiatul Ulama-i Pakistan during the late 20th century and a significant political actor in Pakistan's religious and political landscape.
Northern People's Congress (NPC)
A Nigerian political party founded in 1949, aimed at uniting the peoples of northern Nigeria, retaining northern regional autonomy, and enhancing the power of traditional Muslim rulers.
Numan, al-Qadi
Fatimid jurist known for writings on Islamic guardianship and political theories.
Numerology in Islamic Traditions
Numerology is the practice of interpreting numbers in a mystical or magical sense, which has historical prevalence in traditional Islamic beliefs.
Numrūd (نمرود‎)
Explore the character of Numrūd, his portrayal in Islamic texts and its historical and theological significance.
Nūn (نون‎)
Explore the mysterious letter 'Nūn (نون‎)' as mentioned in the Qur'an's LXVIIIth Sūrah. Delve into its meanings, interpretations, and significance in Islamic theology and scholarship.
Nuqūʿu ʾz-Zabīb (نقوع الزبيب‎)
Learn about 'Nuqūʿu ʾz-Zabīb,' its definition, implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand the rationale behind its prohibition.
Nur
Light, one of the names of God in the Quran, signifying divine guidance
Nur Jahan
Historical and cultural figure: The influential Mughal empress and wife of Emperor Jahangir.
Nūr-i-Muḥammadī
Explore the concept of Nūr-i-Muḥammadī, also known as the Light of Muḥammad, its meanings, and significance in Islamic theology. Understand its role within the framework of Haqīqatu ʾl-Muḥammadīyah.
Nurculuk
A Modern Turkish religious movement founded by Bediuzzaman Said al-Nursi that seeks to harmonize traditional Islamic faith with Western technological advancements.
Nuri, Fazlullah
Prominent Iranian Shi'i cleric known for his shift from supporting to opposing constitutional government, and his role in the Tobacco Revolt and Constitutional Revolution.
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan was a renowned Pakistani qawwali musician known for his influential and dexterous style, blending traditional Sufi devotional music with modern pop elements.
NUʿMĀN (نعمان‎) - Definition, Historical Significance, and Cultural Impact
Explore the historical significance of the name Nuʿmān (نعمان‎), its association with the rulers of Ḥirāʾ, and the renowned Imām Abū Ḥanīfah. Understand its cultural and literary influence in pre-Islamic Arabia.
Occasionalism
A theological theory in Ash'ari theology attributing events solely to the will of God, denying natural causation.

Dictionary of Islam

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