Paighāmbar (پيغامبر)
Definition
Paighāmbar (پيغامبر) is a term used in Persian and Hindustānī languages to denote a prophet. It is equivalent to the Arabic words Rasūl (رسول) and Nabī (نبى), both of which refer to someone who has been chosen by God to deliver His message to humanity.
Etymology
The term Paighāmbar is derived from two Persian words:
- Paighām (پيغام): meaning “message.”
- Bar (بر): meaning “bearer.”
Thus, Paighāmbar literally translates to “bearer of messages.”
Arabic and Turkish Translations
- Arabic: Rasūl (رسول) or Nabī (نبى)
- Turkish: Resul or Nebi
Types of Prophets in Islam
In Islamic theology, there are two primary types of prophets:
- Rasūl: A messenger given a new covenant, scripture, or law.
- Nabī: A prophet who continues to teach and uphold a previous covenant but does not bring a new scripture or law.
Significance in Islamic Tradition
Prophets, or Paighāmbars, hold a central role in Islam. They serve as conduits of divine guidance and exemplify the moral and ethical standards that Muslims are encouraged to follow. According to Islamic belief, more than 124,000 prophets were sent across different nations and ages, with the final prophet being Muhammad (PBUH).
Books for Further Study
- “The Life of the Prophet Muhammad” by Ibn Ishaq: A primary source for the biography of Muhammad.
- “Prophets in Islam and Judaism” by Adil Saeed Al Ameer: Comparative study on the concept of prophethood in Islam and Judaism.
- “Tafsir al-Jalalayn” by Jalal ad-Din al-Mahalli and Jalal ad-Din as-Suyuti: Classic commentary on the Quran that discusses various prophets.
Takeaways
- Paighāmbar is a Persian and Hindustānī term for prophet, equivalent to the Arabic Rasūl and Nabī.
- The word is composed of elements meaning “message” and “bearer.”
- Prophets are regarded as key figures for conveying God’s message and moral wisdom in Islam.
- The concept of prophethood bridges Muslims’ understanding of divine communication and historical salvation.
Conclusion
Understanding the term Paighāmbar enriches our comprehension of Islamic traditions and inter-linguistic translations of key religious concepts. Prophets serve as monumental figures orchestrating divine-human communication, inspiring followers to lead lives imbued with piety and ethical integrity.
For a deeper grasp, consider exploring the recommended literature and scholarly works on Islamic prophets and their perennial influence on faith and practice.
