Islam in Pakistan
An exploration of the integration and influence of Islam in Pakistan, its historical development, key figures, and the ongoing debates on the role of Islam in the state.
Islam in Palestine and Israel
Exploration of Islam in the context of Palestine and Israel, focusing on political, social, and religious dimensions.
Islam in the Pacific Region
The presence and development of Islam in the Pacific Basin, focusing on demographic trends, immigration origins, and local Muslim communities.
Islam in the Philippines
A historical and socio-political overview of the presence and influence of Islam in the Philippines
Mimbar
Explore the term 'Mimbar,' its historical context, and its significance in Islamic rituals. Understand its function during the Friday sermon and major Islamic festivities.
Pact of Umar
Historical treaty attributed to the second caliph, Umar ibn Khattab, that regulates the activities of non-Muslims under Islamic rule.
Padri Movement
Sumatran revivalist movement (1803–37) associated with religious reform, commercialization of the coffee industry, and resistance to Dutch imperialism.
Pakistan Democratic Alliance
Political coalition in Pakistan formed in 1990, consisting of the Pakistan People's Party and Tahrik-i Nifaz-i Fiqh-i Jafariyyah, opposed by the Islamic Democratic Alliance.
Pakistan Muslim League
Political party that played a pivotal role in the creation of Pakistan and subsequently ruled in various eras.
Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)
An umbrella organization established in 1964 to represent Palestinian interests and goals of liberation and independence.
Pan-Islamism
Pan-Islamism is an ideology advocating for sociopolitical solidarity among all Muslims.
Pancasila
The core ideology of the Indonesian government incorporating five principles aimed at promoting pluralism and unity.
Partai Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS)
Comprehensive overview and history of the Islamic political party in Malaysia known as the Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS)
Partai Muslimin Indonesia (Parmusi)
An Indonesian political party formed in 1960 after the Islamic modernist party Masjumi was banned.
Parti du Peuple Algérien
Political party formed in Algeria in 1937 by Messali al-Hajj, following the dissolution by the French government of the Etoile Nord-Africaine. The party aimed for national independence through spontaneous mass uprisings but was banned in 1945.
Parwez, Ghulam Ahmad
Modernist Islamic thinker known for his rejection of hadith as a source of Islamic law.
Peter the Venerable
Abbot of Cluny who initiated efforts for better Christian understanding of Islam and commissioned the first Latin translation of the Quran.
Pickthall, Muhammad Marmaduke
British translator of the Quran into English and influential figure in early 20th-century Islamic thought.
Pillars of Islam
The five primary obligatory acts of worship and practice in Islam, also known as the arkan al-Islam.
Plato
Greek philosopher whose works influenced Islamic philosophy and were partially translated into Arabic through prominent Islamic scholars.
Plunder (Ghanīmah) in Islam: Definition, Etymology, and Legal Context
Explore the concept of plunder (Ghanīmah) in Islam, its definitions, legal implications, and historical context. Understand how spoils of war are treated under Islamic law and their distribution among the Muslim community.
Pluralism in Islam
The concept of religious inclusiveness in Islam that acknowledges and respects the legitimacy of other faiths.
Pork
Prohibition of pork consumption in Islam
Postmodernism and Islam
Exploration of the intersections between postmodernism and Islam, particularly in the context of hermeneutics and interpretation of religious teachings.
Prayers for the Dead
Explore the concept of prayers for the dead in Islam, based on the teachings of Prophet Muhammad. Understand their significance, traditions, and the theological basis for these practices.
Privacy of Dwellings - Islamic Teachings and Qur'anic Injunctions
Explore the concept of privacy of dwellings in Islam, as established by the teachings of Prophet Muhammad and the Qur'anic injunctions. Understand the importance of asking permission before entering a house.
Prophethood
The role and significance of prophethood in Islam, encompassing divine communication and moral guidance for humankind.
Punishments of the Grave [ʿAdhābu 'l-Qabr] - Definition, Significance and Perspectives in Islam
An in-depth exploration of the concept of 'ʿAdhābu 'l-Qabr' (Punishments of the Grave) in Islam, its theological underpinnings, descriptions, and its impact on Muslim beliefs and practices.
Taharah (طهارة‎) - Purification in Islam
Learn about the term 'Taharah,' the various methods of purification in Islamic practice, and their significance. Understand the legal and ritualistic procedures involved in maintaining ritual purity.
The Position of Women in Islam
Examine the role and status of women in Islamic societies, addressing historical contexts, critiques, and the evolution of women's rights. Understand misconceptions and reforms initiated by Prophet Muhammad.
Muslim Philosophy (Falsafah): Definition, Etymology, and Historical Context
An in-depth look into Muslim Philosophy, its origins, key figures, and the interplay with Greek philosophy, providing insights into its significance within the Islamic intellectual tradition.
Polygyny
The practice of one man having multiple wives simultaneously in Islamic tradition.
Islamic Punishments - Definition, Classes, and Significance in Islamic Law
Explore the three classes of Punishment in Islamic jurisprudence: Ḥadd, Qiṣāṣ, and Taʿẕīb. Understand their definitions, applications, and the Islamic texts that outline these punitive measures.
Pharaoh (Firʿaun)
Explore the term 'Pharaoh' (Firʿaun), its historical and theological significance in Islam, including its depiction in the Qur'an and Islamic tradition.
Polygamy
Explore the Islamic perspective on polygamy, its historical context, theological arguments, and its current practice within Muslim communities.
Painting
The art of painting in the Islamic world, its formats, cultural significance, and historical contexts.
Qalam - The Pen of Fate in Islamic Tradition
Explore the concept of 'Qalam,' referred to as the 'Pen of Fate' in Islamic beliefs. Understand its etymology, theological significance, and place in Islamic culture, as well as recommended readings for further exploration.
Shufʿah (شفعة‎)
Discover the concept of Shufʿah (Pre-emption) in Islamic law, its applications, and its significance in property transactions according to Islamic teachings.
Pahlavi, Muhammad Reza Shah
Definition and historical context of Muhammad Reza Shah, the last ruling monarch of the Iranian Pahlavi dynasty.
Plagues of Egypt - Qur'anic References and Significance
Explore the references to the Ten Plagues of Egypt in the Quran. Understand their significance in the Islamic context and the similarities and differences from the Biblical account.
Parsī
Explore the term 'Parsī,' its historical background, significance, and cultural implications. Understand the relationship between Muslims and Parsis and delve into how they coexist.
Pakistan People’s Party (PPP)
Political party founded in 1967 by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, blending secular social justice with Islamic principles and subsequently navigating the demand for greater Islamization.
The Period of Making Wills in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the concept of will-making in Islam, its legal stipulations, and significance. Understand the limitations on bequests, especially when made on a death-bed, according to Islamic jurisprudence.
Patani United Liberation Organization
A Muslim separatist organization in Thailand, established in 1968 with the goal of creating an independent Islamic state in the Thai provinces of Pattani, Narathiwat, Yala, and Satun.
Predestination (Qadar)
Explore the concept of predestination (Qadar) in Islam, including its etymology, theological significance, and various interpretations. Delve into how this doctrine impacts Islamic beliefs and practices.
Pentateuch (Taurat)
Explore the term 'Pentateuch,' known as 'Taurat' in Islamic context, its scriptural significance, and its role in both Jewish and Islamic traditions.
Pictures - Islamic Views and Prohibitions
Discover the Islamic perspective on painting and drawing men and animals, particularly through the Hadith where Prophet Muhammad cursed these actions. Learn about the religious and cultural implications within the Muslim community.
Popular Religion in Islam
Combination of pre-Islamic local culture and practices with Islamic meanings and interpretations.
Pre-Existence of Souls in Islamic Teachings: Definition and Significance
Explore the concept of the pre-existence of souls as taught in the Qur'an and Hadith. Understand its theological implications and its role in Islamic thought.
Preacher: Definition, Etymology, and Role in Islamic Practice
Discover the various terms for a preacher in Islam, their meanings, and their significance. Explore the roles of k͟hat̤īb, muẕakkir, wāʿiz̤, and nāṣiḥ within Islamic traditions, and the context in which preaching occurs.
Priest - Understanding the Absence of a Sacerdotal Class in Islam
Explore the concept of religious leadership in Islam, including the role of the Imām, and understand why there is no sacerdotal class in the Muḥammadan religion.
Psalms of David (Zabur)
Explore the Psalms of David, known in Islam as Zabur, its etymology, significance in Islamic theology, and its relationship to other holy texts. Understand how Zabur is perceived and studied within the Islamic tradition.
Public Treasury and Inheritance in Shiʿah Islam
Explore the intricacies of the Public Treasury (Bayt al-Mal) and the rules of inheritance in Shiʿah Islam. Learn about classical texts, modern interpretations, and essential legal principles.
Pure Arabs: Definition, Etymology, and Historical Significance
Understand the concept of 'Pure Arabs,' their ancestral lineage, and historical significance within Arab culture. Explore the genealogical details and the distinction between tribes descended from Joktan or Qaḥṭān.
The Perfect Man in Sūfī Spiritualism - Analysis by E. H. Palmer
Explore the concept of 'The Perfect Man' in Sūfī spiritualism, as discussed by the late Professor E. H. Palmer. Understand the qualities, roles, and teachings associated with this ideal in Sufism.
The Practice of Slavery in Islamic Law and Tradition
Explore the historical allowance and regulation of slavery in Islamic jurisprudence, supported by hadith and classical texts. Understand the rules surrounding the trade and treatment of slaves in early Islamic societies.
Pestilence
Explore the term 'Pestilence' in Islamic context, its etymology, theological significance, and related teachings of Prophet Muhammad. Understand how pestilence is perceived and managed in Islamic tradition.
POETS
Explore the role of poets (Arabic: shāʿir, plural: shuʿarāʾ) in Islamic tradition, their historical background, classification, and the declination of poetry through Islamic history.
Property in Islamic Law
Islamic perspective on property, including God-given rights and legal regulations.
Prophet Muhammad: Life, Mission, and Legacy
A comprehensive account of Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) mission, notable correspondences with leaders, domestic challenges, expeditions, and final days, with etymological insights and recommended readings.
Pasha
Pasha, a title of high rank or office in the Ottoman Empire, awarded primarily to military and civil officials.
Potiphar
Explore the character of Potiphar in Islamic tradition, known as Qit̤fīr in Arabic, his role as the treasurer of Egypt during Joseph's time, and his relationship with Zulaikha.
Prohibited Degrees of Marriage in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Learn about the degrees of marriage prohibitions outlined in the Qur'an, the concept of fosterage, and how these influence marital decisions in Islam.
Nifas: Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Discover the term 'Nifas,' its meanings, rituals, and implications in the context of Islam. Understand how 'Nifas' affects the lives of Muslim women postpartum and the associated religious rulings.
Paraclete
Explore the term 'Paraclete,' its etymological roots, and its significance in Islamic theology. Understand how it is used and interpreted within Islamic and Christian contexts.
Pardon for Sin - Teachings in Islam About Seeking Forgiveness
Explore the concept of pardon for sin in Islam, including terms, Qur'anic teachings, and Hadiths that emphasize repentance and divine forgiveness.
Ṣalāt (Prayer)
Learn about the term 'Ṣalāt,' its significance in Islam, the structured manner of its practice, and its impact on the daily life of Muslims.
Al-Jannah: Understanding Islamic Paradise
Explore the concept of Al-Jannah, the Islamic Paradise. Learn about the different stages, descriptions in the Qur'an, and the theological interpretations of its delights and blessings.
Jizyah
Explore the concept of Jizyah, its historical and theological roots, and its role in Islamic governance. Understand its meaning in the context of the Islamic socio-political and legal system.
Preserved Tablet (Lauh al-Mahfuz): Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Learn about the concept of the 'Preserved Tablet,' its implications, and significance in Islamic theology. Explore its Qur'anic references and how it relates to predestination and the recording of human actions.
Pride (Kibr)
Explore the concept of Pride in Islam, known as Kibr in Arabic. Learn about its implications, forbidden nature in the Quran, and its impact on the character and behavior of Muslims.
Psalms
The Psalms in Islamic tradition, identified with the Zabur, are considered revelations sent to the Prophet David (Dawud) and affirmed by several passages in the Qur'an.
Patrona Halil Rebellion
An urban rebellion in Istanbul in 1730, led by street leader Patrona Halil against Sultan Ahmet III and his Grand Vizier.
Pawning (Rahn)
Explore the concept of 'Rahn' in Islam, its legal implications, and its cultural significance. Understand the regulations and ethical considerations surrounding pawning in Islamic finance.
Pilgrimage to Makkah - Hajj and Umrah
An exploration of the pilgrimages to Makkah, detailing the Hajj and Umrah, their etymology, significance, and religious implications in Islam.
Pīr (پير‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Role in Sufism
Understand the term 'Pīr' in the context of Sufism, its etymological roots, and its significance as a religious leadership role. Explore the importance of pīrs within Islamic spiritual practice.
Postmodernism and Islam
Explores the interaction between postmodernist thought and Islamic philosophy, theology, and culture.
Primogeniture - Concepts and Application in Islamic and Mosaic Laws
Explore the concept of primogeniture, its absence in Islamic law despite its prominence in Mosaic law. Learn how inheritance and succession are dealt with in Islamic contexts.
Prophetesses - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Context in Islam
Explore the concept of 'Prophetesses' within Islam. Understand their roles, significance, and the historical context in which Sara, the mother of Moses, and Mary are recognized as prophetesses.
Puberty in Islam: Definition, Etymology, and Legal Implications
Explore the concept of puberty or bulūg͟h within Islamic jurisprudence, examining the signs of puberty, legal implications, and differing views among Islamic scholars.
Purgatory (Barzakh)
Explore the concept of 'Barzakh,' its metaphysical and theological implications in Islamic belief, and how it serves as an intermediary state between death and the Day of Judgement.
Pan-Turanism
Nationalist ideology emerged in Ottoman Turkey during the Young Turk era.
Prophet
Explore the concept of 'Prophet' in Islam, including its etymology, Qur'anic references, different titles, and the special roles of various prophets according to Islamic tradition.
Paighāmbar (پيغامبر‎)
Learn about the term 'Paighāmbar,' its etymology, usage in Persian and Hindustānī cultures, and its equivalence to the Arabic terms 'Rasūl' and 'Nabī.' Understand the role of prophets in Islamic tradition.
Parentage - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Perspective in Islam
Explore the concept of parentage in Islamic law, including its definition, legal rulings, and implications within the Islamic context. Understand the periods of pregnancy and the conditions under which parentage is established according to Islamic jurisprudence.
Ṣabr (صبر‎)
Explore the concept of ṣabr (patience) in Islam, its implications within the Qur'an, and the role it plays in the lives of Muslims. Discover key Qur'anic verses and texts that underscore its importance.
Pesantren
Pesantren as a secondary-level Islamic education institution in Southeast Asia focused on Islamic subjects and community leadership.
Pakistan National Alliance (PNA)
Nine-party coalition formed in 1977 to oppose the secular, socialist regime of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in Pakistan.
Parish: Historical and Functional Overview in Islamic Context
Explore the concept of 'Parish' in relation to mosques in cities and villages, highlighting the responsibilities of the Imam, the ceremonial roles, and the financial aspects tied to the services.
Planets in Islamic Cosmology
Explore the Islamic perspective on planets (as-sayyārah), their arrangement according to Arabic writers, and the Ptolemaic influence. Understand the distinction between wandering and fixed stars in Islamic traditions.

Dictionary of Islam

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