Nickname in Islam
Definition
Nickname (Arabic: nabaz, نبز, plural: anbāz) refers to a name given to a person that is often based on a characteristic, habit, or physical trait. While nicknames can be endearing or humorous, the Qur’an addresses the potential harm and disrespect that can arise from using nicknames to mock or belittle others.
Etymology and Translations
- Arabic: نبز (nabaz) - often denotes mocking or derisive nicknames.
- Turkish: lakap - used similarly to nicknames in English.
Qur’anic Prohibition and Context
The Qur’an explicitly forbids the use of derisive nicknames in Sūrah Al-Hujurāt (49:11):
<p>“O believers, let not some men ridicule other men; perhaps they may be better than them. Nor let some women ridicule other women; perhaps they may be better than them. And do not insult one another and do not call each other by nicknames. Wretched is the name of disobedience after faith. And whoever does not repent - then it is those who are the wrongdoers.”</p>
This directive was revealed in response to an incident where Ṣafīyah, one of the Prophet Muhammad’s wives, was mocked by other women for her Jewish heritage. The Prophet advised her to respond with her noble lineage, highlighting respect and dignity over ridicule (See al-Baiẓāwī, in loco).
Cultural and Ethical Significance
The admonishment against using nicknames underlines a broader Islamic ethical principle of promoting respect, dignity, and avoiding behaviors that could harm another person’s honor or self-esteem. This teaching emphasizes:
- Respect for Others: Avoiding speech that belittles or mocks.
- Humility: Recognizing the potential greatness of others, regardless of differences.
- Social Cohesion: Fostering a community environment where individuals feel valued and respected.
Books for Further Studies
- “Etiquette with the Quran” by Mawlana Ashraf Ali Thanawi - A comprehensive guide on Qur’anic ethics.
- “Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources” by Martin Lings - Provides context for behaviors and speech etiquette derived from the Prophet’s life.
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr - Offers detailed exegesis and insights on relevant Qur’anic verses.
- “Interpreting Islam: Bandali Jawzi’s Islamic Intellectual History” by Tariq Jaffer - Explores Islamic intellectual traditions, including ethical teachings.
Takeaways and Conclusion
The prohibition against derisive nicknames in the Qur’an reflects a foundational principle in Islamic ethics: respect and consideration for the dignity of others. This teaching fosters a supportive and inclusive community where individuals are valued for their intrinsic worth, rather than mockingly labeled based on superficial traits or differences.
Understanding ’nabaz’ and its significance in Islam encourages self-awareness and restraint in speech, helping to build a respectful and harmonious society, in line with divine guidance.
By delving into the Islamic perspective on nicknames, one gains insight into broader ethical teachings and the importance they hold in maintaining social harmony and individual dignity.
